Pop-pop or put-put steamboat made easy for children

Pop-pop or put-put steamboat made easy for children
Children, from about 6 years old on, can make this real steam propelled boat under adult supervision. This pop-pop or put-put steam boat requires neither soldering nor gluing. No drilling or puncturing is needed. It does involve an easy to make bending tool.



I wanted to make a construction manual for a simple pop-pop kit I am making for some friends and colleagues. So I thought: why not make my first instructable?

This instructable is aimed at adults wanting to help children make a pop-pop boat at school, at home or wherever you like. Do take your responsibility in dealing fire and steam and in assessing if and how the children can deal with it safely.

I will not explain how pop-pop steamboats work, as you can find an extensive explanation on The Science Toymaker. Original inspiration for the coil engine came from the Pop-Pop Pages. In the following steps I will explain how to build one real easy.

I have been giving creative workshops for children since several years now, mainly at the school my daughter is attending: Leefschool Klavertje Vier. My workshops almost always involve a scientific or rather technical topic, most often something that rides, sails, flies or at least moves: rockets, mousetrap cars, solar powered vehicles, hovercrafts... If you understand Dutch you can check out my website: http://users.telenet.be/masynmachien

These workshops are open to children from 6 to 12 years old, but as the average age tends to be around seven, I learned to simplify things. My aim is to allow young children to build working things by themselves, with as little help as possible. Very often that involves a good preparation making templates and such. The pop-pop boat I present here is a culmination of that.
 
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Step 1Materials and tools to make yourself

Materials and tools to make yourself
The essential materials for the boat and engine are:
- a brass or copper tube 3mm or 1/8 inch outside diameter, 2mm inside diameter, 50 cm length. For sources see (1) below;
- a narrow aluminium cake baking form (disposable). I prefer to use a size a type about 19 cm long, 6 cm wide and 5 cm high, easily giving the right shape;
- a binder clip with a base of about 2 cm;
- a small aluminium cup, as from a candle light (or you can make something similar from aluminium foil);
- about 1 square cm of double sided adhesive tape (the type without foam, because I am not sure the foam type is heat resistant enough. The foamless kind is, when one side is cooled by the water).

For the bending tool or coiling mandrel you need:
- a sturdy cylinder shape (e.g. piece of wooden dowel), about 2 cm diameter and 3 cm length;
- a piece of scrap wood minimum 4 cm x 15 cm x 1 cm;
- one screw with a length about equal to the thickness of your piece of wood and one screw 2 to 3 cm longer (for each you will need a matching screwdriver, not shown).
- a piece of sturdy tube with a loose fit over the brass or copper tube and minimum about 20 cm long;

For the optional rudder, you need about one third of an extra aluminium form. For this rudder you can print and cut out a helpfull template from the drawing added to step 6.

For the optional decorating you can use permanent markers, common aluminium foil and some more double sided tape.

