Raised Garden Beds (and More!) from Reclaimed Wood by depotdevoid
Contest WinnerFeatured
The fence in my back yard was already half collapsed when I bought my house last year.  I figured I'd take care of it eventually, but this winter when a wind storm came through it went from one section already on the ground with two more halfway there to four sections (around thirty feet) down. 

There were lots of old rusty nails sticking out all over the place in a spot right next to my daughter's playground, so I decided I'd better do something about that.  Without a truck readily available, I decided I'd just remove all the nails from the lumber and make a pile of it somewhere until I had an opportunity to take it down to the wood recycling place.

As I was pounding nails out of boards, I realized that a lot of the pickets, posts and stringers, while not in great shape at the top or bottom, were in relatively good condition for most of their lengths.  After disassembling a couple of sections of fence I had a pretty good pile of cedar that, while not any good for building furniture or houses out of or anything like that, were still solid enough that the idea of just sending them away to be chipped and mulched kind of grated on me. 

My mind began to churn, what could I build out of all that still perfectly serviceable wood?  I later on decided I'd rebuild that entire fence and pulled down even more boards, until the pile got really big.  I settled on structures for my garden, and this instructable was born!

 
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Step 1: Get some old wood

Old beat up lumber is actually very easy to find.  As I mentioned, I got most of mine from the old fence in my back yard, but I sourced some 2x6's from a couple of other places.  My dad had several redwood 2x6's from an old barn (I think) that he offered to bring me.  Also, a coworker had torn down part of his house to make way for new construction, so I spent a profitable morning with a sledge hammer pounding fir 2x6's out of what used to be his roof.  I thought if I needed more lumber I might use pallets or even put up an ad on craigslist offering to remove someone's old fence in exchange for the boards, but those sources weren't needed this time.  I've still got plenty of wood in the pile next to my shed!

In addition to the wood you'll need:

Woodworking tools (tablesaw, circular saw, drill, etc)
Hammer (and an anvil if you have one)
Tape measure
Pliers
Square
Level
Pry bar
Eye and ear protection

You'll most likely need some wood glue and maybe some more nails, but you'll get a lot of those from the next step.


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veryken says: Jul 8, 2012. 11:17 AM
Looks great! Can I add that installing raised garden boxes like this would be perfect opportunity to install gopher/mole screens? That is, if your area has the problem (I wonder what areas don't). You wouldn't need to dig down to install it. Gopher/mole screen should be metal or vinyl-coated metal with openings no bigger than 1/2". I'm commenting because this is exactly what I'm planning to do, too!
depotdevoid (author) says: Jul 8, 2012. 2:47 PM
Thanks veryken, and thanks for mentioning the gopher screen. It's not a problem here, but I'm sure lots of people do have to worry about them!
Deb6205 says: Apr 16, 2013. 12:12 PM
What a great recycle project. Love the variety of projects especially using the left over as plant markers. You did a good job with your pictures with each step so people like me who have very little experience with building could follow. Thank you for the follow up pictures and may I say what a beautiful garden you have. I am sure your family is very appreciative of your work.
depotdevoid (author) says: Apr 16, 2013. 1:11 PM
Well thanks very much Deb, those are kind words! It's been three years now and they're still holding up, and the family certainly loves all the fresh veggies each summer!
evad says: Mar 19, 2013. 10:18 AM
Awesome recycling project!! You used up almost everything!
Here's a tip if you ever do your square boxes again: since you chose to double the siding, a stronger joint would be to build with a single layer first- and overlap at the corners like you did with the 2x6's. Then put on the second layer, and overlap the corners the opposite way. See below:
| | |
_________| | |
_________|__| |
____________|__|

For the scrap and rotted wood leftover, look into huegalculture! -it will make nice black loam.
evad says: Mar 19, 2013. 10:28 AM
Arrrgg! the formatting messed up my drawing!
| | |
________| | |
________|__| |
__________|__|
depotdevoid (author) says: Mar 20, 2013. 5:00 PM
I think I get what you're saying. It makes a lot of sense, thanks for the advice!
evad says: Mar 19, 2013. 10:31 AM
Note that grapevines love to wrap themselves around trees and bushes.
aimeee says: Jan 18, 2013. 9:49 PM
I think your garden looks wonderful. I hope to start a garden this year and this is the kind of instructable we needed. Oh, and cute cat too!
depotdevoid (author) says: Jan 18, 2013. 10:06 PM
Thanks! I'd love to see some pictures of how your garden turns out!
aimeee says: Jan 18, 2013. 9:48 PM
I think it looks awesome. I like how you used reclaimed wood and your garden is thriving.
jhernand86 says: Jun 4, 2012. 3:09 PM
Lots of good tips and inspiration. Thanks!
depotdevoid (author) says: Jun 4, 2012. 5:26 PM
Awesome, post some photos if you build something!
Dr.Bill says: Dec 24, 2011. 8:54 PM
I like this.
Its WAY Better than FarmVille on FaceBook cause you actually get something for your labor.
Then you have something nice every year to work on.
GOD I wish I had a yard !

