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Resurrecting vintage clocks

Resurrecting vintage clocks
Those of you who follow my Instructables probably have noticed that I like to take something old and non-functional and save it from the scrap heap by giving it life once again.  I love to frequent flea markets and the challenge of fixing that which others have thought unfixable.

During my outings I'm always on the lookout for an old clock, particularly old alarm clocks and mantle clocks. 

Why clocks?  First, the mechanical nature of old clocks intrigues me -- I mean they have gears, and sprockets, and springs, and levers -- all sorts of neat stuff that, when working as designed, actually captures the passage of time!  Second, except for rare expensive clocks, when an old clock quits working, most people assume it is done for.

What I have learned over the years is an old clock can generally be fixed -- often very easily.  And, if it can't be fixed, AND it is of a style that is interesting, it can always be converted to a quartz movement, but I only do that as a last resort.

This Instructable won't make you an expert in clock repair, nor will it cover the details of clock repair, but I will try to go over what I generally find wrong with these old clocks and how I get them running.
 
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Step 1Misaligned gear trains

Misaligned gear trains
The first thing I do when I look at a clock is to look for evidence of damage to the case.  If a case is cracked or broken, quite often a gear train has popped loose inside the clock.  The clock if the photo below is a good example.  It is an old General Electric clock from the '50's, and refused to run when plugged into the wall,  On the back of the case was a large crack, indicating it had been dropped.  Upon removing the case, I found the set of gears that had popped out of place, popped them back in, and the clock has now been running constantly (and keeping perfect time) for the past 3-4 years.

The case on this clock was plastic, and I fixed the crack (not shown) on the back with super glue.  Super glue tends to work well on old plastics.  I glue the crack shut, then fill any small gaps with more super glue.  If the crack is on the front of the clock housing, I then overfill the crack, sand it smooth, and paint the entire housing.  If it is on the back or the bottom, I simply glue the crack.
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31 comments
Nov 27, 2011. 3:45 PMmacgyver71 says:
I love old clocks & watches! Never tried working on them yet, just collect them to save them from the landfill...Hope to have a collection as nice as yours. Awesome instructable, and thank you for the pics of all those beauties!
May 6, 2012. 1:43 PMTxkink says:
A great instructable!
Apr 19, 2012. 9:59 PMmountainmandan says:
Great Instructable! I love old geared clocks and this is a great guide for fixing them. Thanks!
Apr 14, 2012. 12:43 PMError - Table users is corrupt says:
Be wary of WD40 and electric clocks, as WD40 is very flammable and can be explosive in a confined space.
Mar 1, 2012. 11:18 AMhandy157 says:
I've been collecting and rejuvenating old clocks for a couple of years now. I have over 70 clocks that date anywhere from the 1820's through the 1970's. Almost all mechanical and some electrics. Using lighter fluid, kerosene, WD-40,etc. dissolves old thick or hardened lubricants and only temporarily lubricate pivots. Once the old oil and junk is dissolved and removed from the pivots and the solvent is evaporated, almost any clock will run just fine being dry. It's just wears faster. A good clock oil should be used for lubing the works, and only a tiny amount is necessary. Too much oil is actually worse than too little oil since it collects dirt and debris which acts like an abrasive on the bearing surfaces. Maybe I'll do some Instructables in the future dealing with cleaning and lubing clocks. It's good to save these cool machines!
Feb 6, 2012. 7:45 AMorafist says:
WD40 is NOT a lubricant. its a water displacer and contact cleaner. It will do more harm than good on a watch. I have heard it can triple the cost of having a watch repaired.
Feb 7, 2012. 6:18 AMorafist says:
I absolutely love wd-40 and was surprised to see so many repair experts take a strong stand against its use with clockwork mechanisms. Many feel it will provide a temporary fix and will initially seem like a GREAT idea but will eventually (within a year or two) form a shellac that will coat the mechanism causing damage and undue wear.
Feb 8, 2012. 6:34 AMorafist says:
I certainly believe that wd-40 in the right hands can do wonders, have you ever used wd-40 to repair a pocket watch/wristwatch?


