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Quinzee Building

Quinzee Building
Quinzees are much faster & much easier to build than igloos. We built this one just for fun, but we've also made them for sleeping in while winter camping.
 
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Step 1Find a spot & start shoveling

Find a spot & start shoveling
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  • quinzee01.JPG
  • quinzee02.JPG
  • quinzee03.JPG
Where you build your quinzee is pretty important. If we had needed quinzee to sleep in, we would have found a nice sheltered spot, on level land. We opted to build ours on a lake instead. Now, frozen ice conducts heat much better than frozen ground, so sleeping on a lake will draw your body heat away much faster. That really sucks. Not a good choice for over-night campouts, but were just building this one just for fun, so it wasn't an issue.

Where ever you choose to build yours, start by digging out all the snow from the area that your quinzee will sit. Then shovel it all right back. Moving the snow like this will cause it to settle out and give your quinzee a good solid base.
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96 comments
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Apr 12, 2012. 7:19 PMfarmerboyk says:
Ha...it only snowed TWICE in Ohio this year, and hardly any snow both times. When the year BEFORE we had like a TON my sisters built like 3 igloos with snow left for more. 
Feb 6, 2011. 4:48 PMemehollin says:
skrubol has it right. My kids and I built a 3-man version in Michigan back in the 1980s after reading a how-to article in the local paper. We piled all the snow out of our backyard (we had 19 feet of snow that year), let it sit over night to crystalize, stuck in a bunch of twigs and started hollowing it out. As soon as we came across one of the twigs, we stopped digging and changed direction until we came to another twig. It lasted for weeks and was strong enough for my son, age 5 at the time, to climb all over the outside.
Jan 15, 2012. 6:26 PMpowercow244 says:
sweet. Michigan isn't getting much snow over here... i tried building a quinzee this year... i tried
Jan 28, 2012. 9:42 PMjrbout says:
Isn't that the truth!
Jan 16, 2012. 3:28 PMemehollin says:
That winter we had 19 feet of snow. I shoveled my driveway twice a day from Thanksgiving until Easter. Maybe you'll have better luck next winter.
Dec 16, 2011. 12:53 PMpowercow244 says:
michigan and minnisota are the only US states with real snow
Feb 6, 2011. 3:06 PMlegodanny says:
@runrun265

dont mean to be a bother but it says that he built the fire outside the quinzee. he built it within the walls. XD
Dec 3, 2010. 3:28 PMciaran54 says:
Thanks for the instructable ;) I just made two quinzees IN ENGLAND with some friends and family, and connected them with a tunnel about two meters long. Great fun with our two feet of snow. Thanks, very rewarding :D
Dec 4, 2010. 12:59 AMciaran54 says:
Sure! There are a couple of the building too, we only started late because i remembered your post from a year ago, so the pictures are a little dark. Great fun though! thanks for introducing me to quinzees! :D
Nov 4, 2010. 6:23 PMJynx. says:
About how much feet of snow is needed to make one of these?
Jan 4, 2009. 11:07 PMlegolass69 says:
CO2 is heavier then thin air. When you breath it stays in the shelter. So holes does not not work. You should make a drainage channel both sides of quinzee. They must be gradient through the gate and if the gate is higher then the ground level CO2 will be flow outside of the quinzee. And remember it is not only the smell, lack of oxygen cause not only uncomfortable sleeping...
Jun 9, 2010. 11:36 AMvermontardis says:
True. I have made snow shelters in which you sleep on a raised platform and that way you're warmer and you can breathe clean air.
Jan 7, 2009. 9:33 AMromedeiros1970 says:
CO2 is indeed heavier than the rest of the air, but the normal movement of air due to wind and thermal differences do not allow CO2 to settle. Trust me: I am a Chemist. The drainage channels are a great idea, especially to allow colder air to sink out a little, keeping the warm, stanky air inside. They also allow liquid water to pool away from sleeping bags if the shelter gets too warm. I still prefer igloos, but great instructible!
Jun 19, 2009. 5:27 PMfordman15243 says:
I never trust anyone who says "Trust me"... o.O
Jun 9, 2010. 11:33 AMvermontardis says:
One idea for the stench problem is to leave a vent hole about four inches wide at roughly the halfway point on the side of the quinzee. You should have this anyway so that you can glaze the interior with a candle or something without suffocating. It actually doesn't let out that much heat, and you're at the bottom anyway. In the long run, it may make you warmer because now you can block the door and still be able to breath. Another heat-saving technique is to dig down, across, and then up to begin hollowing out the inside.
Mar 21, 2010. 5:17 AMflamesami says:
another version is this: make a pile of branches on the base part, cover it with a tarp, then shovel on the snow and stamp it down. This makes it a lot easier to hollow out and gives a more compact wall to your quinzee
Feb 9, 2010. 8:59 PMSpeedmite says:
Built half of mine today. got like 5 inches with 2 more comin. Its gonna be big. And have to hollow it out. Its just that it was melting a little today, but now its dropped down to 13, -3 with windchill, so Idk if It will pack tommorow, or if we will be able to dig tommorow. May become a block of ice. Fun.
Jan 27, 2010. 5:10 PMrunrun265 says:
 This seems very well done, but being a boy scout myself, the one problem I can see is you don't have a vent hole on the inside so that you can't suffocate while sleeping inside (I have heard stories of this happening) and you should have a rise up to the sleeping platform so that cold air can't sweep right in. Very well done having the ice window and the fire in the centre.
Jan 25, 2010. 8:12 AMskrubol says:
Another thing to keep in mind with snow shelters is that you want to keep the temperature below freezing inside, or else the humidity is going to go way up, the wet walls won't breathe as well, and you'll feel colder.
Jan 25, 2010. 8:10 AMskrubol says:
A trick I've used is to get a bunch of 1 foot long small sticks and poke them through the surface of the quincy just after you finish piling up the snow.  Then when you're shoveling out you have a good indicator as to when the wall is the right thickness.
Apr 14, 2008. 5:18 PM=SMART= says:
Interesting instructable id never heard the word "quinzee" before also a clever design with the ice windows and tunnels.
Apr 15, 2008. 10:17 AM=SMART= says:
haha yea as i was saying i have watched days worth of bear grils, ray mears and other survival programs but never seen anything like this! im going to try it next time i go skiing! ill tell you how it goes when i do.
Jan 5, 2010. 2:18 PMdie_dunkelheit says:
Unfortunately Bear Grylls gives quite a bit of incorrect information on his show. Les Stroud gives a much more accurate depiction of survival in "Survivorman."

