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I'd been involved in archery and bowhunting when I was younger, shot an old PSE wheel bow, chased deer around the woods of New Hampshire. But life intervened and archery took a backseat. Anyways, some how I got a bug in my backside to build a bow over spring break.  I did a great deal of reading over at paleoplanet, tradgang and primitive archer, and I'd suggest anyone who chooses to follow this instructable do a fair share of reading over there before proceeding.

So, let's begin, shall we?
 
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Step 1: First, a confession

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This wasn't the first bow. No the first bow was built using these old Pop Mech plans. However, it was powerful weak, only 20lbs at 28"s. So after further research i found the description of pyramid bows. Not wanting to design another weak bow, I entered the dimensions of the Pop Mech bow into Solidworks and recorded the displacement under a 20 lb load. I then designed the the new bow in Solidworks such that an applied load of 50 Lb resulted in the same displacement as the other bow.
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RIKZAK66 says: Apr 25, 2013. 7:59 AM
Hey Tool Using Animal,
I have a little question. How did you made the bow string???
gcaces says: Apr 15, 2013. 4:45 AM
hey, i know this is out of the topic, but is mahogany a good bow wood?
IamGOD Biotches says: Apr 11, 2013. 7:09 AM
how many pounds of force does this exact bow have? do you know?
ro.duro2010 says: Apr 5, 2013. 6:00 PM
Hey boss,
I have to thank you cause you got me into making bow and my owns strings.
I took the initial ideas from your instructible but turned out the piece that I bought had a defect a 4ft so I had to cut it there. So I made a short 4ft pyramid bow and it was allot of work seeing as I didnt want to use any powertools. I made it pull 50pds bends 11inches on both sides at max pull and the string is made from good old hemp cord. Made a waxed hemp endless loop bowstring that works like a dream just gotta twist it a bit sometimes but so far so good

So yeah.
Thanks very much for the instructible and ill upload the pics in the time being. In the meanwhile making the exact same idea except 7ft instead of 4 cause I found a nice straight piece and I wanna make an epic longbow from it


-ro
vandejake says: Mar 24, 2013. 6:11 PM
currently on my forth home depot oak board bow, so far no failures, I have built three flat bows (similar to pyramid) and currently tillering a 78" american longbow 50# @ 28". One thing not discussed in this DIY is the use of backing once you get the back of the bow shaped (the tapers) consider backing it to keep it together during the tiller stage, using simple wood glue and any linen (or glass) will do nicely pull it tight clamp it on the nocks and it shouldn't explode as you work it. over all great DIY buddy!
DarkHood says: Mar 5, 2013. 10:14 PM
this bow looks awesome so going to make it
afridave says: Sep 19, 2011. 1:19 AM
yesterday i broke my third bow on the tiller.........first one was oak which broke at 38 pounds at 28 inches....i was aiming for 40 pounds...........second one was imboia which i broke on purpose ...it was well over 50 pounds and about 29 inches when it broke
last one was iroko which i was very carefull with ...i was aiming at 35 pounds at 28 inches ........it broke at about 33 pounds at 28 inches.......

so im rethinking all of this.......ive been attempting the longbow concept that bends through the handle but yesterday i glued a riser on a piece of iroko and will attempt again with this new method.......i build as long as my wood will allow........the oak was 6 ft long..........the iroko are both 70 inches as i get two equal staves out of one piece of wood.......i think one of my mistakes is that im starting with my rough shape to thin and not leaving enough timber to reach my desired draw weights.......not sure what im learning but will get it right eventually.................i believe breaking bow may in the long run be more educational than it seems...... ...."a fully drawn bow is a 7/8 ths broken bow"
Jaygo says: Feb 27, 2013. 9:49 AM
This build does not fully explain tillering. There's more to it than shown. He tillered to form but that's all.
A bow should be 'exercised' on the tillering bar, pulling it to varying degrees starting from light to greater bends as you progress. It wouldn't hurt to flex the bow at least a dozen times at each stage of shaping. In the end, it doesn't hurt to tiller a couple inches beyond your target draw. That can help prevent failure if the bow is over drawn. Such tillering can also reduce string follow.
Kynan4th says: Jul 1, 2010. 4:28 PM
i think i shall make a pyramid bow, ive got nothing better to do, but i reckon ill save up for some ash, itll be harder to work, but worth it if i succeed, but with the height thing, should i do longbow measurements? height of the archer plus a hand? because 6' 4" of ash, plus the handle bit, is gunna cost alot
Jaygo says: Feb 27, 2013. 9:46 AM
Check hardware stores for tool handles. Many are made of ash, hickory or other "white" hardwoods.