I give you a 5.0 -
depotdevoid (author) says: Dec 25, 2011. 12:39 AM
I went for many years with just a 6 foot wide dirt patch instead of a backyard--it's really nice once you get one!
Joemeza says: Mar 8, 2011. 2:05 PM
nice job
depotdevoid (author) says: Mar 8, 2011. 3:07 PM
Thanks!
pickles43 says: Jan 15, 2011. 11:16 PM
nice job! your backyard is nicely improved!
makendo says: Jun 1, 2010. 7:13 PM
Nice work! But I think you'll owe me a hatful of patches :)

The picture is of the 8 raised beds I made from the neighbor's fence - a huge pile of cedar 1x8s, 2x4s and 4x4s. They had to fit in the only sunny corner of the garden, hence the funny shape.

The other two are a treehouse and a pirate-style treasure chest, both made from the same fence. And there's still some left over - a couple of hundred feet of 6' high fence goes a long way, all right.


P1000791.JPG
NicodemusFamily says: Oct 7, 2010. 12:50 PM
I really like how you have your boxes and bean poles set up! My husband just suggested building a tall narrow tool closet to keep your frequently used tool close to the area! I think your use of space is wonderful! Thanks for sharing the picture!
depotdevoid (author) says: Jun 1, 2010. 8:12 PM
Oh, very nice!  Thanks for posting, those look great!

My fence was in worse condition than yours, I think--I also wish they'd been using 1x8's instead of 5/8x4's when they built my fence.  If they had I could have planed down the lumber, and I suspect creations would have looked nicer.

Thanks for sharing, there's a patch on the way!  Also, please vote for me in the garden contest!
makendo says: Jun 10, 2010. 2:22 PM
Thanks, and congratulations on the win!
inventorman says: Oct 5, 2010. 10:02 AM
I like the boxes. Very inspirational
depotdevoid (author) says: Oct 5, 2010. 10:09 AM
Thanks inventorman!
explosivemaker says: May 30, 2010. 8:57 PM
5 stars...great project using the old wood and pretty simple design
depotdevoid (author) says: May 30, 2010. 8:58 PM
Thanks explosivemaker, glad you liked it!
explosivemaker says: May 30, 2010. 9:20 PM
Did you enter the Garden Contest?

...this one would probably have my vote
depotdevoid (author) says: May 30, 2010. 9:22 PM
I did, I think we have to wait until whoever is moderating the garden contest accepts it though.  I'd really appreciate your vote when the time comes!
explosivemaker says: May 30, 2010. 9:27 PM
Good to hear, I'll check back tomorrow to see if they updated the entry list
explosivemaker says: Jun 1, 2010. 12:11 PM
they finally added it to the list, just put in my vote....
depotdevoid (author) says: Jun 1, 2010. 12:33 PM
Awesome, thanks a lot!
explosivemaker says: Jun 9, 2010. 2:20 PM
Hurray! you're a finalist....
depotdevoid (author) says: Jun 9, 2010. 7:05 PM
And hey, now I'm a winner! Thanks again!
depotdevoid (author) says: Jun 9, 2010. 3:33 PM
Oh crap, I am! I didn't realize voting had ended . . . thanks for your help getting me into the finals!
SinAmos says: Jun 1, 2010. 11:43 AM
I made some big beds out of some reclaimed wood recently.  I treated them with that green stuff and stained them.  Raised beds give you a better feeling about your garden.  It feels more controlled.:)
depotdevoid (author) says: Jun 1, 2010. 12:35 PM
Oh, absolutely!  I bordered my garden with paving stones last year, and I loved how just having a well defined border made it seem more under control.  I'm hoping these beds will do the same, only more of it.

What green stuff did you treat them with?  I'd be very interested in finding a way to extend the life of my beds. 

Thanks for the comment SinAmos, and please vote for me in the garden contest!
SinAmos says: Jun 1, 2010. 1:36 PM
Copper Green Word Preservative.  When I was putting in my trellis posts for my grape vines, I used that, so I figured it would help the boxes as well.:)  I also recently laid some rock around the border of the boxes to make them seem more landscaped.  Before, it was just open clay patch of land, but I'm working on it with my compost and compost tea.
lennyb says: Jun 1, 2010. 3:16 PM
i woudn`t advise growing any food crops in a raised bed made with preserved wood.
most wood preservatives are highly poisonous and or cancer causing.
better to replace the bedding boards every few years than to make yourself sick.
otherwise a very good instructable.

SinAmos says: Jun 1, 2010. 7:01 PM
The copper green, which is what I used, has 10 percent Copper Napthenate and 90 percent inert ingredients, so don't let Lenny steer you the wrong way.  Soil mobility tests demonstrate that copper naphthenate is not transported through the soil by water. Environmental and toxicological studies show that it would have little or no impact on wildlife. Copper naphthenate is a copper salt of naphthenic acid. Copper naphtenate-treatred wood has a low order of toxicity, and when it is discarded, the treated wood is not hazardous waste.  It is even recommended for the treatment of beehvies because it has no harmed bees or significantly affected the quality of honey produced.  You eat and drink about 1 milligram of of copper every day.  Copper is necessary in your diet for good health.  Napthenic acid is a natural mixture of organic acids from pertroleum refining.  It is toxic.  Copper napthethenate is essentially insoluble in water and its leachability from wood is very low.  Because is had a very low vapor pressure, evaporation from wood is inconsequential.  There is practically no inhalation hazard from vapor.  Copper naphthenate is one of the safer and more environmentally acceptable wood preservatives.
lennyb says: Jun 2, 2010. 6:16 PM
you didnt say you were using copper napthenate you said "green stuff" most preservatives good or bad are green stuff.
unless the preservative is inert dont use it for food crops is what im saying,
it sounds like you did your research on the product before using it. smart move.
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