Realistic Spider (Life-Size Prop) by moGuyver
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Thanks to all of the voters who helped this instructable place in the 2010 Halloween Contest!

Need a realistic, life-size spider?

Try out this design - using little more than scraps of paracord and wire, you can create a lifelike spider in an hour or less.

Whether for an inexpensive prop, a simple prank, or a frightening seasonal decoration, this instructable will help you make a tough, virtually-indestructible spider that will be much more realistic than the crudely molded toy spiders that one can find commercially available.

Recently, I found myself in desperate need of a spider. My search was triggered by the startlingly visceral close-up magic effect created by Jim Pace ("The Web") and further developed by Andrew Melia ("Box of Fear"), which I in turn have adapted to my own impromptu street style of performance.

After frustratedly searching the internet for a life-sized spider model that would suit my application, I stumbled across a unique website, filmflies.com (founded by artist Gary Owen, whose creations are featured in many popular films and TV shows). After seeing photos of his amazing arthropod replicas, I was inspired to come up with my own simple method for creating a spider.

My goal was to create a replica spider with readily available materials and that could not be pulled apart, no matter how realistically fragile in appearance. This spider costs next to nothing to make, and can be built under almost any conditions (even in a third-world country).
 
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Step 1: Tools and materials.

DSC01464.JPG

You will need:

  • 550 cord  ("paracord", 2 pieces, approximately 8" in length)
  • wire (see notes below)
  • super glue
  • paint marker, modeling paints, or pigment markers
  • pin
  • lighter or pencil torch
  • scissors or a knife
  • wire cutters (or fingernail clippers if using small-gauge wire)
  • an assortment of small pliers / forceps (at least two)
  • leather gloves (recommended)


Other considerations:
 
For 550 cord (type III parachute cord, or paracord), I recommend tan, OD green, or black. Each of these colors will result in subtly differing shades of dark brown or black when melted.  If you are able to keep it from burning during the melting process, white 550 cord will take minimal amounts of carbon from the flame, resulting in a slightly translucent and lighter brown color.

Select wire gauge based on the desired diameter of your spider legs and proportional to the overall spider size that you wish to construct.  By my best estimate, the wire that I used for this project is 26 gauge, or 0.018" in diameter.  I would have preferred to use wire with a much springier quality, such as piano wire, in order to resist deformation when the spider is crushed, but I don't have anything else available to me at this time.

More on material selection - if you want to, you could experiment with other types of synthetic rope or cord for the spider body.  Each different polymer type used in the rope fibers will have different melting characteristics, so keep that in mind.  Again, I am constrained by materials available to me.


Optional materials:

In conjunction with 26 gauge wire, you can choose to add segmented legs using approximately 8" of CAT5 cable, or insulated wire of a similar size.  If you are using larger gauges of wire for this project, then you will need to select an insulated wire of corresponding internal diameter.
Archergal52 says: Oct 29, 2010. 10:11 AM
OMG, that's so good it's creepy! Well done!
zascecs says: Oct 29, 2010. 3:59 PM
Wow, those really do look realistic, neat idea. I'll try this before halloween is over
piperjon says: Oct 29, 2010. 8:15 PM
Brilliant, beautiful spider! - Pj
pie popper says: Oct 29, 2010. 10:57 PM
Probably the most real-looking spider I've seen. (Homemade and Store-bought). Looks Awesome! and creepy..... Keep up the good work!! ;)
cowscankill says: Oct 30, 2010. 7:12 AM
Very creative and well done! I want to try something like this now :D
bobby sissom says: Oct 30, 2010. 5:12 PM
add a treble hook and you got yourself a well built fish lure,great work
moGuyver (author) says: Oct 30, 2010. 5:33 PM
Haha, coincidentally, I would like to learn fly-tying so that I can apply the techniques to something like this. Thanks to all of you for the great feedback so far.
airsoftsniper12 says: Oct 31, 2010. 4:52 PM
Wow, Thats amazing! Great job!!
MadBricoleur says: Oct 31, 2010. 10:40 PM
that is EXTREMELY creepy (realistic). if i weren't so arachniphobic, i would totally go make one right now.
zack247 says: Oct 31, 2010. 11:15 PM
very well done! at first glance of the thumbnail i coudn't tell if there were real spiders in the picture or not! 5*s
edwardroman says: Nov 1, 2010. 11:54 PM
Interesting idea though I don't like insects :)
moGuyver (author) says: Nov 2, 2010. 4:01 AM
@edwardroman, you're good to go, since this is meant to be an arachnid. : )
nighguy says: Nov 7, 2010. 7:08 PM
Just made one. I'm going to scare my brother-in-law so bad. He hates spiders. :):)
Some Dork says: Nov 9, 2010. 10:28 PM
These are so awesome. My wife loves spiders, I'm totally on the hook for making some of these now!
moGuyver (author) says: Nov 12, 2010. 12:56 AM
Thanks to all for your votes, comments, and ratings so far! Post pictures of your own spiders if you can.
alinke says: Nov 24, 2010. 7:18 AM
very nice!
WhyHello says: Jul 9, 2011. 9:59 PM
I'll need these if my boyfriend ever forgets my birthday
bwells2 says: Jul 15, 2011. 11:59 AM
Ooh, very spooky!
kat_the_vamp says: Jul 23, 2011. 2:37 AM
why in the blazes has noone commented on this yet!!! anyways i think this is sooo cool. they are so adorable. and soo realistic looking. you did an excellent job
zoo2boy says: Jan 24, 2013. 5:36 PM
awesome job i tried pape clips for legs it adds a rigidity to legs that work , well hard to work with though to actually shape. not recomended but a good addition
malgato says: Dec 8, 2012. 12:20 PM
Amazing!!! i cant wait to make my first one thanks!
micraman says: Dec 7, 2011. 8:37 PM
These are sooo realistic! I'm definitely gonna make one of these to scare my sister for decorative purposes!
Sovereignty says: Dec 7, 2011. 4:15 PM
Has a sheen like a widow spider. Maybe accent the abdomen with some red. It looks awesome.
coteonica says: Nov 24, 2011. 9:20 PM
How can you melt it without drop yhe wires??, every time that I melt it I have to start again cause the wire doesn´t stick with the plastic u.u
moGuyver (author) says: Nov 28, 2011. 10:32 AM
If the super glue is not working for you, try jamming the point of the "v" wires deep enough into the cord center, allowing you to hold it in place with forceps.
kat_the_vamp says: Jul 25, 2011. 10:04 PM
you make this loook so easy!!! how do you get it to burn :(
moGuyver (author) says: Aug 1, 2011. 9:25 AM
@kat_the_vamp - I have had the most success melting / lighting 550 cord with a torch-type butane lighter. The focused, blue flame burns more efficiently and seems to work well with 550 cord.

I made this with 550 cord made available to me by the Army, so you may have to experiment with any different cord brands or types available to you.
kat_the_vamp says: Aug 1, 2011. 9:01 PM
yeah mine is army 550 too that my friend had laying around. i thought about that but in your picture of materials it just showed a regular lighter so im like alright this should work but thank you for your response :)
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