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Quickly Scan a Textbook With a Camera

Quickly Scan a Textbook With a Camera
In my college life, I've had this thought cross my mind every semester - "Hrm, what if I can borrow someone's book for the weekend, and copy it!". It's an appealing thought considering the average college textbook is upwards of $80. However, I never really thought it was a practical idea.

However, one day I realized that digital cameras nowadays are actually pretty decent scanners! You're not going to get super high quality scans like you would with a regular scanner, but you won't have to spend a day just to scan one book. In fact, I've scanned a 600+ page history book in under 2 hours!

In this instructable I will show you the methods I used to both capture every page of a book with a digital camera, and later process the images into a readable PDF file using cheap/free software.

DISCLAIMER:
This information is for educational purposes only. I am in no way responsible for anything illegal you do with this knowledge.
 
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Step 1Theory and Materials

Theory and Materials
The basic idea for this method is very simple. Have a camera set up on a tripod facing down on a book. Take a picture, turn the page...and repeat.

Basic requirements:

Digital Camera - It doesn't need to have too many fancy features, but it does have to have some way of triggering it remotely. My camera has 6 megapixels and the images turned out pretty readable (I wouldn't recommend any lower than 6, though it never hurts to try).

Tripod - A basic tripod with adjustable legs.

Remote control / Cable release - You need some way of firing the camera without touching it. This is important because of two reasons. Firstly, you don't want shaky images. Second, and more importantly, you're going to want to move as little as possible between flipping the pages and firing the camera. You will to be making the same motion hundreds of times, and having to get up and fire your camera, or reach in awkward positions will definitely wear you out. If you don't have a remote control or shutter release cable, there are a bunch of instructables showing you how to make your own =).

A heavy weight - The tripod is going to be in an awkward position and will need extra support on the back leg to stop it from falling over.

Lighting - At least two lights are recommended. You also may need something to diffuse the lighting, like wax paper.

A PC - Preferably windows based (software will be described below).

Software:
These programs are required if you want to turn your book into an Adobe PDF file for easy reading.

Snapter - This is an EXTREMELY useful program I was very lucky to find. It makes cropping all of your images into separate pages very easy, and it's pretty cheap ($50 - about half the price of the average textbook). Sorry Linux and Mac people, this program only works on windows. If you don't want to use snapter, there are programs that can do batch processing, but these require little bit more effort.

Bullzip - This free program lets you compile all your pictures into a PDF file. Bullzip is also windows only but there are plenty of alternatives for Linux and Mac.
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30 comments
Feb 25, 2012. 9:06 AMjohn.d.watkins says:
after i scan my book can i search for certain words?
May 5, 2009. 4:35 PMidogis1 says:
can this software do batch photo editing. For example changing the color balance so that all the page are white.
Feb 15, 2010. 4:18 AMuytre says:
You can try Avanced Batch Converter for this task
Aug 16, 2009. 11:18 PMzimmemic25 says:
for batch editing i would recommend imagemagick: www.imagemagick.org
Feb 15, 2010. 4:16 AMuytre says:
(sorry for possible bad english, I am not english speaker)

This is an interesting article about an very interesting and very useful activity that is not enough done for people.

You can scanner many books as books friends to lend you or books you to take from public library, and this manner you extend your private library for no cost.

For now I have scanned and "ebooking" over 300 books with this method , and growing.

I do some steps a little bit different respect this tutorial. For me a very important detail with no mention in article is an software or hardware intervalomenter wich fire camera each X seconds. I work with software intervalometer included at Eos Utility software and computer connected to canon 400D. Minimun time between photos for this software is 5 seconds... I tried less time with other procedeures , but camera begin to fail some photos with less seconds.
At this rate you have photographied 24 pages a minute. An 240 page book, then, need only 10 minutes to be photographied completely.

I think that book have to be in a table, with the tripod over the table too , and you confortably seated with book in front of you. Its a mechanical task turning pages each 5 seconds or less (some seconds spare at this rate) , but is not tiring task and you can listen music or podcasts while you do it. Its very useful too buy two metal clamps as this: http://www.toolstation.com/images/library/stock/webbig/14106.jpg At any hardware store sell you very cheap. You will utilize this pieces for immobilize the book , wich is placed with inferior pages side coinciding with table side nearest you. Then you fix open book with the two clamps , one for first book page (cover book) and other for last page.

For image proccess I utilize two programs: Advanced Batch Converter for turning 180º each photo (with windows can be done same with two 90 º turns) and Image Cutter for cut photos into two pages and eliminates image parts around book pages.

Finally for transform all pages in an ebook I utilize Image to Pdf v2.1.0

Aug 30, 2009. 5:07 PMaetherfish says:
Thanks a lot for posting this instructable! This is gonna be so useful when school starts. As for Linux alternatives to the apps mentioned, you could use GIMP with the DBP plugin (I think this is available in the Ubuntu repos as part of the package gimp-plugin-registry) to crop and/or adjust color balance. Then you could import the cropped images to gscan2pdf and have that export all the pages to a pdf. It won't adjust for page curvature and perspective like snapter does, but if you shoot the photographs straight-on it'll be close enough.
Aug 13, 2009. 2:04 AMstevepuk says:
To avoid highlights and shadows you need a well diffused light. There are a few ways you can do this.