Jan 25, 2010. 6:33 AMMacGyver1138 says:
I agree.  I like Survivorman much better.  Les Stroud gives more tips that just about anyone can follow, while Grylls tends to do things that look spectacular, but would be pretty stupid to try when out on your own.  I also like the fact that Les is alone and doing all of his own camera work, instead of being followed by a camera crew like Bear Grylls.
Jan 24, 2010. 7:07 PMred-king says:
we (me and my class-mates) had to make quinzees (in groups) for gym class last year. they all turned out good. It would have probably been easier if I had an instructable though... 
May 31, 2009. 7:58 PMespdp2 says:
I've heard that you don't actually HAVE TO leave to go pee... Just roll over sideways in your bag and when you go, it freezes solid in the corner. True, or prank advice?
Jan 24, 2010. 6:32 PMTommyhzy says:
Well when you do that, it remains stinky and liquid for about a minute, and then freezes as the temperature drops. Then it's nearly odorless.

Just prepare for 1 minute of horrible stenches if you try that.
Jan 24, 2010. 2:23 PMbig-jamie says:
 i figure this could probably help with the smell, i remember watching Ray Mears one time and he was making a snow shelter for him and a friend to sleep in, and he simply punched a fist sized hole each side of the shelter to circulate air around. might help ?


Jan 24, 2010. 1:52 PMuniversalibrarian says:
Please add a note about safety. I watched a man die making one of these when I was a child.  I have made dozens myself safely since. Here are a few tips.
1. Never Ever dig into to a quiznee by yourself. Always have a friend outside helping who can dig you out.
2. While digging stay with your legs underneath you facing down, if it collapses it gives you a chance to stand up.  Snow is REALLLY HEAVY
3.  After piling up the show, let it settle for a few hours.  The books I read suggest 3-6. Pile up snow in the morning , eat lunch, then dig.
Thank you
Jan 24, 2010. 8:42 AMlalunette says:
This is from personal experience... the worst place to build a quinzee is on top of ice.

Having slept in quinzees built pretty much on every kind of terrain over the years, I have found that ice makes an incredibly efficient heat sink and will rob you of any warmth generated from being in an enclosed space. The only remedy to this is having a very efficient thermal break between you and the ice; such as a non-inflatable sleeping mat, pine boughs or several wool blankets.

It is much better to build a quinzee on top of ground and line the bottom of the quinzee with pine boughs.

Cheers !!
Dec 19, 2009. 8:15 AMsparky12345 says:
you could use it for nerf 
Jan 24, 2010. 10:35 AMgtothemoney says:
o ya for sure.
me and my friends do it all the time. we actually got a 5 foot fall once all the way around and we were able to sit upright in are quinzee. and for fun we laid in some plywood and a tarp. we even got a torch (i dont small torch i mean this thing shoots a 4 foot flame) and made an ice layer on top and bottom.
Jan 24, 2010. 9:30 AMMagpie15 says:
 I have built and slept in quigloos (same idea as quinzees) for several nights with three other people and never had a problem with the smell. Granted, we weren't very good at patching the hole on top from how we hollowed it out, and I think that could have helped air it out.

Another tunneling idea: have one person start at the top, and one at the door, and have them dig a chute until they meet. It should follow the slant of the quigloo wall, and be a good foot thick (at least). Once the top and door person's tunnels meet, the top person hollows out the quigloo from the top down, sending the snow down the chute. The door person then clears it away from the door, making new mounds that can be carved into walls (or a kitchen, if winter camping.) The top gets plugged up with snow blocks before the quigloo is too unstable, and the top person says inside hollowing out until it is big enough for someone else to come in the door and help hollow. It took us less than two hours to hollow this way, and make a space big enough for four people to sleep comfortably. 
Oct 28, 2006. 7:02 PMmdjvelvet says:
ever built a quinzee in a tree? it is awesome. you take some pressure treated plywood, put it flat in between some tree branches, and pile snow around the edges, plus a roof, and its awesome!
Dec 12, 2009. 1:49 PMpogoman12345 says:
that sounds a little dangerous doesn't it
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