To the many comments about what type of wood to use, hark back to the beginning of this build along. He recommends a red oak board. You can find these anywhere lumber is sold, they are not expensive and just the thing to make a bow until you improve your technique. Learn to make a good bow first before going on to more exotic- and expensive- woods.

Another thought on backing came from another site. It recommended using layers of the drywall net stuff for seams and patching built up in layers with wood glue. It's durable, cheap and easy to make, and works.
blaflair says: Aug 15, 2011. 9:12 AM
i bought a rough cut board of ash with nice straight grain and free of knots for i think 8 bux. then they planed it for me. i am in the process of making the handle. it seems like its gonna be sweet though. i went with ash rather than oak. it seems like more ppl recomend it
afridave says: Sep 19, 2011. 1:26 AM
i believe oak backed with a hickory strip is very good....i live in south africa and cannot find a piece of hickory for love or money.........
Tool Using Animal (author) says: Jul 2, 2010. 5:56 AM
I'm gonna guess your, umm, short? ;-) because If i used the height of the archer plus a hand, If need an 80 inch long bow, yikes.


This bow is designed for a 28 inch draw, for it's 68 inch length, so if you measure your draw, and keep the ratio. ie. multiply your draw by 2.4 to get the new bow length, you should be fine.
Kynan4th says: Jul 2, 2010. 8:21 AM
cheerz :)
Jaygo says: Feb 27, 2013. 9:39 AM
Nice build! Some observations and opinions (whatever they may be worth).
In your addendum you comment on references to backing the bow. I agree that it is not necessary but, disagree that it adds nothing to it. You are correct that it can help prevent or at least minimize any failure. But, properly backed it can help reduce the string follow almost inherent in any bow like this.
A possibly better solution for your string wrapping of your string knocks might be rawhide. A simple source of that are dogs rawhide "chew bones." You can get them in various thicknesses. Just toss one in a bucket and unroll them when good and wet. Cut strings of the thinner stuff while wet and lash it on. As it dries, it will shrink and harden. When fully dry, anything you have attached thus isn't going anywhere! Native Americans used rawhide to fasten anything they didn't want to come apart. They even repaired rifle stocks this way some of which are still holding after more than a century.
One more observation. You tillered to form but that's all. A bow should be 'exercised' on the tillering bar pulling it to varying degrees starting from light to greater bends as you progress. It wouldn't hurt to flex the bow at least a dozen times at each stage of shaping. In the end, it doesn't hurt to tiller a couple inches beyond your target draw. That can help prevent failure if the bow is over drawn. Such tillering can also reduce string follow.
Imcrazydude says: Feb 19, 2013. 6:55 PM
Would white oak work?
bluestone52 says: Feb 23, 2013. 4:52 PM
Yeah, but it tends to take more set than red oak. A lot more.
Mr. tony stark says: Jan 20, 2013. 9:51 AM
I want to see a watermelon!
triumphman says: Jan 7, 2013. 2:59 PM
Nocks cut in are better. They don not move at all. Trying my hand at ash bows this winter's project. Arrows from Lathe I had waiting for a Lathe Collage. Just cut some Hickory and Ash trees to season for a while. Future bows. Thanks for sharing. Nice bow!
qqqqq says: Dec 2, 2012. 1:59 PM
Thanks
naturegirl555 says: Aug 25, 2011. 9:54 AM
Okay heres the deal, i am 15 and attempting to make my own bow just cuz i wanna and i understand everything so far but at this step, do you cut off an inch from the ends of the limbs or not? i thought by now you would be done cutting and just have to break it in.. and also how do you permanently attatch the cord when your finnished? do u just tie it on? thanks a bunch
Terranan says: Oct 26, 2012. 8:27 PM
You lash a nock wedge to the end of each limb.
Step 8.
xifirus says: Oct 21, 2012. 6:22 PM
When putting the bow string on how far back do you pull the bow back when tillering to judge the length of string needed.
