Rocket Grill! by bennelson
Contest WinnerFeatured
Want a D.I.Y. way to cook food WITHOUT using fossil fuel L.P. or having to buy charcoal? I know I did. That's why I built a "Rocket Grill"!
This is just one variation of a "rocket stove" - a simple appropriate technology for cleanly burning bio-fuels.

The rocket grill is fired by twigs, wood scraps, wood chips, or nearly anything else you can put in it. It naturally drafts air to maximize combustion. Once the the grill is really going, NO smoke comes out the top, only heat, and the grill really does sound like a rocket!

The grill is designed to not only grill, but also boil, bake, braise, and roast!

Because of the simple design and robust construction, it is nearly maintenance free. Unlike an LP grill, the burner will never burn and rust away to nothingness. (And cost good time and money to replace.) There is no piezo-electric starter or other "modern" technology in the grill, which would be prone to failure.

Despite how it looks, the grill is small and light enough for one grown man to lift into the back of a pickup truck. That way, it can travel with for camping or tailgating. (The lid and side tables are also removable for storage and easy packing.) Because it's covered and enclosed, it also qualifies for use as a "backyard fire-pit" in areas that do not allow open fires.

This project is mostly simple metal work. While it does require welding, it's pretty straight-forward. This was really my first-ever welding project.

So lets' gather together our tools and materials and get started!
 
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Step 1: Tools and Materials


TOOLS:
  • Angle Grinder
  • Grinding disc
  • Cut-off disc
  • Welder
  • Safety glasses, work gloves, welding gloves, Welding helmet, hearing protection
  • Drill and drill bits
  • OPTIONAL: Laser Level, Bubble Level

MATERIALS:
This project is made mostly from scrap metal, but will need several other parts.

Parts for the Grill itself:
  • A Base. Something for the grill to stand on. Must be heat-proof. I used a scrap steel farm implement disc.
  • Steel Pipe - Diameter of your choice, but will effect cooking size and fuel rate. I used 6.5 inch diameter scrap steel pipe. About 3 feet in length.
  • Steel Water Tank. This becomes the "bowl" top of the grill and cooking surface area.
  • 4 x pieces of small diameter steel pipe, about 6" in length
  • 2 x 90 degree pipe elbows of same diameter
  • 2 x pipe flanges of same diameter
  • 2 x pieces of flat material that you like to make side countertop surfaces
  • Small scraps of steel plate

Parts for the lid of the grill:
  • A piece of wood, species of your choice, sized for a lid handle.
  • 2 x Carriage bolts (about 5" long) with matching nuts and washers. Stainless steel is ideal, as these will be exposed to both heat and the elements. Plain steel is fine, lower cost alternative.
  • 2 x pieces of copper or steel tube or pipe, slightly larger diameter and shorter length than the carriage bolts, to use as spacers.
  • The top end of the water tank.
Other:
  • Steel plate, about 6" side by 12" long. Perferations or slotted is ideal.
  • JB Weld
First, gather together your materials for the main section of the rocket grill.
  • Base
  • Large Diameter Pipe
  • Water Tank
The base needs to be large enough to keep the whole grill from tipping over. It also forms the very end bottom of the grill, which hot coals and asses will fall into. Any sort of steel plate would work fine. I found a piece of old farm machinery that fit the bill. It's a domed disc about 16" in diameter.

The large diameter pipe needs to be cut into two sections. Make one about 1 foot, and the other about 20" long. The 20" section will be the "vertical tube", and the 1 ft. section will be the "feeder tube"

That water tank that I chose was 16" in diameter. It was already cut apart from a solar water experiment I worked on. The bottom section of the tank is cut to about 1 foot tall. This becomes the cooking area "bowl" top to the grill. The water tank was also chosen because is is large enough diameter to fit my camping cast iron Dutch Oven, and a stock pot that I use for boiling corn.

Stacked up, the base, vertical tube, and water tank section should come to a comfortable standing height for you. The top of the water tank section is the height that grilling will take place.

To cut the steel, I found that an angle-grinder with a cut-off disc works best. I cuts quickly, without removing to much metal, and makes a nice, straight line. You could also use a reciprocating saw with metal cutting blade, or a plasma-cutter if you have access to one.

To mark a line on a cylindrical object like the pipe or water tank, wrap a straight section of sheet metal around it, and secure with masking or duct tape. Mark this line with a permanent marking pen, then remove the sheet metal.

Cut the pipes and water tank to length, using common-sense safety precautions. (Wear work gloves, eye and hearing protection, etc.)
Cut the top off the water tank, and save to make the lid.

Stack up the base, vertical pipe, and water tank section to get a feel for how your grill will look. If you ware working on a level surface, like a concrete garage floor, you can use a bubble level to make sure your vertical pipe is perfectly straight up and down. (Plumb!)

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mkrepel says: Dec 31, 2012. 5:38 PM
Excellent work! I am inspired.

I was curious...what did you do with the rest of the water tank? I thought it would make a good insulated base (fill it with vermiculite) between the grill and the disk. Of course, that would make the thing quite a bit heavier.

Another idea for emptying the ashes would be to use a shop vac...if you have one. Of course, make sure the ashes are cold first!

I am going to start looking for a used water tank.
thoover67 says: Sep 24, 2012. 9:15 AM
Neat. Not sure I understand the process of burning completely. Is wood fed from the top (is there a hole on the inside), or just through the feeder tube?

