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Restoring a vintage Dumpster Bike

Restoring a vintage Dumpster Bike
The old song goes "the best things in life are free".. and the same goes for bikes.
I have had two bikes which I found in the dumpster (rubbish bin here in Australia).

With some time and elbow grease, and sometimes a little bit of money you can restore a bike which was destined for the dump into something that is fast and fun to ride around.

This instructible shows you how to restore a dumpster bike - in this case a 10-speed road/touring bike.  These bikes are commonly thrown out, can be converted into a single speed or easily renovated into a working bike.

I have concentrated mainly on providing the resources and hints, rather than the in-depth detail for each section of the bike.  The reason for this is that no two bikes are the same and if I go into too much detail for one part (eg. the headset).

 
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Step 1Getting Started

Getting Started
Find a bike.

Old bikes that no-one wants are plentiful.  They can be left out with the hard rubbish, or people cleaning out thier shed, garage sales or antique / bric-a-brac shops.  You may be able to barter for a friend's old bike eg. offer to mow their lawn or babysit.


Decide your reasons for doing this project.

This will save you a lot of time and/or heartache in the long run.  Some questions to ask yourself:

Why this bike? Check that the bike you have obtained matches up with how you will ride it.  The frame size should fit you comfortably, and the style of bike and your use should be well matched.  That being said, I have seen a beach cruiser been ridden in a triathlon before! Lots of people restore these bikes so that they have a cheap commuter that is not likely to get stolen compared to their snazzy carbon tri bike for the weekend.  It may be your grandpa's old Cro-Mo racer which you want to restore as a moving heirloom. 

What are my constraints? You may be pushed for time / space / money.  If you would prefer your leisure time spent riding, then you may be better off buying a new bike.  It may be more fun to give the bike to someone once you have finished if you are short on space at home.

What is my budget?   Another important question.  For a clunky commuter bike, you may just want to clean it up and spray it to protect it from rust.  For a vintage pista or road racer, it might be worth spending a little money for a comfortable saddle, clip in pedals and bar grips.  The money may be better spent on a new bike!

What is the condition of the bike? This is really important.  Check the bike to see that it is in repairable condition.  Look for  things like cracks in the frame, broken spokes / misaligned wheel rims, dull sound when you hit the frame (structural rust) missing cogs on the derailleur, bent forks, seized crank or headset.  All of these things can be fixed, but it may be uneconomical to repair them and the bike just won't be the same as if you waited to pour your energy into a dumpster bike that was a little less 'loved'.

Ok, so you have the bike, you have the money and the vision to complete the project.  Let's get started!

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32 comments
Apr 27, 2012. 7:44 PMisaacwilk says:
Thanks for the instructable! I've been working on a 1956 F.C. Parke's I found dumped in the bush - this has been really useful!

Question - how would you go about fixing the bit of metal that goes inbetween the two chain-stays (close to the bottom bracket)? On the bike I found it's rusted through. Would you just cut it off then weld a new bit of steel pipe on, or just leave it off? It was only a thin bit that was there.
May 7, 2012. 11:41 AMTim Temple says:
You missed one reason for overhauling trash bikes -- having a skill set and tool kit for bikes when they are the main means of transportation. Of the dozen trash bikes I picked up and repaired, I gave five of them to the homeless for free. I still have five awaiting repair. I have two of them I use.

As for painting them, I have rust-colored Rustoleum paint. I've added duct tape to one of the welded joints to let people suspect it is cracked. In bike oriented countries theft is a major problem. It will be here, too.
May 17, 2012. 1:10 PMsofy588 says:
Hi there,
I am really glad I came across your post. I picked up an old Schwinn that was on a sidewalk w/ a sign that said FREE. I did some simple upgrades like tires and seats but the bike needs a little more TLC to really enjoy a ride. I had been thinking about doing a complete restoration and after reading your post I am more inclined to do so!
Mar 28, 2012. 6:32 AMejay1 says:
I think that shifter is short for shifting spanner, and that its called a shifting spanner because it is adjustable, but I am not entirely sure. Nice instructable by the way :D
Feb 17, 2012. 8:11 AMkroolzero says:
Love this restore !!!!
Jan 26, 2012. 1:59 PMMr.Sanchez says:
Check my before and after bike...I love Dumpster Bikes Too.
Jan 28, 2012. 10:11 AMcyberguy91 says:
WOW! Great job. Did you have that sandblasted and powdercoated or was that all spray paint and elbow grease?
Jan 30, 2012. 8:19 AMMr.Sanchez says:
No Sandblast ,no powdercoat but a LOT of elbow Grease. So funny"we went ina Triatholon too !!!
Feb 22, 2012. 5:31 PMArchitectonic says:
Wow, $60-70. Do you know which place in Adelaide that is?
Jan 29, 2012. 3:46 PMcyberguy91 says:
Wow. Nice work. I'll keep that in mind. I just finished repainting a 2000's Roadmaster bike that I had left out in the weather for a couple years. I just sanded all i could down and then put on about 2 coats of charcoal/black hammered Rustoleum paint. I'm thinking that when it gets warmer I might use steel wool on it and primer and recoat it with a few more coats as there are a couple spots that didn't stick and are rusting again. I haven't checked on exact prices for sandblasting and powdercoating here in Idaho, but I've heard that they are a little pricey as well, not to mention that I won the bike in a drawing and it's not a very expensive bike to begin with.

