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Rail Gun

video Rail Gun
Building a railgun in 15 minutes. The railgun is a device for accelerating an object by running electric current through it along a pair of rails.
103 comments
1-40 of 103next »
Mar 25, 2012. 7:50 PMsuriarte says:
:( can someone help me i made this but when i did it the 2 magnets on the nail stuck to the aluminum foil instead of flying off
Nov 18, 2010. 1:10 PMSwordmasterb says:
Personally, I would call this a hompolar motor, not a railgun.
Also, what is the orientation of the magnetic field of the disc magnets? Axial, or diametric?
Jul 19, 2011. 1:54 PMfreakyqwerty says:
A railgun is a series of electromagnets which get turned on and off in sequence to propel the projectile... So…
Aug 25, 2011. 4:09 AMgenetichell says:
No. What you mean is a coilgun. A railgun uses a different mechanism, like Wikipedia says:
"A railgun is an entirely electrical gun that accelerates a conductive projectile along a pair of metal rails using the same principles as the homopolar motor. Railguns use two sliding or rolling contacts that permit a large electric current to pass through the projectile. This current interacts with the strong magnetic fields generated by the rails and this accelerates the projectile."
Sep 29, 2009. 7:22 PMpizzadude223 says:
Hey i need help, i want to make a from scratch 60's slot car track and car using this concept, but i wanna run it off the wall plug in and have an adjustable throttle with more than one speed
Oct 4, 2009. 10:13 AMabsolute zero says:
the car wont follow the foil, unless you mean to make slots in wood or something and line it with metal. otherwise you just need to add somekind of switch to increase/decrasese voltage
Oct 5, 2009. 6:50 PMpizzadude223 says:
duhh thats the whole point of a *slot car* but ya I know someone who is writing an equation to determine the resistors needed, and if u already know, we would like around 32-36 volts now cause we used 2 9 volts and it was pretty wimpy.
Jul 21, 2011. 5:35 AMfreakyqwerty says:
Yeah but mains is ac but bateries are dc...
Feb 21, 2010. 12:49 PMdisturbedreaper says:
if you swap the polarity will it travel the other way or does it always just go away from the power source?
May 26, 2010. 6:07 PMbrianpucci says:
 You can reverse the wires to the battery or you can reverse the poles of the magnets...either way it will go in the oppose direction.  
Mar 19, 2010. 7:32 PMREA says:
reffer to this picture. looking from the power source, if the (-) is on the left and (+) on the right, it will go forward.
May 25, 2010. 10:24 AMbrianpucci says:
 I understand the force diagram that you have here however for this type of projectile i dont think it is the whole story.  With a classical rail gun this would be true, but  if you reverse the magnets the projectile will move in the other direction (current still flowing in the same direction therefore the force should be the same.  I cant wrap my head around how this is working using the magnets..anybody got any ideas?
May 26, 2010. 4:31 AMREA says:
 well, its not magnets per se. its an electromagnetic current that creates a magnetic field. the magnetic field creates pressure behind the projectile in the same way a regular gun does with gunpowder. however, this design is different. rather than creating pressure behind the projectile its just repelling the magnets down the strips.
sorry if this is just re-explaining something already known.
May 26, 2010. 6:06 PMbrianpucci says:
Thanks for the post!  I understand what you said however for this case its weird because for the design to work either you would need Both North poles facing out or both south poles facing out.  Having south out on one side and north out on the other will not allow the "projectile" to accelerate.  These field are emmited from the north and would partially travel through the nail and return to there south poles.  I assumed the B-field that is created by the rail is interacting with the field emitted by the magnet..therefore there is a component of B-field from the rail that is closer to parallel with the rail rather than the classical perpendicular to the rail they way a normal rail gun works...the problem I have is when i analyzed the direction of current, applied the right hand rule and  compared it to the inaction with the North or South pole that was facing out..the projectile accelerated in the opposite direction that it should of.   This confounded my  reasoning.  Im out of school for the summer till i start Diff E Q  so i will have a bunch of time to get to the bottom of it an hopefully will be able to put up a diagram that shows the underlying physics of this...Although making this is extremal easy... Its underlying physics seem subtle.  Or mabey i have overlooked something.  Thanks again for your post
Feb 25, 2010. 12:10 AMFashim says:
So basically you could get like to Metal poles and attach them to like 10 300KV Capicatators attached to a Power source button like the Negative Wire attached to a switch?
Jan 20, 2010. 3:28 PMserith says:
 excuse me absolute zero, but switches don't increase/decrease voltage, that's what potentiometers do

(unless you had the power going to two switches, high and low, and resisters (according to " high-low status") going to an and gate, going to the lead of one rail, sorry, i had to say that or i risk being corrected about that) lol!


