Printable Tilt-Shift Lens Adapter

 by JoeMurphy
FeaturedContest Winner
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How to make your own 3D Printed Tilt-Shift Lens Adapter. Tilt-shift lenses are used to create a miniature effect or a very shallow depth of field in your photography. This has long been a great and well documented DIY project, mostly because professional tilt-shift lens and adaptors are very expensive (we’re talking $1000- 3000). I have created several plunger type adapters following this tutorial, much love to Bhautik Joshi's project which got me into tilt-shift photography and is a great and much used resource.  After a lot of experimentation and some impressive results, I decided it was time for a more durable solution that I could print at home on my 3D printer. 

The results is a simple, cheap, lite, and durable adapter designed to fit a micro 4/3 Panasonic GF1 to Nikon e-series mount. All files are up on thingaverse and 123D gallery under creative commons, so you can download, edit, and remix to fit your needs. Be advised that to have the best results you need to use a micro 4/3 camera with a standard 35mm lens. I really think this is just the beginning for printable adaptors and hopefully the community will take the idea and create deviations for all different kinds of camera/lens combination. 
******All votes appreciated :)*******
 
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Step 1: What You Need + How it Works

The things you'll need for this project are pretty simple the only difficult part is selecting a proper camera/lens combo, which your can find more information on here
  1. DSLR Body - This will help you get the appropriate measurements for creating the adaptor and also help you in selecting the right lens. For this tutorial I’ll be using a Panasonic GF1 micro 4/3 camera.
  2. 35mm/Medium/Large format Lens - This depends on the type of camera body you have. 35mm and Medium format lens can be found on eBay pretty cheap, and the size lens you're looking for will depend on the type of camera you’re using. For guide-on camera body lens combinations check out this guide. However, you'll get the best results using a lens that is design for a larger format camera then you currently have. more about this here.  Example: Micro 4/3 camera with a 35mm type lens or  Canon Rebel body with a medium format lens type. For this project I’ll be using a Nikon series E 50mm 1.8 which I picked up on eBay for less than $30. 
  3. Calipers - Used to take measurements for the lens and camera for 3D model.
  4. 3D printer or Access to one - While it’s easy to print this off on your own printer at home, if you don’t have a printer you still have options. Look for a local hacker/maker space in your area using hackerspaces.org/map if nothing is close or they don’t have access to a 3D printer you can upload your project files to ponoko.com,  and have your part mailed to you. I use them a lot for laser cut projects and have never had any issues, great service. 
  5. 3D modeling program - http://www.123dapp.com/ (PC only) or http://sketchup.google.com/ (mac + PC)
How it Works: Explained by Griffin of IndyMogul
see more of their DIY tips at http://www.youtube.com/user/indymogul

fritsjan says: May 10, 2012. 1:58 AM
I voted for you, very clever idea, I also like your movie, well done!
When I have some time I will try to make an adapter for a sony nex 5n.
sgrant5 says: May 10, 2012. 7:40 AM
Looks like a great alternative! Would love one of the spares!
Nice work!
JoeMurphy (author) in reply to sgrant5May 10, 2012. 8:15 AM
just sent you a msg
chimera15 says: Dec 4, 2012. 1:41 PM
I agree with the criticism, but this is a great place for me to start and understand how lenses work in general. I printed this out for my nikon, and I realized very quickly I had to add an element to it to get it to focus correctly. I was able to get some miniaturization effect, as well I'm able to control a focal plane in the way I would expect from a tilt shifted lens. The key for me was to add an element from a salvaged lens that corrected for the lens floating out in space at an angle. This gives me something concrete to go on to modify to the next step of creating something variable. Thanks a bunch.
siouxsette says: May 10, 2012. 10:20 AM
I dont want to be disrespectfull, and I have a hard time not laughing,
but please explain to me how is it a Tilt-SHIFT adapter, as there is no shifting adjustment?!?

Or to be more precise no adjustment whatsoever!

As there is no shift, forget architectural photography, etc. and the tilting beeing fixed, you cant adjust your focal plane, so the tilt is useless if you want to carefully compose your frame AND control apparent depth of field, be it for 'creative' portraits, packaging shots, products shots, scenery..

Apart for allowing you to participate in the fad of
"hey, it looks like a model train scenery" for everything else, This could be known as 'The utterly useless cone of garbage, with adaptey bits in the ends" But certainly not as a Tilt-Shift Adapter...

The other toy T-S adapters geared towards funny photography are way better:
You cant really shoot serious crap with them, but for so called creative photography, they give you some control on the effect you produce!
This one doesn't!

You really should call it a fixed tilt adapter, as it it what it is...
chimera15 in reply to siouxsetteDec 4, 2012. 1:41 PM
I agree with the criticism, but this is a great place for me to start and understand how lenses work in general. I printed this out for my nikon, and I realized very quickly I had to add an element to it to get it to focus correctly. I was able to get some miniaturization effect, as well I'm able to control a focal plane in the way I would expect from a tilt shifted lens. The key for me was to add an element from a salvaged lens that corrected for the lens floating out in space at an angle. This gives me something concrete to go on to modify to the next step of creating something variable. Thanks a bunch.
JoeMurphy (author) in reply to siouxsetteMay 10, 2012. 12:37 PM
(removed by author or community request)
mnpazan in reply to JoeMurphyMay 12, 2012. 12:59 PM
I kind of agree with him at least in that the name should be changed. I got this link in my email and thought "Brilliant! Using 3D printing so I don't have to go scavenging for rare lens mount hardware to cannibalize like with all those other DIY tilt-shift mods!", only to start reading and find it it's not tilt shift at all, either in functionality or in purpose.

