Crock Pot Pumpkin Butter by Batness
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I was craving apple and pumpkin butters the other day, and couldn't find an Instructable made specifically for this! Pumpkin butter is basically concentrated pumpkin flesh; by slow cooking the pumpkin with some sugar, the flavors begin to caramelize, giving it a great taste and it's brown color. It also has a much longer shelf life than a pumpkin by itself does, and to me is just as versatile. It tastes great on breads, in sauces (I made a tiramisu with it!) and is pretty enough to make a great gift.

Because pumpkin is a low-acid food, simply canning pumpkin puree can cause botulism, and we don't want that. By adding the sugar and lemon, I have increased the pH of the pumpkin to a higher acid food; the pH levels should be high enough that the risk is very low. That being said, please read the following warning so you know how to can this treat properly!

There is NO DAIRY in this butter; the name "butter" in the title merely refers to the consistency. :) Smooth and buttery. I personally crave anything with spices in it during the fall/winter months, and I really wanted something to slather on biscuits the other morning. NOMS!

So here it is. Easy pumpkin butter! It makes a really great present, and if you learn to do canning (it's really easy too) it can last for quite some time and looks pretty when packaged up nice.

As a note: using pumpkins MADE for eating yields a MUCH tastier butter than using pumpkins made for carving. Jack-o-lantern pumpkins CAN be eaten, but they are bred to be cut up and not eaten, so the flesh isn't really very tasty. I used a Queensland Blue for this recipe.

You will need:
• a pumpkin; I made two pints out of a medium sized pumpkin. (Or use canned pumpkin).
• A small lemon
• Table sugar (regular granulated or turbinado)
• Brown Sugar
• Cinnamon
• Pumpkin Pie spice (blend of cinnamon, ground ginger, lemon peel, nutmeg, cloves, and cardamom).

• Crock pot (or pot with lid)
• Surface to cut on
• Knife
• Jars with sealable lids

(EDIT: I'll try to get a better thumbnail preview image, I dislike this stock image one.)

If you don't want to have to cut up and roast your own pumpkin, you can use canned pumpkin puree. Make sure you aren't using "Pumpkin Pie" in a can; that already has spices added! If you're using canned pumpkin, go ahead and skip to step 3!
 
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Step 1: Step One: Cutting and cleaning the pumpkin

Step One: Cutting and cleaning the pumpkin

The first step is to prepare your pumpkin.
I used the following for this step:
• Cutting board
• Sharp Knife
• Pumpkin carving knife (optional)
• Pumpkin (use a pumpkin variety made for eating for best results)

First, wash the pumpkin. Some people skip this step since we won't be using the outside of the pumpkin, but I always prefer safe to sorry. Light rinse it is! (Images 1 and 2) Now is a good time to pre-heat your oven: 350° F.

After washing, I attempted to cut through the pumpkin. Depending on the variety of your pumpkin, this might be a difficult task. I used a Queensland Blue; they have thick skin and are very "curvy," so I used a pumpkin carving knife I got during Halloween to cut through the thick skin. (Image 3)

If you have a fairly classic round pumpkin, you can cut the top off and begin scooping out the flesh first. But some pumpkins, like my Queensland Blue, are better off cutting open first to GET to the flesh and seeds!

Cut the pumpkin into pieces; they can be large, just try to have the surface as "flat" as possible. Once you've cut up the pumpkin, scoop out the stringy gut pieces and seeds. (Images 4 and 5) I used a metal ice cream scoop to just slurp out the seed goop! Works great.
(Save the seeds to roast and use this Instructable for the inner goop!)

