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Rescue a Balloon with a Helium Transfusion

Rescue a Balloon with a Helium Transfusion
Helium is a tiny little molecule that tends to escape through the walls of balloons, causing them to become non-boyant and sad. Normal rubber balloons usually die overnight, while the more expensive "mylar" balloons (which aren't really mylar at all, but usually a nylon/polyethylene double-layer film) gradually lose their helium over the space of a couple of weeks, become shrunken and ill before finally sinking to the ground, dead.

But the life of your favorite balloon can be extended indefinately by the sacrifice of its less-loved brother and sister balloons, if you preform Helium Transfusions!
 
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Step 1You will need

You will need
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You will need the balloon you want to preserve, a sacrificial balloon to provide helium, and a long hollow tube of some kind that is small enough in diameter to be shoved up the valve stems of the balloons. I think the tube show here is from a kid's pinwheel. I've also used a piece of insulation from a cat5 cable, an SMT IC tube, and a fiberglass kite spar. A soda straw tends to be a little too short, and a little too fat, but you might get one to work.
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33 comments
Sep 16, 2011. 12:00 AMthoughtstorms says:
This is good to know. I never knew they had the one-way valve tube. I hope to someday make art balloons from scratch, so i may try the one-way valve trick.
Nov 18, 2006. 8:28 AMmrmath says:
Nice instructable. Good idea. I like the idea of saving the balloons and blowing them up later. You can buy small tanks for just a little money.

I did hear, by the way, that two consecutive lungfuls of helium will render you unconcious. The helium prevents the oxygen from getting in, of course. It can be so dangerous, that you can die.

So, while I'll probably do it my self next time I'm around a helium balloon but not my kids, don't inhale helium.
Jan 7, 2010. 8:16 PMPikminRed says:
I do it at party's all the time. The way I do it is get a lung full of air, sing a song, tell a joke, or say some funny random word then, by instinct, laugh until my lungs are empty or keep talking till my voice goes back to normal then i breathe normally for a sec. Ive spent 3 hours going around at new years to inhale all the balloons at the restaurant.
Nov 18, 2006. 11:08 AMLasVegas says:
Helium is an "Inert Gas." As such it is non-poisonous. The only danger of inhaling helium is the lack of oxygen. Two consecutive lung-fulls would very likely make you a little dizzy. It might, even render you unconscious, especially if you tried to hold your breath. But it's very unlikely going to kill you. Once unconscious, you will automatically start breathing normally. I'm not saying do it! It's not good to rob your body of air for too long, ever.
Nov 18, 2006. 12:18 PMmrmath says:
LasVegas, Not to be mean, or start an agrument, but did you follow the link I gave? The first article returned by the google search says: Chemical reaction does not cause fatal injuries. Rather, the pressure of gas inside the lungs is the agent that can kill instantly. Autopsies show that the alveoli (air sacs) in the lungs have been ruptured. Death follows immediately, as the victims literally drown in their own blood. Under such circumstances, cardiopulmonary resuscitation is of no avail. That, of course, is when you're inhaling from a commercial helium tank. If you pass out, and start to breath normally, you will not empty your lungs. That requires a concious effort to do. That means you'll only get about half the helium out of your lungs, and will still have trouble getting the oxygen you need. Unless someone is there to give you mouth to mouth, you very well could die from inhaling helium from a balloon.
Jan 2, 2009. 6:23 PMlasermaster3531 says:
helium is lighter than air. it will purge itself from your lungs all by itself, just by that. sulfur hexafluoride on the other hand being 6 times less dense than air, needs you to hang upside down wile you purge your lungs. sf6 makes your voice sound lower. look it up on youtube, it's awesome.
Nov 19, 2006. 1:03 AMLasVegas says:
Your statement that taking 2 breaths from a helium balloon can cause death was incorrect with or without a link. If you were to breath pure oxygen from a pressurized tank it could very well kill you. Not because of the gas, but because of the pressure (which is what your link is eluding to.).
May 2, 2009. 5:14 AMKite builder says:
Hello I have two Butterfly shaped small "mylar" balloons, that had sticks as i baught them and they are filled with air instead of helium. But i cannot poke a straw into their balloon-necks (end of the Butterfly s body) because they are welded there and have no flat tube of plastic in their body. (I think they are from this type: "Some balloons have an additional self-adhesive layer to seal the tube shut.") Have you an idea to reinflate them? (But I have a big butterfly balloon too, that I can reinflate with a straw or a balloonstick, because it has a flat tube of plastic in its body.)
May 2, 2009. 5:20 AMKite builder says:
I need no heliun for my big butterfly balloon, because it stands on a high display cabinet in my room and i refill it one or two times a year
Nov 18, 2006. 8:49 PMmrmath says:
I hate to say it, but I provided the link for a reason. It is a medical fact that two lungfuls of helium, from a balloon or a tank, taken without a breath in between, will make you pass out. I knew that people wouldn't belive me, because I didn't belive it myself. I always said there's no harm. I know better now. There is actual danger in inhaling helium from a balloon.
Nov 19, 2006. 7:36 AMmrmath says:
I'll admit that I didn't read every link there, and had no idea it included a suicide link! I'm sorry about that.

