Radio Direction Finding Antenna for VHF

Radio Direction Finding Antenna for VHF
I needed an antenna to chase down a noise source.. After much ado I settled on some plans I found on the web, added my own modifications & took some photos along the way. It has a cardoidal pattern with a deep null on the rear. I made a few minor changes to the original design but these were mostly for structural integrity, looks & ease of assembly.
This antenna will DF noise or signals in the area of the 2 meter amateur radio band..(144 - 148 MHz). I have tried it as high as 155MHz with good results. It is flexible so it won't break or bend as will most commercial directional antennas. It also tunes well on the 2 meter band.

You will need the following:
# A tape measure with a 1 inch wide steel tape. (Or a replacement tape)
# 3 PVC crosses for 1/2 inch pipe.
# ~3 ft section of 1/2 inch PVC pipe.
# 2 stainless hose clamps for 1 1/4 dia hose.
# Electrical tape.
# Soldering iron & associated tools.
# 6 feet or more of 50 Ohm coax & connector (BNC, PL-259, SMA...)
# Scissors or small shears to cut steel tape.
# Hack saw or tubing cutter to cut pipe.
# A Dremel tool is handy but sandpaper will do.
# You will need a receiver that has an "S-meter" to locate the direction of the signal.
 
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Step 1Cutting the tape measure

Cutting the tape measure
Remove the tape from the tape measure and use the tail end for your elements.. This part sees much less wear & tear than the first 10 ft or so.
Measure your elements to the following dimensions.

# Reflector: 41 3/8 inches
# Driven element: 35 1/2 total.. cut in half for 2 @ 17 3/4 inches
# Director: 35 1/8 inches


These can be cut with regular scissors.. BE CAREFUL.. The ends will be quite sharp. I cut all ends with 45 degree angles. Some folks have taped or dipped the ends in Plasti-Dip but I just sanded mine a bit to take the sharp corners off.
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23 comments
Nov 15, 2011. 2:57 AMKJ4ZVQ says:
Iv built one of these before when I 1st got started. I'm thinking heavily about adding it to my EmComm box that was created after April 27. Thanks for posting and 73s on future Ibles

Adam
KJ4ZVQ
Apr 25, 2010. 4:17 AMdavidcw73 says:
What are the formulas for the element lengths and the boom distances?  I would like to build one for DFing  ELTs on 121.5 mhz.  Thanks.
Jul 16, 2010. 3:14 AMWeegee097 says:
Although I'm not a ham (yet) I like this design, and because it is in the 2-Meter band will it work well for FM? I want to make a portable, strong and cheap FM antenna, and this is just the type I'd need. I use 300-ohm cable for FM and to use this I'd say I would have to remove the 'ohm symbol loop'. So, will it work well for FM?
Feb 16, 2010. 11:34 AMmathman47 says:
Great idea.  Do you have trouble with the tape rolling or collapsing in the wind?  KC9PYD
Oct 22, 2008. 8:26 PMignition says:
great instructable, stumbled across it before i was a ham, and was recently looking for a collapsible Yagi, remembered this, and i'll be building myself, and probably another buddy one for emcomm purposes. 73 from KC9OCD
Mar 31, 2010. 4:20 AMzoltzerino says:
 Same here! (sorry for the 2 year comment latency). I recently passed my foundation exam in the UK and I am just waiting for the RSGB and Ofcom to hurry up processing the paperwork.
Oct 30, 2009. 10:55 AMwelder guy says:
this will work for a 2meter 2watt ht right? cool idea and i think i'll build it.
73's, KC2VDM
Jun 4, 2009. 6:15 PMKI6WTX says:
can it be used as a transmitter and well, for 5 watts (what my hand held can put out) it sure would be useful when im just out side of a repeater....
Jul 6, 2009. 12:25 PMKI6WTX says:
ok, do you think that it would work on 50watts?
Jun 11, 2009. 5:03 AMMisterfixit says:
KI4PSR, Dave, with the Williamson County ARES group made up a pile of these kits and we assembled and used them for our EmComm Fox Hunts. They work great as a transmitting antenna. I am preparing to build one as a test bench to see just how many watts it will dissipate before melting down. All Hail KI4PSR! 73's Dave N4CVX
Jan 13, 2009. 7:53 PMravingking2008 says:
ha i used a tape measure to make a di-pole bac in the pirate radio days. cracking idea
Nov 8, 2007. 11:59 AMwinston_smith says:
In the Image for step 1, shouldn't the reflector be the long element and the director the short one? I believe you have the tag's reversed..
Mar 7, 2008. 3:49 PMn0ukf says:
Looks like he must have fixed those tags by now.
Sep 4, 2007. 12:33 PMhailster says:
I made one of these about a year and a half ago. They do work pretty well for camping or any other temporary set-up. At the end of the boom (reflector side) I added about a 6 inch piece of PVC that then joins into a 90 degree bend. I then added a 1 foot piece of PVC that connects into the 90 degree bend on one side and is not connected to anything on the other. This makes a great handle for the antenna and works very well for securing the coax for storage. Also when using it for RDF keep in mind that cross-polarization drops the signal about 15-20 db. USE THIS TO YOUR ADVANTAGE. KC9FSH
Jul 31, 2007. 9:30 PMve2vfd says:
I made one of those 10 years ago and still use it to this day! I made it as a backpacking directionnal antenna and between that and my roll-up j-pole I had all I needed for my 2m portable.
Jul 31, 2007. 8:01 PMrocketbat says:
oh wow! just what ive wanted to make for a while now! thankyou for posting! a "+" and faved!
Jul 31, 2007. 6:39 PMHamO says:
Excellent instructable, well done pix. Thanks for putting it on this site. BTW I need FN64 on 2 and 6 meters. I'm in EM20

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