Once all the pieces have been cleaned, cut the pieces again if you need to so that you have some "flat-ish" pieces for the next step.
O-Budd-1 says: Dec 26, 2010. 8:21 AM
I had some fresh pumpkin in the freezer from halloween and I tried this recipe as I was out of jelly and it turned out great. Thank you so much
7Cawthrons says: Dec 4, 2012. 10:24 AM
@batness

How do I know if I have the right amount of sugar and lemon juice to maintain the acidity levels to can the pumpkin butter?
whisperonthewind says: Feb 27, 2012. 2:09 PM
Raw pumpkin tastes kind of sweet, has a texture smoother than potato, but some satisfying crunch. Bet you never tasted it...
Batness (author) says: Oct 16, 2012. 1:14 PM
Bet I have. ;)
tbrewster says: Oct 15, 2012. 2:57 PM
I do not see how much sugar to put in the recipe. Thanks.
Batness (author) says: Oct 16, 2012. 1:12 PM
Please read under "basic measurements" to see what I used.
TAKuhn says: Nov 27, 2011. 11:43 AM
People don’t read do they my grandmother used to can all sorts of low ph foods with the addition of vinegar or lemon and sugar in the appropriate amounts. She was born in the great depression and was a farmer’s wife canning was something she did for many years without ever making anyone sick and pumpkin pie filling (butter) was one of her best on biscuits and in turnovers even over ice cream, as pumpkin alamode. She always said the government doesn’t know what its talking about because they get paid to talk.
Thanks for the great canning instructable.
Batness (author) says: Nov 21, 2011. 1:31 PM
You joined Instructables just to leave that comment? Please read the other comments posted on this Instructable; I have warned people already SEVERAL times in the instructions.

Also, you have to keep in mind that the "guidelines" you are quoting were actually WRITTEN in 1989; so much has changed since then. Back then we were also told that MILK was the only way to go and who had ever heard of all those studies showing how terrible milk is for your health?

I'd also like to point out that the testing done on the safe pH of pumpkin butter was performed in the 1970's: a LOT of what we know about food safety has changed IMMENSELY in the past few decades.

The bottom line is you should know that this COULD cause botulism; like so MANY different tutorials on this site. You should know going into any food experiment the risks of what you're doing...and the integrity of your own product. I know what I put in to my butter and it's safe. Period.
javajunkie1976 says: Oct 21, 2011. 2:14 PM
I tried making mine just as you said but all I got back was warmed up pumpkin puree with the spices. It didn't even get close to being butter consistency. What size crock pot did you use (mine is about 4 quart size).
Batness (author) says: Oct 28, 2011. 3:19 PM
You may have to adjust heat/time spent in crock pot depending on the size of the slow cooker or crock pot you are using.

I have a small crock pot; max it is 2 quarts, IF that. You may want to leave it on the same heat setting for a slightly longer time. Good luck!
finnrambo says: Jan 14, 2011. 9:23 PM
nice 'ible easy 5 for sure, now I'm going to have to find a way to get pumpkins all year round....
bweed says: Jan 3, 2011. 10:00 PM
Looks tasty. Where's mine?! lol

I agree that the first pic looks really nice. It's staged perfectly with the toast browned and just the right amount of pumpkin butter.
farzadbayan says: Dec 24, 2010. 2:42 AM
Very nice !
The first picture is professional !
pecospearl says: Dec 12, 2010. 11:06 AM
The USDA does NOT recommend canning pumpkin puree, they recommend freezing it instead. This is due to spoilage and botulism.
Batness (author) says: Dec 13, 2010. 3:09 PM
The spoilage issue is due to the viscosity of different pumpkins and the fact it's not acidic enough.

However, with the amount of sugar and lemon to the ratio of pureed pumpkin I used, it should be okay.That being said, I still encourage everyone to read up the caning Instructable I linked. :) The USDA doesn't actually test any pumpkin recipes anymore, so they haven't tried anything new since the 80's.
diyguy27 says: Dec 10, 2010. 6:15 AM
This recipe looks very tasty! but I would not recommend canning pumpkin unless you use a pressure canner. Even though lemon is added in this recipe, pumpkin is still a low acid food. Unless the butter is subjected to the temperatures achieved in pressure cooker, botulism (which may not necessarily detectable by taste or smell) will be a serious (potentially fatal) risk. This recipe will still be great if the butter is stored in a refrigerator or frozen.
Batness (author) says: Dec 10, 2010. 2:19 PM
Technically, even with a pressure canner pumpkin is a finicky canner if you've pureed it. It either will get botulism or it won't, the pressure canner won't matter.

The acidity does; but with the amount of sugar and lemon to the ratio of pureed pumpkin I used, it should be okay.That being said, I still encourage everyone to read up the caning Instructable I linked. :)
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