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Renovated Outdoor Table

Renovated Outdoor Table
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Four years ago we bought a cheap garden table. The wooden table top did not stand the weather. It was not much fun lunching on it.

The metal frame and legs however were all that remained in an acceptable state. Instead of buying an expensive high-quality new table, I decided to make a new wooden top. It turned out to cut the price by more than two --well, not counting the two week-ends spent on the construction ;-).

With only basic power tools and limited joinery skills, I still wanted to build a stylish object.


Photos:
  1. Inauguration lunch on the finished product
  2. Finished product
  3. Old table top strained by the weather
  4. Old table top detail
 
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Step 1Making Sketches, and Getting the Wood

Making Sketches, and Getting the Wood
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A good preparation was important for the success. It took some time but saved a big lot later.

First, I visited a nearby sawmill, and inquired about several things:
  • Available varieties of weather-resistant woods they sell, and in which sizes (width, thickness, maximum length, price).
  • They had "ipé" wood, a very heavy, resistant and durable neotropical wood. I hope that "durable" is more "green" than "tropical"... Time will tell.
  • They also advised me to oil it with an ad-hoc oil used for wooden decks. Not cheap, but a really good product.
  • They could rectify the surface with a jointer (aka surface planer), producing a much smoother surface, at the cost of a slight reduction of the thickness, and a small extra fee.
  • They could also cut the boards to desired length for no extra fee.
All this seemed to be well worth, and turned out to save me a lot of time in the end. Having this information, I came back home and started to think about the design:
  • I wanted a lattice design, with some spaces to drain the rainwater, so the rectified width of the boards matters.
  • I made several designs (with OpenOffice Draw which is largely enough for this purpose). After a painless vote, one was chosen. I added more details, such as making sure that overall top size would fit to the salvaged metal frame and legs.
Then it was about having the wood cut to wanted size. It took time and two more visits to the sawmill, but this was worth the effort because I obtained exactly what I expected:
  • I went back to the sawmill, not forgetting to take a copy of my sketch (thinking it is always better to be able to explain the purpose of what you ask for). It turned out to be a good idea, because the rectified width they told me before was slightly wrong, so I had to quickly revise the measurements on the sketch.
  • They needed "some time" to prepare the wood, because they usually work for much bigger contracts, hundreds of square meters, so my 2 square meters had a lower priority. I fully understand that.
  • After that "time" I came back again to the sawmill where a kind and helpful employee, who had already rectified the thickness and width, made the final cuts in front of me, and, finally, sold me the proper oil.


Photos:
  1. The various designs
  2. The chosen design
  3. At the sawmill
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18 comments
May 18, 2010. 11:09 PMAlberta Leong says:
Are you a carpenter by profession? Cause you are really good at what you do! Thumbs up!
Apr 2, 2010. 5:57 AMgamnoparts says:
I'm curious why you used the plates to connect your end pieces, but went through the added effort of connecting the rest of the planks with the dowels? 

Nice table, & instructable, btw.


Apr 3, 2010. 8:24 AMgamnoparts says:
If you put a few spots of wood glue in each hole when you dowel them together, the dowels will hold w/o the plates. That way you wouldn't have to hide the unsightly plates.

FWIW, typically the dowels (or nails/staples in other instances) are really only used to hold the pieces together until the glue dries.

I think the real question is when does that table get matching chairs?
Apr 3, 2010. 11:28 AMgamnoparts says:
I think 3 would do it. Just take your jig and use all 3 holes, if the widths are the same, of course.

You could also put some glue on the face of the wood, where the 2 pieces mate.
 
Just make sure you have a damp cloth so that if it starts dripping out you can wipe it off. It's A LOT easier when it's still wet; just wipes right off. If you don't get it all off, when you finish it, it will show up - real ugly.
Apr 1, 2010. 6:14 AMwebman3802 says:
Wood Magazine did an article a while back (Sep '09, I think) about alternative woods, and ipe was one of the suggestions for use outdoors.  The advantage was it's density and rot-resistance, similar to cedar or redwood.  The main downside was it's cost relative to some of the other options.  I'm curious how much how much this project cost?  I normally work with pressure-treated pine, since it's cheaper, but I do wonder about the better quality of some of the alternatives.
Apr 1, 2010. 4:14 PMpaganwonder says:
I don't have a price for Ipe- there is a lot of variation based on where you live- but I would say-  Ipe is EXTREMELY durable but it is also heavy and very hard on cutting tools (it can make carbide cry!).  A table this size would only get moved occassionally due to it's weight, I've had much better results for outdoor tables with cedar- redwood is too expensive and soft for my liking.
Apr 1, 2010. 2:15 PMlemonie says:
Super build, very well documented.

L
Mar 31, 2010. 10:22 PMpuzka says:
Nice Instructible.  Very clear and concise.  Not sure what the instructibles policy is, but If the sawmill were as helpful as you say, they deserve a plug - not least because then other instructible members in your area will have a good supplier to use.  And good service should always be rewarded.
Mar 31, 2010. 10:24 PMpuzka says:
hmmm - I wrote instructible when I knew it should properly be spelt instructable because I see the word 'ible everywhere as shorthand.
Mar 31, 2010. 7:03 PMgage6917 says:
 Wow, very nice results. Kudos for effort. 5 starts!

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