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Popsicle Stick Bridge

Popsicle Stick Bridge
The popsicle stick bridge is a classic science demonstration and competition. Every year many students world-wide build bridges made soley from popsicle sticks and glue, to see which designs can hold the most weight.

We built one, using maybe 140 sticks, give or take a few. Not expecting it to hold much weight, we were surprised by how strong it ended up being! (results in last step)
 
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Step 1Design your bridge

Design your bridge
There are many ways to build bridges, both real bridges and popsicle stick bridges. Do some research, be creative, and remember - triangles are strong.
A triangle spreads out weight and is much more stable than a simple rectangle or square support. Be sure to incorporate lots of triangles into your bridge design. More popsicle sticks doesn't necessarily mean a stronger bridge.

In fact, according to the internet, "If there is a single most important shape in engineering, it is the triangle. Unlike a rectangle, a triangle cannot be deformed without changing the length of one of its sides or breaking one of its joints. In fact, one of the simplest ways to strengthen a rectangle is to add supports that form triangles at the rectangle's corners or across its diagonal length. A single support between two diagonal corners greatly strengthens a rectangle by turning it into two triangles."[link]

My design consists of two main bottom supports, and two across the top, and then a lot of triangles across the sides, the top and bottom, and going from the bottom of one side to the top of the other. Very similar to the one in the diagram.

Draw your design on paper, and estimate the number of sticks you will need.
Be creative with your design!
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75 comments
1-40 of 75next »
Dec 27, 2011. 8:37 AMAvi607 says:
yea... i am kinda lost.
Mar 1, 2012. 3:17 PMhannagranainotmyrealnamethough says:
ME TOO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1
Jan 29, 2012. 3:12 AMElroy316 says:

Judging Criteria:
The winner is determined by a point system as follows:
Complexity - 10 points : The number of purposeful members involved in the design.
Aesthetics - 5 points.
Engineering - 10 points : How much thought is placed into the design, where the connection points are and what member shapes are used in the design.
Workmanship - 5 points : A bridge that is "clean", such as nice glued edges, members matching at connections and nice sanded edges.
Efficiency - 30 points.
Rolling loads test- 20 points.
If anyone can help please mail me at pravinrox@gmail.com.

Jan 29, 2012. 3:10 AMElroy316 says:
I think this place is good. Nice site...
Heres the problem statement...
Construct a stable truss bridge of span 20 inches, height 5- 6 inches and internal width 4 inches with hollow and solid members (straws and Popsicle sticks) that sustains a minimum load of one kg.
The deck should be essentially made of straws. The loads will be uniformly/non-uniformly placed on the deck. The bridge will also be tested for its efficiency, rolling loads, complexity, aesthetics and workmanship. Paper (provided) can be used for joints consisting of three or more members.
The efficiency of the bridge will be calculated as follows-
Efficiency = Maximum load sustained by the bridge/Weight of the bridge.
Maximum use of straws is suggested as efficiency will be multiplied by the factor 'Number of straws/Number of Sticks used'.