(1) You can buy the brass tube at modeling shops or at OPITEC. The article number at OPITEC is 813.716. OPITEC serves Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Austria, Belgium, Spain and Hungary. You can experiment with shorter lengths (e.g. 12 inch), but lesser coils gives a larger chance the pop-pop cycle stops after a while. To my experience any copper or brass tubing with this diameter is bendable with the mandrel and technique described further. I never found the need to soften the material commonly available.
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52 comments
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Jul 2, 2011. 9:41 AMMutantflame says:
Great instructable, 5* any day.
Apr 26, 2011. 5:36 PMilpug says:
ingenious. what makes it great is it's simplicity. 5*
Mar 29, 2011. 8:35 PMmitch0665 says:
I just made this with my cub scout group age 8-7 they loved it and all could handle the tube bending great instuctions. thanks.
Nov 15, 2010. 7:05 PMMatrix-technician says:
I love it. 5 stars. Actually your boat is more of a boiler than a pop pop boat. As this one uses a coil to heat the water where as a pop pop boat used a flexible membrane which expands and contracts making the famous pop pop or put put sound.=)
Sep 2, 2010. 1:00 PMchickenpoper says:
lol..... :D
Jul 24, 2010. 4:18 AMkid cudi says:
could you use the engine to help power a mini catamaran
Jun 18, 2010. 10:06 AMmrbones121 says:
dunh dunh dunh the plot thickens
May 11, 2009. 4:12 AMBalinese_kid says:
i made one, the instructions were forom http://www.sciencetoymaker.org/boat/makeBoat4_07.htm the engine actually makes the pop pop sound
Aug 10, 2009. 12:20 PMmikaelthemycologist says:
Yah I made one too they're awesome.
Jun 5, 2009. 7:29 AMknexsuperbuilderfreak says:
could i make this out of foam instead
Apr 27, 2009. 12:19 AMsamando says:
but where's the pop-pop?
Apr 29, 2009. 1:07 AMsamando says:
right, then can I ask how it works?, because i have never really thought hard about that
Apr 30, 2009. 1:24 AMsamando says:
thanks, for showing me the link and not being , ehh, mean
Dec 14, 2007. 2:58 PMGorillazMiko says:
i am 13, and i even want to do this!
Mar 1, 2009. 2:24 PMGamer917 says:
me too
Feb 28, 2009. 10:12 PMGamer917 says:
im gonna make one with a little candle and a long aim n flame candle lighter that will go through the coil to light the candle and then be pulled out
Jan 22, 2009. 10:16 AMashbreeze96 says:
i was unable to locate 1/8 tube so i used a 5 turn coil of 1/4 tube and used sterno in a stainless steel condiment cup to compensate for the larger diameters heating needs. it worked well with the exception of occaisional periods of idling. also the tube can be bent by hand without kinking it if done carefully
Feb 19, 2009. 5:15 PMMicrotek says:
Bending thin wall, soft tubing sucks! The best trick I've found is to cap one end, fill it with sand, and cap the other end before bending. Hope this helps people.... It's also possible by hand (SLOWLY!) and you can always break out the torch and heat it up. Good luck people!!!
Feb 20, 2009. 8:40 AMMicrotek says:
Like you said, the tube makes the difference! Everyone should try to build one at least for the experience. Just thought I'd throw in some of my years of trial and error for the younger experimenters out there. Learn from other people's mistakes, You won't live long enough to make them all yourself.
Dec 27, 2008. 4:19 AMbylerfamily says:
When I bend the pipe it just kinks.Why?
Aug 10, 2008. 3:05 AMvvman says:
thanks a lot, a very good morning with my nephews building our pop pop boats. They made their own. They are 7 and 8, the boats made their pop pop sound with no problems at the first try. Again thank you very much
Sep 4, 2008. 10:06 AMBombermanBob says:
these boats are pretty cool
Jul 24, 2008. 10:08 PMkmelon says:
mine doesnt work :( is there somthing im doing wrong?
Aug 1, 2008. 4:16 AMkmelon says:
yes thankyou now iv got it working, i didnt fill the tube completly with water. also my copper tube was a bit to thick. i made another one using a can pouch as a boiler, i found it to be effective. you should do an instructable on that one:)
Jul 6, 2008. 1:58 PMcodongolev says:
kewl.
Jun 24, 2008. 4:29 PMlil jon168 says:
will 1/4 tube work?
Jun 3, 2008. 6:39 PMSpartan Phalanx says:
Very well mad Instructable but is seems that it resembles This"http://sci-toys.com/scitoys/scitoys/thermo/thermo.html#boat" boat than the putt putt boat.
May 11, 2008. 3:19 PMcesar harada says:
Very nice and carefully explained instructable! Thank you very much!
Dec 15, 2007. 1:22 PMDeusXMachina says:
Hexamine - that's the stuff that the tablets are made of. They are made from formaldehyde and ammonia. It burns without smoke because of its high nitrogen content (40%). Excellent instructable. I wanna make a big one now....like one you could ride in he he he...
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Author:masynmachien(land, sea, air and space)
My main hobby is developing creative workshops for children. Since several years now I have been organising those, mainly voluntary at the school my daughter is attending. My workshops most often invo...
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