Thanks for your help. =)
Jan 29, 2012. 11:35 PMJACKBASSHAM says:
Hahaha beach cruiser in a triatholon... I put drop bars, a road bike saddle, and an anti theft paint job on my beach cruiser just for a ride for school, now I ride it everywhere!
Jan 28, 2012. 9:04 PMlbrouse says:
I bought a 30-year-old Schwinn Varsity 10-speed road bike at a thrift store for $5. With about $15 in new parts, the bike is in very good condition and is routinely ridden all around our southern California town. I love to see people recycling well-built machines and putting them back into service. Keep up the good work and in spreading the word.
Jan 26, 2012. 12:43 PMfirefletcher says:
Isn't the rear brake on the wrong side of the bridge? I have never seen a road bike with the break on that side except for in aero tri / TT bikes... cheers.
Jan 26, 2012. 12:04 PMmarcward86 says:
Nice work!

A few things I'd add:
Some parts are reverse threaded, like the bottom bracket and the pedals.

Some local bike shops will give you old parts from their scrap piles. They LOVE bicycles and are super helpful, don't be afraid to ask

If you do buy new parts online, make sure you're getting the right size. Old french bikes have funny sizes and new parts won't fit.

The sheldon brown website has a ton of info about parts and sizing of older bikes (since these are the types you'll find in the dumpster).

I have a 87 centurion and 80 univega mixte that I rescued, and they are both so much fun to ride, because I restored them myself!
Jan 26, 2012. 1:46 PMbluenevus says:
An easy rule to remember for the pedals: the RIGHT hand side pedal has a RIGHT hand thread, the LEFT hand side pedal has a LEFT hand thread.

And just so there's no confusion, the RHS pedal is the one you'd place your right foot on to ride :)
Jan 27, 2012. 5:19 PMmrcurlywhirly says:
Is that a Peugot Madison you have restored? Looks a lot like my old one - which has chrome rims and hit and hope brakes..

BTW - To put this another way, the direction the pedal turns when you are going forward should tighten the bottom bracket! (for obvious reasons)
Jan 27, 2012. 5:37 AMpixie0 says:
Don't "bling" your bike too much, you'll get it stolen :-)
Jan 27, 2012. 3:00 PMOrtzinator says:
You mean like, don't decorate it with precious jewels?
Jan 27, 2012. 4:04 AMBtheBike says:
nice work Schkip . Done about a dozen myself last year while on unemployment . I like to clearcoat the original beat up paint scheme and buff /wax it to a shine . Always looked much better than any rattle can job. And retro . I've done it right over stickers too
Jan 27, 2012. 2:18 AMlakurfiss says:
Isn't it incredible that we throw such valuable things away? A few years ago I started buying old ten speeds from thrift stores, never paying more than $20. Most of them were quite easy to clean up and make roadworthy again, and I sold them to students at local colleges for a good return on investment. At one time I had 37 bikes in my basement. I got a bit carried away.
Jan 26, 2012. 2:34 PMLynxSys says:
An excellent primer on bike rescue. Short enough that it almost makes the task seem quick and easy enough to convince more folks to do it!

A question: When you list a "shifter" amongst the requisite tools, do you mean what an American would refer to as an "adjustable wrench," like the one in the attached image (borrowed from Wikimedia)?

And a suggestion: To save yourself some elbow grease (and to avoid removing more metal than necessary), you might consider electrolytic rust removal. Have a glance at ToolNut's excellent Instructable on the topic: http://www.instructables.com/id/Electrolytic-Rust-Removal-aka-Magic/

To work this solution you might need to borrow a kiddie-pool, but it's so darn elegant! It's also the only way that I know of to remove all of the rust from the inside of a bike's frame. I commented on ToolNut's Instructable with a fairly detailed suggestion as to how to do that, and I've reproduced most of that comment below. I hope that it's helpful to someone!

You can de-rust the inside of a bike frame by putting a metal anode in the tubes, surrounded by a perforated insulator to prevent direct contact with the cathode (bike frame).

For the seat-post tube you can use something like a piece of rebar inside a piece of PVC pipe with a lot of holes drilled in the pipe. For tubes like the top tube that are harder to get something into, you'll need something more flexible. An old chunk of steel cable or the jacketing from metal coated electrical cable can work, provided you can find something that's not stainless or galvanized. Then you just need to put your flexible anode inside some old hose with a whole lot of holes cut in it and feed it into the hard-to-reach spots.

I'd also suggest not de-rusting the inside of a frame at the same time as the outside. With the anodes inside the tubes, they're very close to the cathode, and so will slow down the rust-removal from parts that are farther away from their corresponding anodes, like the outside of the frame.
Jan 26, 2012. 4:40 PMmoebuspcgold says:
A shifter is a Shifter in Australia mate, the word 'Adjustable Wrench' is too long in the Australian language for it to be tolerated, hence it's renamed shifter.
Jan 26, 2012. 3:38 PMnotoriousDUG says:
'CroMo' also known as Chrome molly is actually a type of steel.

I hope you are not trying to pass that bike off as an actual Bianchi to anyone...
Jan 26, 2012. 1:49 PMbluenevus says:
Not too many old red Bianchis out there!
Jan 26, 2012. 10:20 AMsniffydogs says:
Excellent idea! Sometimes components maybe worth saving when the bike isn't. "Frankenstein Bikes" are great for big cities!
Jan 26, 2012. 10:19 AMCreativeman says:
Good job! Thanks for submitting this...will fav it and keep it for reference...

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Author:schkip1973