Darthscout says: Oct 2, 2012. 6:42 PM
question, did you use a green piece of wood, or just a 'dried' piece?
bertotrumpet says: Oct 1, 2012. 11:08 AM
Oh yeah, You can also do 2 layers of the tape then use a nice cammo linen pattern over it then deft laquer rather than paint. i like that better myself.
bertotrumpet says: Apr 7, 2010. 2:32 PM
I've Built bows from red oak alot because it's an easy wood to work with. As long as the grains are straight and not running out the faces or sides you're ok. Never had one crack yet. But I back alot of mine any way
zelback1 says: Oct 1, 2012. 10:04 AM
What do you8 use to back your bows? I took about three months out of my year carefully making sinew backing for my bow, and it works great, but I would love to have an alternative that isn't quite so, well, stinky. The other downside is that if any, and I mean ANY moisture gets onto the back, it can cause the sinew to start to peel away from the back of the bow. It takes very little moisture to start this process, and it gets very irritating when all of the sudden, the bow is pulling harder on one limb than it is on the other. It makes shooting it painful, and even dangerous. I would be most curious if there is another way to do this.
bertotrumpet says: Oct 1, 2012. 11:04 AM
I use Fiberglass Drywall mesh tape. I apply it with titebond wood glue. 2-3 layers ,glue in between. Then i put a coat of resin over all of it then paint it. You'll have to scrape of the excess of course.
bahi says: Sep 16, 2012. 1:50 PM
The added weight to the tips of this bow (nock wedges over cut nocks ), it is said to affect the performance (less arrow speed)
Have you notice anything like that?
nrudd1 says: Aug 16, 2012. 2:55 PM
This guide was inspiring, and a great read. So much so, in fact, that I've decided to try it myself. However, I don't plan on gluing nocks on, but instead simply cutting them in. Any advice on how to make sure this doesn't explode in my face?
Atarii-XV says: Jul 31, 2012. 8:48 PM
what length of board should i use i have a 26" draw length
mishfish.awesome says: Jul 19, 2012. 9:12 AM
so is this for how thick its going to be, or the thinning of the tips?
phynicfirebird says: Apr 11, 2012. 8:04 PM
would it work if i soaked the wood for about a day or 2 before i started bending....like what you would do if you were to steam bend the wood. I am pretty confident by soaking the wood it would prevent the wood from cracking and it would help bend the wood a lot easier. and after you finish bending you would let it sit out and dry for a couple of days.
rchoppy says: Jul 15, 2012. 10:42 PM
I'm pretty sure that even though it would work, I think, it would make the bow overall weaker - not in structure, but in firing. The power of the bow comes from it's desire to snap back to an almost completely flat shape, that pull on the string forward in both directions. While soaking it and letting it dry would create a nice curve for a display-only bow, it would make less of that pull you're looking for.
rchoppy says: Jul 15, 2012. 9:47 PM
I'm a little knew to bow terms. About how strong does one have to be to use this bow to it's maximum strength? How would someone make a weaker bow if required? I'm looking to make a bow like this for my girlfriend, but I really doubt she has the armstrength to pull a very powerful bow.
mishfish.awesome says: Jun 29, 2012. 8:17 AM
Do you cut one inch of the length, or one inch off the with? and the 25in is that the extra or another part of the bow? how thick is the handle piece?
meburnfire says: Mar 24, 2011. 6:26 PM
So the total bow length is around 66"? Im just checking to see wheter that is the correct total length that you said. And also, would this be too long or tall or whatever for someone who's 5 feet? (Not sure wheter " is inch or feet as i live in Canada)
mishfish.awesome says: Jun 29, 2012. 8:12 AM
Go Canada!!!!
Tool Using Animal (author) says: Mar 25, 2011. 10:04 AM
Inches.

It's 68" 66 is nock to nock

Somewhere in the thread I told some one how to scale it. I'm 6'6" pull 28" so just do a linear scale on all dimensions to fit you.
meburnfire says: Mar 25, 2011. 2:15 PM
Kay, Thanks
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