Jan 29, 2012. 3:07 AMElroy316 says:
Hello guys. I have an upcoming contest... Need help... Going to give the details in next comment...
Mar 1, 2012. 3:17 PMhannagranainotmyrealnamethough says:
i cant beleif it takes about 140 popcicles stick!!! but.. can you be a little more spacific???? HELP!!!!!!!!!
Dec 27, 2011. 8:36 AMAvi607 says:
i didn't have PVC pipe so i just used rubber band.
Sep 28, 2010. 11:33 PMroselle diez says:
wow!!!its so nice!!!
Dec 14, 2010. 5:30 PMchristophee says:
yeah IT IS!!!!!!!!
Dec 14, 2010. 5:29 PMchristophee says:
you are the best website
Dec 9, 2010. 4:12 PMwazupwiop says:
A few years back, a friend and I competed in a popsicle stick bridge contest. We got second place against kids that had competed year after year. The main thing is the good supports. Our bridge held around 250 pounds before the supports gave out. The deck was still solid. I was able to sit on it afterwards, it was great.
Nov 8, 2010. 9:24 PMGarrett Boon says:
I love the idea of using PVC pipe for clamps. That is very simple and easy to make.
Nov 8, 2010. 9:21 PMGarrett Boon says:
The X's would have been more useful on the top of the bridge. Because the top chords are under compression, and they try to bend and will eventually buckle. The bottom chords are in tension, being pulled apart. While wood does eventually try to twist when under extreme tension, all you really need is straight pieces connecting the bottom. The X's would have helped more to be on the top. http://www.garrettsbridges.com/design/lateral-bracing/
Aug 29, 2010. 8:17 PMaidmarsh says:
how much does it wiegh????????
Sep 1, 2010. 1:11 AMdillan_dt says:
i dont know bra but i can hold a lot of weight silly assignment
Oct 9, 2009. 8:40 AMbradjbear says:
if it is just made of popsicle sticks how does it hold 205 pounds?
Apr 4, 2010. 7:41 PMbassclarinet23 says:
Architectural structure...civil engineering at work.
Aug 2, 2010. 7:53 PMdodo91 says:
i learned about this and the triagles last year.
Jan 5, 2010. 11:43 AMpumablade says:
dude that is toatallty awesome our teacher made us do a bride and this bride is so cool i hope i can do it right and get a a++++ thanks for the help
Jun 24, 2010. 7:55 AMterryva says:
One of the people in our class did a design that held up to over 1200 pounds... I still remember some of the tricks
Jun 21, 2010. 11:54 AMirockalot99 says:
YOU MEAN BRIDGE RIGHT?
Jun 21, 2010. 11:54 AMirockalot99 says:
WHAT TYPE OF BRIDGE IS THIS???? I NEED TO KNOW FOR MY PROJECT ON BRIDGES. THANKS.
Jun 8, 2009. 9:01 PMcrazypenguin says:
would hot glue work
Apr 28, 2010. 3:45 PMjpenn says:
Actually wood glue would work much better as it is absorbed by the wood, whereas hot glue just sits on the surface.
Oct 9, 2009. 9:05 AMbradjbear says:
yes
Jun 30, 2009. 2:06 PMMatt526 says:
yes. it works even better
Jun 30, 2009. 7:51 PMcrazypenguin says:
cool
Jan 31, 2010. 8:36 AMKnexFreek says:
I have a popsical stick bridge i built 4 years ago and it held 250 and did not break. I still have the bridge, and id would be happy to show it to you and prove itf you like.
Mar 17, 2010. 6:21 PMjashinda hinton says:
thats cool ive never made a bridge before but i am dis year 2 of dem one out of popsicle sticks nd the other out of straws
Mar 17, 2010. 6:25 PMKnexFreek says:
 Wow!
Jan 31, 2010. 3:57 PMsaheli says:
can u show it to me? i want to see what it looks like. i am curious about how it held 250 g :)
thx
Jan 31, 2010. 4:03 PMKnexFreek says:
it held 250 pounds and i will go find it now :)
Feb 1, 2010. 10:25 AMsaheli says:
woah....in pounds.....even more amazed....wow.....thx for taking your time for this :)....i m really thankful
Mar 17, 2010. 6:18 PMjashinda hinton says:
this is cool i even have to do one for my science fair how fun is dat!!!!!!!!!
Jan 15, 2010. 4:21 PMbuttface101 says:
That is really cool!
Dec 7, 2009. 10:16 PMTutublade says:

in my project the weight had to to held with a hook attached to the middle of the bridge. I am scared of the paddle pop stick which the hook is attached on won't hold the weight and snap. help please

Dec 1, 2009. 11:06 AMbeeba says:

im in school right now but yeahness its hott

Dec 1, 2009. 11:11 AMbeeba says:
yay its meh again blahhness im kewler than u Chantel says hi  o and yeah were so doin this bridge for our project
Nov 12, 2009. 6:00 PMslimnugget15 says:
 I just made this bridge for my Drafting class (Im a high school senior).  I added cross beams down the center of it for added support so it wont rack from side to side.  I also added a few more various beams in other spots I thought to be weak spots.  My bridge was 20in long, 4in wide and 5 in tall and only weighed 8.5oz.  I have yet to test the weight.  I will post later when I have results.
1-40 of 75next »

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Author:drinkmorecoffee
I live in a tent just outside of Port Au Prince, in Haiti. Ask me questions. I know the answers.