Propagating Succulent Leaf Cuttings

Propagating Succulent Leaf Cuttings
This is a popular search topic on my gardening blog so I thought I'd share it here.

I grow cacti & succulents indoors and sometimes the plants get leggy and look stretched because there isn't enough light available indoors over the winter. The way to prevent this is to give your plants the amount of light they require. But when that isn't an option you can always freshen up your plants but taking cuttings and making new plants.

If you're happy with the way your plant is growing or looking you can also use this method to propagate them and make more to grow or give away. No special chemicals or hormones are needed for most succulent plants and as you'll see sometimes you don't even need soil. No parts of the plant will go to waste.
 
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Step 1Choose the succulent plant you want to propagate

Choose the succulent plant you want to propagate
In this case my Echeveria ("hens 'n chicks" in some places) was etiolating because there wasn't enough light coming in the window where it was growing over the winter. Look at the image and notice how the growth that occurred over the winter is widely spaced compared to the compact growth at the top.

When a succulent plant begins to grow like this you have a couple of options. You can remove the lower leaves and plant it deeper or you can do what I did. I first removed the lower leaves and set them aside to dry for about three days in bright (but indirect) light. The reason we do this is because we have to let the cuts callous over to prevent rot. The second thing I did was cut off the top and also set it aside to dry for three days. What you're left with is just the "stump" of the original plant but even that you should keep because it will send out new leaves and plants that you can cut off and also root later.

After the three days you can simply set your leaf cuttings on a pot of soil and wait for them to root. The top portion that you removed can also be inserted into soil and rooted. The "stump" we created should be kept somewhere shady and not watered much if at all until new growth appears.
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21 comments
Oct 29, 2011. 10:09 AMViolaodorata000 says:
My name is Jan and I am a succulent/plant addict. LOL. I live in Southern California, the low desert area. It seems that all the rules for certain succulents go out the window here. I have been somewhat successful with Alpine Succulents, though I have lost many in the learning process.

One thing I learned is that even tho these are "sun loving" plants, they are not "desert sun" loving plants. It may sound silly but after watering some and placing them lovingly in the sun for a few hours, they literally started burning up. A tough lesson but a good one.

Another lesson is not all Escheveria are alike. The ones that are called hybrids do not always propagate from leaf cuttings. I have a Graptoveria Opalina that looks pretty lanky. I am not sure that if I cut it off at the top, it will re-root. So I am still contemplating that. I also have an Escheveria Perle V Nurnberg with the same problem. Perle is definitely not propagating from leaf cuttings so it make me wonder. Will it survive the cut?
Sep 22, 2011. 2:30 PMjarfon0300 says:
i live in the UK. i have a sort of crassula but i have no idea what it is. it has long pointed leaves and they are dull grey-green with purple margins and the stem is purple too. anyone know what it is?
it is now autumn and i took a leaf off in the summer and it has not done anything yet. it has not rotted nor has it rooted. how long will this take.
plants in the UK slow down at this time of year and if it does not do anything soon, it will end up as part of the compost in the pot.
any tips are very welcome.
Mar 2, 2010. 12:12 PMizzyboop18 says:
i belive you can do the same with aloe my mom is an aloe freak literally all she ever does is snatch and throw the leaves on the ground and they grow real quick i dont know how but they grow every time she has an aloe forest practically lol so just try real hard if sh can effortless im sure you can
Jun 6, 2009. 6:08 AMDamian James says:
Aloes put out pups pretty readily when the growing conditions are right. I haven't tried getting cuttings to root, but have grown dozens of aloes from the pups put out by a single plant. Pups are easy to separate either when re-potting, when a knife may help untangle the roots, or with a plant that's in the ground just by feeling around it's base with your fingers. Pups that have been allowed to mature without being separated may become inextricably intertwined with the parent plant, though. You don't need to be too wary of damaging the plants in this process - my experience is that they are extremely hardy to this sort of treatment.
May 21, 2009. 12:02 PMbeckiexbomb44 says:
This didn't work for me the leaf just died....any suggestions?
Aug 10, 2008. 12:36 PMplantlover says:
I have a slightly off topic question: I have an echeveria with tall stems that flower. When these flowers are dead, should I cut the stem or leave it to continue to grow?
Jul 9, 2008. 11:42 AMbiochemtronics says:
Thank you so much for taking the time to post this. Great information.
Apr 21, 2008. 2:24 PMburnergirl says:
Although I lack your systematic approach, I have tried rooting aloe leaves and to no avail! And here I thought I was doing something wrong (!)...good to know that it purportedly doesn't work and I have my experience to support that. Thanks for bringing this up!
Jun 7, 2008. 3:26 PMmoseph says:
they are super easy to propagate by division though, in my experience. that is, they make lots of different offshoot babies and you just split them apart.
Feb 20, 2008. 6:08 PMThe Saminator says:
nice... Where would I buy that cool looking plant you have got there? At a nursery? And did you say this works with all cacti? thanks!!!!
Nov 14, 2007. 10:05 PMWardXmodem says:
Slightly off topic - I have a north-facing window, but being a bedroom -- clothes changing etc -- I prefer keeping the vertical blinds closed. It is "fairly bright", and Violets (not MY choice) "leaf" out well, but no blooms. What does well in such a shaded environment, just pleasant for company etc? DEFINITELY not succulents, they'll be a foot tall in a month ;-)
Nov 14, 2007. 10:03 PMWardXmodem says:
Thank you so much! I bought 3 succulents after a trip to the Arboretum, and sure enough, I was awfully disappointed by the spindly winter growth!! You've given me the nudge to try again, and let them do what they do best - make more of themselves! The compact (short) ones sure look best. COMPLETE ASIDE, but one day, playing with a napkin, I folded all 4 corners into the middle. This formed another square, smaller. SO I folded all 4 corners into the middle. Again. And again and again. To my amazement (because I was just "playing') it UNFOLDED into a very pretty flower with smaller leaves in the middle and larger outside - reminded me of my Succulent.
Nov 13, 2007. 7:13 PMgridworks1 says:
I started trying your instructable tonight. We have a pot that has a bunch of succulents that have grown way too long and all over the place. I'm glad you put this up and I'll let you know if it works for us... maybe pics later.
Nov 13, 2007. 3:46 PMLinuxH4x0r says:
Good instructable. I do this all the time with my dad on both succulents, and cacti. Good luck
Nov 13, 2007. 8:44 PMLinuxH4x0r says:
yeah, we give them away like crazy (african violets are also popular). Now that I'm living in New Mexico, after our house is built, I think I'll try growing them outside (some sort of ground cover). I want have a whole outside cactus garden here. Good luck with the plants! BTW what do you suggest for this type of environment?

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Author:MrBrownThumb
Guy from Chicago interested in a wide range of things. Right now I'm really into Cacti And Succulents and plant propagation from seed and crossings. Check out my blog about gardening if you're bored.