Portable, Paperless, Digital Copy Machine

Portable, Paperless, Digital Copy Machine
Don’t wait in line to feed coins into the library’s photocopier!
Here are instructions for making a portable, paperless, digital copy machine.
Your materials should cost less than $20, maybe less than $10, and the labor time is only a few hours. I am assuming that you already have a digital camera and a computer for uploading pictures. Of course, your camera will do most of the work here, but you will provide it with a steady stand that has a press for getting those book pages flat.
The pictures show what the final device looks like, fully assembled …
and broken down for transport.

I suggest several, options for improving your copies – in some cases, low-cost software is involved. If you follow all of the options, you can convert your images into word-searchable documents. You can’t search for keywords in the pages you get off of a copy machine! And think of the trees you will save by going paperless!

(The book pictured here and in steps 6, 7, and 10 is volume 2 of The World Book Encyclopedia, 1989.)

 
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Step 1Parts needed

Parts needed
1x Plexiglass plate, about 12” x 10’’ x ¼”
2x threaded rods, 36” x ¼”
1x Tygon tubing, 6’ x ¼” inside diameter
16x ¼” nuts
5x ¼” wing nuts
4x ¼” stop nuts or acorn nuts
1x 1½” x ¼” bolt
1x wood scrap, about 4” x 2” x ½” (size depends on your camera)
2x 2” angle brackets (with ¼” holes)
4x wood screws, ½”

Tools needed:
drill and bits (including size 5/16”)
hack saw (for cutting the threaded rods)
vise (or pliers, for bending the rods)
two wrenches (adjustable or fixed-gap wrenches of 7/16” or 11 mm, or pliers)
metal file (for smoothing the cut rod ends)
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36 comments
May 6, 2011. 2:22 PMTheGreatS says:
Nifty.
Aug 28, 2010. 8:46 AM19charbel96 says:
great instructable!!! 5 stars :-D . it really help me when i forget my books at school and goes to my friend to photocopy it !!! :-D :-D
Mar 21, 2010. 9:33 AMoldwolves says:
Quick question, please. My wife just gave me a Kindle for my birthday. I love it . However I have over a hundred reference books that I would like to convert to PDF and upload to my kindle. This instructible sounds like a possible solution for me. Is this feasable? I am only using these uploaded PDF's for personal use so copyright issues shouldn't come into play. Thoughts?
Aug 26, 2010. 7:42 PMLight_Lab says:
I have a very cheap PMP bought off eBay (~$30). It has the ability to playback TXT files (need OCR) or photographs directly so I can read my copy stand documents on that just about anywhere.
Oct 16, 2009. 8:13 AMt.rohner says:
Nice instructable
maybe you could take a acrylic with antireflective coating to minimize the reflections of the stand and camera.
Oct 17, 2009. 3:23 PMWhiternoise says:
If your camera supports it, a polarising filter would work just as well.  Simply adjust so that reflections from the plexiglass do not appear.  You'd just have to buy a CPL with a small diameter and tape it in front of the lens and it would work fine - with a bit of fiddling to get the right amount of rotation.
Oct 22, 2009. 6:35 AMLight_Lab says:
A polarizing filter won't help much in this situation; they can only block light that has been polarized by reflections near the Brewster angle. In this case the light is reflected virtually perpendicular to the plastic so the polarization is very small.
Jun 12, 2010. 7:00 AMyellowcatt says:
You could try cross-polarization between the lights and the lens, You would have to polarize each light source close to ninety degrees from the polarizing lens filter. You can get polarizing gels for the light sources but I am not sure how expensive this would be.
Apr 7, 2010. 9:58 PMjcrash says:
 Did this over the weekend.  Had a few issues, not with the design but with my ability to implement it.  I went with a slightly bigger piece of acrylic.  I found for single page documents (or multi-page that I've ripped the staple out of for this purpose and stapled again when done), I didn't need to put it under the glass.  Anyhow, the bigger glass but same sized rods resulted in my having to use a bigger piece of wood.  Blessing in disguise: I drilled two holes--one for the $50 10 MP camera that does great for this, and one for my wife's Canon Rebel xti that also does GREAT for this...and has the nice feature of shooting with a remote button.

I'd been looking at the other designs.  While brilliant and well-executed, this much simpler, less to break, portable even if you don' t take it apart first design works much better on a grad student budget in a grad student [read small] apartment.  Thanks for taking the time to actually photograph and upload your design and methods.