Feb 8, 2012. 10:09 AMorafist says:
I have an older pocket ben "dollar watch" pocket watch and I am thinking about trying a small amount of lighter fluid, it has a shroud covering the majority of the movement and only the balance wheel is visible when you pop the back off , I have been told taking it apart to clean would be suicide for a beginner like me. Theres no way I can justify the price of a professional cleaning since the watch is not an heirloom, just a neat garage sale find that i would love to have working.
Feb 17, 2012. 6:36 AMorafist says:
I tried the lighter fluid and it did a nice job cleaning out years of gunk, unfortunately I could not resist touching the little dial that allows for slower/faster movement and when I did the hairspring contorted itself into a mess. I am pretty sure it would have worked if I just left well enough alone. No worries though, I can dissect this one and hopefully learn something. I really appreciate your advice, after reading your instructables I feel comfortable finding some older clocks and trying my luck at repair.
Sep 3, 2011. 1:13 AMpaqrat says:
This is a wonderful instructable. Informative and fascinating.
Jun 12, 2011. 5:31 PMGMer56 says:
My grandfather gave me an Elgin wind-up pocket watch a few weeks ago that would only run for a little while then stop. After researching for a while I found this instructable today and tried spraying a little WD-40 on the balance wheel. Now the little 128 year-old watch is ticking happily alongside my Spartus Alarm clock. Thank you for this great Instructable!!!
Sep 3, 2011. 12:59 AMpaqrat says:
I worked cleaning watchs for several years and using WD-40 isn't the best thing to use. It can dry out and become sticky which allows bits of dirt stick to parts and can then abrade parts. Its not a good idea to run a pocket watch without its being cleaned and oiled with a watch compatible oil. A pocket watch spring is generally powerful enough to run with jewels dry which causes wear on the staffs of the various wheels and can lead to them needing to be replaced.
Sep 3, 2011. 1:01 AMpaqrat says:
I have heard in the old days they used to use kerosene (sp?) to clean watches. Never tried it myself. I don't know how useful it would be as a lubricant.
Jun 19, 2011. 11:23 PMEdurusFas says:
It is AWESOME that you area saving all these old clocks. Wind up clocks are becoming a dying art- and to be able to work on them is amazing! Kudos to you!!!!
Jun 13, 2011. 7:52 PMTAP119 says:
Knife, that's so cool that you like to refurbish old clocks. I wish I had my parents' windup Big Ben alarm clock. As I got older, I remembered how it would gently start: ding......ding.....ding..ding..ding.ding.dingdingding, etc. Its bell had a nice sound.

May 25, 2011. 11:22 PMzack247 says:
what might you think is the problem with a old battery powered bulova quartz clock?

it will keep the time for a few hours at a time, otherwise it doesnt do anything.

theres a 8 pin chip, a quartz crystal, and there seems to be a variable resistor of some sort too.

it hasnt ever been dropped, and the gears dont seem to be bent or anything, as far as i can tell the clock should be in perfect working order. its strange that its working like this, do you know what could be wrong?
Jun 5, 2011. 6:19 PMErnest12 says:
Just because you replaced the battery, it doesn't mean the battery is good. Don't buy batteries at the Dollar Store. Buy batteries at Radio Shack on Wednesdays, when they are on sale. You will get good batteries at a good price, and always check them before installing them.
May 26, 2011. 6:46 AMPhil B says:
My wife's grandfather had a chiming electric mantle clock typical of the late 1940s or early 1950s. She wanted it after he died, but her parents hung onto it. They did bring it to us after it no longer worked. We lived near Cleveland, Ohio at the time and I found a clock parts place in the yellow pages. We were going to downtown Cleveland with her parents, anyway. I got the sealed part of the GE Telecron motor with the moving parts inside and cleaned up some green scum on some bearings. It was my first (and only) clock project, but with a little lubrication, it was working again before her parents left for home. We still have it and it still works.
May 25, 2011. 9:40 PMkelseymh says:
What a wonerfully detailed and thought out Instructable! The photos are great, too. About the only thing I would have liked (having never worked on a clock before) would have been a few pictures of the inner workings, annotated to show some of the components you mention in your text.

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Author:knife141
I enjoy taking a pile of junk and making something unusual out of it. I like wheeled vehicles, and currently own two motorcycles, two electric bikes that I've built, and an electric scooter pushed b...
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