1) Use expensive professional lighting umbrellas.
2) Take the photos outside on a bright but cloudy day.
3) Use a home-made light box/light tent. There are several Instructables on this http://www.instructables.com/id/Photography-Light-Box/
Mar 9, 2009. 10:53 PMemopants92 says:
great instructable! i am going to do this with the books that are ridiculously oversized, that I have to bring home every night. Also a nice tip is to anyone with a psp (custom firmware only, search if confused) and use a nice little homebrew program to take the book with me on vacation or at friends houses ect.
Mar 10, 2009. 12:04 AMemopants92 says:
OHHH anyone looking for a nice tutorial for a shutter release for almost ANY CAMERA. here is a link http://www.camerashed.co.uk/project5.asp . Its nice because I have a fuji s1000fd
Feb 9, 2009. 12:24 PMidogis1 says:
Thanks, now I have an excuse to buy a sony reader.
Sep 8, 2008. 11:47 AMdjsc says:
quicker than a scanner? I'll be trying this tonight to find out...
Sep 9, 2008. 9:51 AMdjsc says:
oh yeah it is! This is great. I used a 4MP compact with an infrared remote. Didn't have to do any adjusting in snapter. My suggestions: a conservatory is a great place to do this or maybe an atrium or outdoors if you have to. Some cameras have a feature to automatically take a picture every X seconds until the memory fills up; that would leave a few extra fingers free to hold the book.
Jul 23, 2008. 8:47 PMdosadi says:
Great instructable. I use this method all the time because I don't have a scanner at home. I use a 4 megapixel Canon PowerShot camera. Even footnote text (6 point?) is clearly readable. No camera phone will work well for this. The resolution of such cameras is basically irrelevant because the high noise of their tiny CCD sensors is a more significant factor limiting picture quality. I have two suggestions: 1) If you're using a camera that has multiple jpeg compression settings, use the lowest compression setting (largest image file size). 2) Use the shutter timer. It will prevent blurring caused by the camera moving when you press the shutter. A 2 second delay timer is ideal, if your camera has that setting. This is a good idea for low shutter speed photos in general.
Jul 23, 2008. 2:41 PMtiuk says:
Great instructable. The less people who get ripped off by the greedy publishers the better.
Jul 22, 2008. 9:14 PMWeissensteinburg says:
Nice instructable, the only criticism I have is your requirement of 6 megapixels. Only realize that a one megapixel camera will still take a picture large enough to fill your computer monitor.
Jul 22, 2008. 11:47 PMhammerhead says:
Tried that with my 3.2 MP Sony Ericsson phone. Yes, the image will be fairly big on a computer screen but the resolution sucks. Headlines were readable but the rest was not very legible.
Jul 23, 2008. 9:46 AMWeissensteinburg says:
Resolution has nothing to do with the clarity. Resolution is simply the number of pixels that there are. More megapixel would not make your pictures clearer, only a larger image sensor would do that. But even DSLRs can have 3-4 megapixels (and some do!), this does not affect the quality of their images.
Jul 23, 2008. 7:47 AMtrooperrick says:
Resolution is often not just dependent on mega pixels. It depends on the camera. If you used a camera (not a phone) It would probably come out better (better CCD, lens etc). They often skimp on quality just to make the camera small enough to fit in a phone. But I may be wrong, I'm just making a generalization because all the camera phones I have seen (some were pretty good) just wouldn't be good enough. Yonderknight: Great instructable. I will be doing this once school starts up again. 5*
Jul 23, 2008. 9:49 AMWeissensteinburg says:
"Resolution is often not just dependent on mega pixels."

Yes, it is. A larger image sensor will give you a better looking picture, but the same resolution.
Jul 23, 2008. 11:46 AMtrooperrick says:
Oh whoops, I meant the quality isnt just dependent on megapixels. I didn't think they were different. Thanks for catching that.
Jul 23, 2008. 9:39 AMkeng says:
this was great right up to the point where you committed a felony by telling people to share their copywritten material using bittorrent.

if i may offer some advice before you go to federal-pound-you-in-the-=%!-prison....watch out for your corn-hole.
Jul 23, 2008. 6:20 AMvedran says:
Very nice tutor. I have never use Snapter but you shud try "ABBYY FineReader". I think it is best solution for this stuf. You can use it to convert text from pictures into Word and more.
Jul 22, 2008. 10:39 PMDanAdamKOF says:
RIP, TBT. I long for a successor. Great tutorial, I've only ever siteripped online versions of textbooks, but the analog method is pretty nice too :)
Jul 22, 2008. 10:43 PMDanAdamKOF says:
Oh, it'll be back? That's awesome. I always assume the worst when it comes to trackers, haha.
Jul 22, 2008. 6:55 PMTechnoGeek95 says:
That is a great idea! Definitely going to try this out when school starts again. I won't have to carry my books back and forth anymore.
Jul 22, 2008. 6:58 PMGjdj3 says:
Really nice! Text books can get pricy and this seems like a great way to cut costs. Also, thanks for the link to textbooktorrent. 5 stars.

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Author:yonderknight