Currently, I'm playing around with light sources and positions to minimize glare and reflectivity issues.
Dec 26, 2009. 7:18 PMxadevox says:
where can i get plexiglass plate?
Oct 22, 2009. 6:23 AMLight_Lab says:
All you have to do is cover the legs part the way down with a pyramidal tent (or hood) of light proof fabric = black out cloth. You can test this with a black scarf; just wrap it around the legs starting at the camera and work your way towards the plastic sheet until you get zero reflections.

I am sure your windowless frame will work. With my copy stand (http://www.instructables.com/id/Copy-Stand-Cheap-and-easy-to-build/) I abandoned sheets of plastic, glass and black out cloths to speed things up. I found that you didn't really need to keep the pages flat to get legible copies.

Yours is a good simple design, I will probably build one for portable use if I can think of lighter legs.

Oct 11, 2009. 8:07 PMPatented says:
hey very nice ible, your pictures are very well done!

but wont the plexiglass make the picture worse, because of the reflect?
Oct 20, 2009. 2:53 AMsharlston says:
no becuse theres no flash
Oct 15, 2009. 11:06 AMdogsgomoo says:
Nifty idea. If you're making quick copies for reference or for a usethat doesn't require high fidelity the results are ok!
But if it's an issue you can try and find  cheap polarizing filterand hold it in front of the lens to get rid of most reflections (or finda way to attach it to the front.)
Oct 12, 2009. 1:41 PMGonazar says:
mmm even with your after photo, you can see a faint image of one of the supports going across the butterfly.
Maybe you can use an adaptation of this http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/?ALLSTEPS
The way they have their glass-lighting-camera setup, the angles prevent getting any reflections.
either that or paint the supports black

Oct 12, 2009. 11:09 PMLance Mt. says:
 perspects no good?
Oct 12, 2009. 6:06 AMrimar2000 says:
Maybe using a thick glass instead of plexiglass...

Good work!.
Oct 16, 2009. 12:27 AMmikeasaurus says:
I've used this technique before for all kinds of printed application,you've done a great job explaining it.

It's funny how obvious and simple it seems when it's put this way.However simple, yours is a far more practical version of something that has been over engineered.
Oct 15, 2009. 12:56 PMsolsed says:
 and it may be possible (it used to be possible) to get lowreflectivity plastic or glass from picture framers and glass or plasticsuppliers. it is a bit more expensive but if you want quality results

Oct 15, 2009. 12:54 PMsolsed says:
 I suggest you make a sheer white fabric (eg ripstop nylon) hood togo over the legs. it will dramatically reduce reflections from aroundthe room and give more even lighting over the thing you are copying.
Oct 15, 2009. 9:52 AMprofpat says:
very good innovation, will try it, i have lots of plexiglass taken fromdefective lcd panels and old scanners(glass panes).
Oct 15, 2009. 9:46 AMmacrumpton says:
It looks really sturdy. I think you could probably make do with just 2(on diagonals) or 3 legs for such a light camera.
Oct 15, 2009. 7:44 AMendolith says:
The reflection of the camera legs is still visible in the picture. How do you get rid of reflections?
Oct 15, 2009. 9:06 AMImagerlus says:
If the legs were black, they would not reflect.
Oct 15, 2009. 8:29 AMwhiteoakart says:
very nice and simple, too.  I agree with others that someanti-reflective plexi would be an excellent addition.
Oct 15, 2009. 7:19 AMImagerlus says:
I made a different setup, but it does the same. Do a search for a freesoftware called 'GIMP' that apparently has a function that canstraighten the image before cropping. Tucows.com should have it.
Oct 15, 2009. 7:43 AMendolith says:
Yes, GIMP can correct skew and rotation using the"Perspective" ("corrective") tool
Oct 15, 2009. 5:03 AMheathbar64 says:
Way long ago I used a copy stand with a regular slr camera to copyantique photo's for which i had no negative. I've kinda gotten away fromphotography, so never got around to do this with a digital, but you'veinspired me to try it. the clean up options with digital are a big plus.
Oct 13, 2009. 3:38 AMfrollard says:
Pretty excellent build - I've always done this but by hand.  You can get a piece of plexi that has a matte finish on one side- it seems you cant see through it until you place it against the piece (its for photo frames) - then it reduces reflections without reducing quality.
Oct 11, 2009. 5:11 PMboonokian says:
This is a fantastic idea.  Great instructable.

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