I didn't mean for this to degrade into a debate about the dangers, or lack there of, of helium.

I did find a link that indicates:

...while it is true that helium itself is nonthreatening, inhaling it has been known to cause asphyxia...

And

Henry Wickes Jr., a consultant with Madeley Safety Engineers in Texas, wrote... "Depending on how completely oxygen is replaced by helium, you may lose consciousness quickly and without warning,”

The two lungful stat the I gave out was from a demonstration given by a cryogenics expert from Praxair, so I can't give you a link specific to that.

In my search for more specific links I came across one that said that the desire to breath comes from a build up of carbon dioxyide in your lungs, and since inhaling helium doesn't allow for this, you can die from aphyxiation without feeling staved for air like. But, I lost the link while searching, and can't provide it here.

The confrontational nature of my previous posts was not intended, and I apologize for coming across as such.
Dec 26, 2006. 9:31 AMlemonie says:
Balloon-gas is usually something like 20% helium and 80% air (?). I've never felt oxygen-deprived from balloon-gas (and I've taken 2 lungfulls several times), but purer helium would indeed pose the risk of asphyxia.
Jan 2, 2009. 6:28 PMlasermaster3531 says:
i think it is the other way around. 20 percent helium would never get a baloon off the floor.
Feb 8, 2007. 1:34 AMjkyas says:
First off, balloon helium is closer to 98% helium. The reason you never feel oxygen deprived is that you aren't generating CO2, which drives the urge to breathe. That, actually demonstrates the danger (though I agree with Las Vegas that the risk is being seriously overplayed by MrMath.)
Feb 11, 2007. 3:39 PMlemonie says:
Balloon-gas is not closer to 98% helium. Helium is very expensive, balloon-gas contains enough to make 'em lighter than air but not much more. I kid you not. Terrestrial helium comes from raioactive decay of lithium & is obtained fron oil & gas wells: limited supply. It is not cheap at all @ 98%, and balloon-gas is nowhere near this.
Feb 18, 2007. 3:34 PMlemonie says:
I'm getting my figure from having previously looked at bottles of balloon-gas. And to take a synical view, the Helium they're (your link) using may be that pure, but could still be diluted with air. Next time I'm near some baloon-gas I shall look-again L
Jun 16, 2007. 1:12 AMsehrgut says:
I take a cynical view of anything at all propounded by someone who spells "cynical" as "synical".
Jun 16, 2007. 2:29 PMlemonie says:
Well spotted, I had missed that. L
Jun 16, 2007. 6:46 PMsehrgut says:
Grammar- and Spelling-Nazis of the world unite!
Feb 15, 2007. 8:37 PMCameronSS says:
I don't really have anything to say that is at all relevant, I just wanted to see what happens if the replies are pushed all the way to the right...
Apr 17, 2007. 11:50 PMcarbon says:
Hehe, here you go.

Saved you the trouble. ; )

I used several different computers, so you milage may vary with this.
Apr 17, 2007. 11:48 PMcarbon says:
You'd be suprised how much this comes up, actually.

It's been done. :P
Sep 11, 2009. 7:10 AMfkuk says:
wow
May 28, 2007. 10:07 PMmariomario64 says:
Nice idea, I always was sad when the rubber balloons deflated and the mylar did not, it was like they were winning a war. BTW, Helium is not comprised of molecules, it is only made of single atoms (hence its appearence on the table of elements).
Jan 2, 2009. 6:17 PMlasermaster3531 says:
a molecule is by definition two or more atoms of same or different properties held together by a bond. helium NEVER makes molecules.
Nov 2, 2007. 2:49 PMChaosJile119 says:
I knew about this a long time ago but I only used it to save ballons.Also what do you do if the stick starts pulling out the valve? Becase its happend to me before,and I thought you could do nothing about it.
Nov 18, 2006. 11:12 AMgorilla40000 says:
Great idea. I've had several of these balloons that I wished I could have saved. Just off the top of my head, why not use one of those latex helium balloons that large retailers often give away to kids? They are usually held closed with a clip, not a knot. Or trot your flacid ballon down to a friendly retailer with a helium tank. They might give you a shot a gas free, or at least cheap. Anyway, congrats on a good instrutable. gorilla

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