PosterBot: Make a Marker-Writing Robot out of an Old Inket printer and an iRobot Create

 by W_world
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starting to write.JPG
I decided to make this robot because I've never had very neat handwriting, so making large letters has always been difficult. When I was on Student Council in high school, I always got marked down for posters that weren't "neat" enough. Like any nerd, I figured "If I can't do it, I'll make a robot to do it for me."

This robot will draw out any small monochrome bitmap onto poster paper. It can mark out the individual pixels just as a printer might. It works best with strings of characters.


This is a moderately difficult project which requires about $50 in parts and basic electronic skills (This doesn't include an iRobot create,Command Module and old Inkjet printer) . You should be able to read a schematic and make a basic prototype or bread board. Some familiarity with C or C++ is handy too.

I recommend that you read through the entire Instructable before beginning your project. It's important that you get the bigger picture because the process will vary depending on your materials.

Parts List:
An Old inkjet printer
An iRobot Create and Command module
Electronic prototype board or bread board
Several rubber bands
Two 9-pin serial cables with at least one male end
4 PC-Mount DPDT 5v DC relays rated at least 1A
4 2n222 transistors
4 1k 1/4 watt resistors
4 diodes
some wire to make jumpers with (unbraided)
~3' of 1/8" Bass wood
Poster marker
Butcher paper (get at least 20')
Voltage regulators (values vary)
White acrylic paint (optional)

Tools:
Hack saw
Epoxy
Box Cutter or Exacto knife
Drill and bit set
Soldering iron/solder
Hot melt glue gun
Multi-meter
 
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Step 1: Get the parts from the printer

Print Carriage (Front).JPG
Print Carriage (Back).JPG
Parts-of-the-Carriage.jpg
Paper advancer, with axel and bearings.JPG
Cut Paper advancer with bearings.JPG
You need two parts from the printer: the carriage and the paper advancer

The carriage is what the ink cartridges slide back and forth on. It's a metal rack with a motor, a belt, a plastic strip, a white ribbon cable and the actual print-carriage (usually black) where the ink cartridges sit.

You can go ahead and remove the white ribbon, the ink cartridges and the clear plastic strip with the black marks.

The paper advancer is a little harder to remove. It's usually deep in the printer and is attached to a lot of other things.

From the advancer, the parts we want are: the motor, its gear train, its axle (with the little foam wheels) and any bearings it has.

Try to keep these parts in working condition.

We're going to cut the paper advancer axle with a hack saw just outside the second bearing. This will be our medium lowerer which is a not-too-fancy way of saying it the thing that is going to move the marker to and from the paper.
kfoster10 says: Sep 25, 2011. 1:34 PM
I have a Roomba 5th generation... Does anyone know if there is any way that I could still do this project?
pyroman50 says: Apr 3, 2010. 9:17 PM
hey thanks for the great instructable im gonna be searching for a printer ringht away and haha wyatt is my name
dunnos says: Jan 19, 2009. 9:55 AM
oh wow i am going to design this with a pic micro yay, something to do during geographie
JellyWoo says: Aug 13, 2008. 7:48 PM
would this work with a inkjet printer that doesn't work? sry if you already mentioned in the instructable.
dontwealllovebuda92 says: Sep 15, 2007. 7:52 AM
nice prety costly nice
ScienceMadness says: Sep 14, 2007. 6:36 AM
So cool man, but i searched for the Irobot thing on ebay and costs too much but it is good to know that someone invented this people woul be needing things like these :)
rimar2000 says: Sep 5, 2007. 1:32 PM
Do you realize the great potential value of this that you have made? Imagine the quantity of applications that can have. You could improve the device so that it primes on almost any surface: highways, walls, vehicles, etc. In color also. AWESOME! I waited something like that for years. Regrettably my abilities don't arrive to so much.
andrew.barthle in reply to rimar2000Sep 7, 2007. 8:31 AM
the Institute for Applied Autonomy has made some similar projects. check out the link.
gkern in reply to andrew.barthleSep 8, 2007. 9:29 AM
I saw something similar with a guy who had a cart attachment to his bike that would write messages as he rode around town.
fungus amungus in reply to andrew.barthleSep 7, 2007. 4:23 PM
My old neighbor did projects with those guys. Good stuff.
KronoNaut says: Sep 8, 2007. 8:43 AM
This is great!
burnoutxd says: Sep 7, 2007. 11:37 PM
it looks like teh most badass CD player ive ever seen... lol good instructable
The Real Elliot says: Sep 7, 2007. 2:43 PM
Really nice work! I got about halfway down, saw the printer frame, and thought "oh no, another spray-painting robot." (See Institute... comment above.) But I was sooooo wrong. You freaking raise and lower a marker. Held together with rubber bands. That's minimalist hacking at its best. Double bonus points for style. (And ditto Fungus on the video request.)
irissippi says: Sep 6, 2007. 11:23 PM
Hey, will you make one for my piercing and tattoo parlor? You Rock Wyatt! You have a great brain!
gilby says: Sep 6, 2007. 7:53 PM
Interesting idea but... can your printer tell if it is past the paper or out of paper to keep from writing? Does it have any artificial intelligence like some of the other entries?
xrissy says: Sep 6, 2007. 3:36 PM
This is so cool. I wish I could make it, but I'm not techie enough. My husband could, though! Well done for such a creative venture!
Patrick Pending says: Sep 6, 2007. 10:53 AM
Great job!
fungus amungus says: Sep 5, 2007. 9:06 AM
Could you make a video showing the robot doing its thing at 10x speed? Pretty please?
Brennn10 says: Sep 5, 2007. 4:18 AM
Oh Mylanta! Brilliant!
Koko-Kid says: Sep 5, 2007. 4:02 AM
Wow..
NachoMahma says: Sep 4, 2007. 8:08 PM
. Wow! Don't know what else to say, but Wow! That is awesome!!
Darkshot says: Sep 4, 2007. 7:55 PM
HOW FREAKIN COOL!!!!! I REALLY WANNA MAKE THIS BUT I DONT HAVE A IROBOT OR ENYTHIN COOL!!!!!!
Weissensteinburg says: Sep 4, 2007. 5:27 PM
I have to say...this came out way better than I had expected. Bravo!
zachninme in reply to WeissensteinburgSep 4, 2007. 5:30 PM
I have to agree! Great job! (*Is afraid of own project*)
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