The base idea is still a great one though, and you're absolutely right that once the idea's out there anyone can run with it to make the real thing, so I'm still very appreciative, rather than vitriolic like Siouxsette. I just feel calling this tilt shift is at best a wee bit of a tease/chain-yank for people who already know what tilt shift is, and at worst completely misrepresenting what tilt shift is and what it's actually used for to people who haven't heard of it before.
JoeMurphy (author) in reply to mnpazanMay 14, 2012. 9:01 AM
I got to say I was not as concerned with the shifting aspest of this project when I created the initial model. However, after revisiting the model and taking some measurements it does have a slight shift of 1.5mm downward. While I admit it this was just a coincidence and was not planned for, I think I'm willing to call it a "Static Tilt-Shift" But your comments have got me thinking, and I've come up with an additional solution to make the shift more controllable. This is still a work in progress but it would basically be a 2 piece design that would allow for greater control of the shifting. here is the link to the files http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:23016
noomsi says: May 11, 2012. 1:54 AM
Lovely little project.
I'd love one for my G3 but unfortunately I'm in the uK.
JoeMurphy (author) in reply to noomsiMay 11, 2012. 9:15 AM
check out http://hackerspaces.org i'm sure there is a 3D printer in your area!
jsousa2 says: May 11, 2012. 12:43 AM
Very nice .... I have a GH1 and a Nikon F401 with the kit lens that would love that adapter... and ... I also have that 20mm f/1.7 lens :]

It gives me chills to see your camera sensor exposed for so long >_>

A very nice project, some sort of mechanical join would be more useful for at least a tilt movement, I wonder if a not overly complex system is possible.
JoeMurphy (author) in reply to jsousa2May 11, 2012. 9:14 AM
Trust me. My stomach turns every time i remove me lens, and see that sensor. Already working on a more adjustable version. Stay tunned!
jsousa2 says: May 11, 2012. 12:50 AM
This makes me want a 3d printer ... great job, it also shows how to make any kind of adapter for a camera... not just a tilt-shift effect one :]

Good job, you have my vote!
RightShoe says: May 10, 2012. 3:25 PM
Hello,

Do you think to sell them? I would love to buy one if possible.

If it is possible, do you do Canon mounts too? Thank you :)
philpp says: May 10, 2012. 1:41 PM
hey that is way cool I would love one of these I have a GF1 too.
I have been looking at these and you are right the cost heaps.
I'm in Australia though :(
urant says: May 10, 2012. 9:30 AM
Great Work!

I've just got a new 3/4 camera, and due to lens costs....well, you know how it is, it's just the thing to get the old hamster in the skull working!

I've got an old point and shoot camera with great glass, and I'm starting to toy around with the idea of gutting it from the old camera and adapting it to the new 3/4 mount.

Any Ideas?
griffinity says: May 10, 2012. 7:15 AM
Sweet! You got my vote!
JoeMurphy (author) in reply to griffinityMay 10, 2012. 8:15 AM
thanks @griffnity
exadore says: May 10, 2012. 8:10 AM
I'm interested in an adapter, and I'll cover YOUR costs via PayPal.
JoeMurphy (author) in reply to exadoreMay 10, 2012. 8:14 AM
send me a private message with your details and I'll mail you one.
james123cb says: May 10, 2012. 6:07 AM
Great project! Love the video.
JoeMurphy (author) in reply to james123cbMay 10, 2012. 6:37 AM
thanks james!
alaskanbychoice says: May 8, 2012. 3:37 PM
Nice job I hope you win, because I'd like to see what you come up with next with that printer. What settings do you use when you tilt shift for video ?
JoeMurphy (author) in reply to alaskanbychoiceMay 8, 2012. 3:48 PM
Thanks! I rarely use tilt shift lens for video, but I do a lot of time-lapse (take a picture every 3 seconds) which I turn into video later.
alaskanbychoice in reply to JoeMurphyMay 8, 2012. 4:14 PM
I've already built a slider for my DSLR ( Canon 60D ) camera using skate wheels and tubing. I have an intervalometer in the works through kickstarter and I have two other cameras that will already shoot time-lapse ( a GoPro and a Plot Watcher ). What programs do you use to turn your time-lapse into a movie ? Thanks
JoeMurphy (author) in reply to alaskanbychoiceMay 8, 2012. 8:04 PM
quicktime pro 7 has always worked the best for me.
alaskanbychoice in reply to JoeMurphyMay 8, 2012. 9:31 PM
Thanks
alaskanbychoice says: May 8, 2012. 3:38 PM
How many did you print before you got it right ?
JoeMurphy (author) in reply to alaskanbychoiceMay 8, 2012. 3:45 PM
Actually the 2nd adapter worked great, but then I printed about 12 more trying to refine the degree of tilt and use less material.
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