Sep 28, 2009. 3:56 PMElusiveGreen says:
What I like about this is that its very simple and straight forward. Proof of concept. My question is that are the magnets required? Did you need the magnets on the end of the nail or were those simply to make an even surface that allowed it to roll?
Sep 7, 2008. 5:47 PMgeeklord says:
theoretically, couldn't a road be made like this? And cars with giant magnet wheels?
May 23, 2009. 4:54 AMBennwa says:
what if there was a black out...?
May 23, 2009. 6:57 AMgeeklord says:
Then you wouldn't be going anywhere fast.
Jun 23, 2009. 4:35 PMpizzadude223 says:
wouldnt matter if there were a black out. They could have it reversed and have the road be a big magnet and the wheels be made of metal and have an electrical charge leading to them and you would increase volts/amps to go faster and decrease it to go slower.
Sep 19, 2009. 2:54 PMraoeupb says:
yes that is very true this is an awesome instructable!
Jul 25, 2009. 5:15 PMBennwa says:
true true
Apr 23, 2009. 8:48 PMSKULLOK says:
monorails do this already, like millenniumman said, and if we did this on roads, it would require more aluminum than you could probably find in the entire solar system... and would need to be continuously replaced as it wore down. Although my question is, why on EARTH ARE YOU TOUCHING THAT THING DIRECTLY?! Iron conducts electricity quite well... wouldn't you be shocked by manually placing that thing on there?
May 16, 2009. 8:36 AMDavidRobertson says:
A)he used ALUMINIUM foil not iron B) Its a nine volt PP3 battery. you are not going to get a shock from that.
Aug 6, 2009. 6:42 PMH3xx says:
just a funny taste when you stick it to your tongue :)
Jul 21, 2011. 4:27 AMfreakyqwerty says:
Done that before and got a shock...
Mar 7, 2009. 9:28 AMMillenniumMan says:
If there sere only such a thing as a Monorail... lol
Jan 10, 2009. 6:51 PMWesley666 says:
Wow that is actually not a bad idea. Three problems though, one all the roads in the world would have to be changed over, there would need to be a way of monitoring electricity consumption to charge people (Electricity isn't free) and what if wildlife or a stupid person walked onto the road, would they get toasted? Creative Idea though.
Mar 14, 2009. 1:13 PMGamer917 says:
how about a train then
Mar 30, 2009. 3:33 PMWesley666 says:
not a bad idea. there is still problems though
Mar 14, 2009. 8:47 PMgeeklord says:
ooooOOOOOooOOOooooOOOOOHHHHH!!!!!!! Thats a good idea! Just need a way to guide the sucker. And away to make it more efficient than a monorail/light rail/other rails.
Mar 24, 2009. 7:45 PMGamer917 says:
the rails will guide it
Mar 25, 2009. 2:18 PMgeeklord says:
yea, can't recall what I was thinking about there...lol
Feb 9, 2009. 8:21 AMgateon says:
hence the phrase "theoretically"
Feb 9, 2009. 3:12 PMWesley666 says:
Exactly, but you have to admit its a cool idea.
Jan 12, 2009. 2:41 PMgeeklord says:
yea, it would cost too much and probably take a lot of maintnance, yada yada yada......
Jan 25, 2009. 6:01 PMWesley666 says:
It would add alot of entries to the Darwin awards. I can see it now...... People being dared to lick the road or pee on it or other things I know I can`t post on here.
Jan 25, 2009. 8:57 PMgeeklord says:
lolz
Sep 13, 2009. 9:59 AMjez_14 says:
it's nice and it is amazing.. i have a question, is it possible that it could work in 10 minutes?
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