Does the grill draught through the hole in the bottom (implement disk) & out the feeder tube, or are other vents involved?
aroberts25 says: Jun 25, 2012. 2:18 PM
this is fantastic. thank you for the inspiration!
SIRJAMES09 says: Apr 22, 2012. 4:21 AM
This is just too awesome!!!!!!!
Before reading this, I had never heard of a rocket stove....
This is something that I would like to learn(welding/metal work) so that I could make a similar project.

TY for sharing Sir!! 8)
Sl0whand says: Mar 11, 2012. 2:37 PM
bennelson!
Thank you very much for your ideas and your taste in expressing yourself through your words and your creations.
Enjoy your cobs!
sethcim says: Feb 20, 2012. 5:21 AM
Fantastic! Love the simplicity and effectiveness.
millenniumtree says: Feb 1, 2012. 8:38 PM
Where might I source the thick-walled pipe you used? I've been looking all over but just can't seem to locate 4-5 inch pipe with a thick enough wall. I'd like to build a very-long-life stove for our conservatory.
bennelson (author) says: Feb 2, 2012. 7:13 AM
This was salvaged metal that was at a friend's house. I believe it was well casing.
Try looking at a metal salvage yard sometime, they are fun places to visit.

Since this project doesn't require new materials, the costs to build can be kept low.
smpash says: Jan 31, 2012. 4:29 PM
Hmm i have always wanted to weld

for grilling certain woods are better than others for southern or mexican if possible use mesquite wood for grilling mm
although it might not work because there is little to no smoke to smoke da steak
heelercjwww says: Jan 24, 2012. 11:46 AM
Great instructable. This is a really great idea, kills two birds with one stone. I think I will have to make one of my own here soon. Thanks.
Bubbler says: Jan 22, 2012. 4:34 PM
A great grill. How easy is it too get the ash out of the bottom, and what do you do with the ash once you get it out?

It really is a major rocket stove. LOL
bennelson (author) says: Jan 23, 2012. 8:55 AM
Originally, the base-plate had a hole it in.

When I would lift up the grill, the ash would fall right out the bottom. It also left nice little burned holes in my lawn! So, I welded that spot shut.

As it is right now, I just turn the grill upside down. It is lighter than it looks (without the side tables and lid) and I just dump it out into a steel bucket.

It doesn't make that much ash. One advantage of using fuel more efficiently is that there's less waste in the end.

I put some of the ash in my compost pile and the rest spread out in my brush pile.

I've played around with the idea of cutting a "door into the bottom-back of the grill base, and hinging it as a place for ash-removal, but really, it's just so easy to tip the grill over to dump it out when I need to.

An ash clean-out would be a nice feature for a larger or more permanently mounted version of this project.
steveastrouk says: Jan 23, 2012. 4:08 AM
I don't know about the original one, but mine you just lift the stove off the little pile left after the burn. The ash makes a good fertiliser
roswellsportsdoc says: Jan 22, 2012. 10:29 AM
Absolutely awesome! Love the rustic look, hate buying charcoal and like the various uses.. I've not welded before but have wanted to start...and I want a new grill this year...thanks for the inspiration..I hope to post my own here soon!
Sonoffar says: Jan 22, 2012. 8:52 AM
What a great build.
I heat my 2 story house with 2 wood stoves and a LOT of wood. For a few months I have been looking at various alternatives to the old wood stoves and your project has FINALLY made it clear to me that builds like your Rocket Grill are the basics of a Rocket Burner that can be simply adapted to a host of heat required applications.Thanks for providing one of those sorely needed, "palm slap to the forehead", moments that has started the ball rolling.
Thanks :0)
bennelson (author) says: Jan 22, 2012. 9:25 AM
For whole-house heating, another great related technology is "wood gasification". It can also be used to create fuel that can power a generator, so it's a neat concept for both heating and powering an off-grid home! Here's some info on one here on Instructables. http://www.instructables.com/id/Building-the-GEK-Gasifier-in-seven-parts/


johngriswold says: Jan 22, 2012. 8:48 AM
Nice job. Someone mentioned a "rocket stove" the other day, and now I know what one is. Thanks!
steveastrouk says: Jan 22, 2012. 6:52 AM
Here's one I made - I used stock tubing. We found remaindered barbecues at our equivalent of home depot for the bowls - I think they cost about 25 USD

The other change is that we used the coals stands to hold lava rock, to act as the diffuser for the exhaust gas.

We didn't use the grate design you did, but probably will do in the summer - though we found the thing works great with wood chips too.
DSCF0853.JPG
bennelson (author) says: Jan 22, 2012. 8:12 AM
Nice! Rocket-Webber!
steveastrouk says: Jan 22, 2012. 8:45 AM
I've had offers for it already ;-)
deltafour says: Jan 22, 2012. 6:37 AM
Cripe ! I wonder how this would work as a sauna stove?
javajunkie1976 says: Oct 17, 2011. 4:27 PM
Very nice. When I first saw the side arms, my immediate thought was, "Great, a way to pipe the heat to a couple of warming trays." Then I realized that they weren't made for that application.
bennelson (author) says: Oct 17, 2011. 4:35 PM
One of my original thoughts on this project was that I could do that if I wanted. It wouldn't be hard to make them that way.

You will notice that the one on the right is the metal tray. I work "left to right" for cooking. Raw items are on the left, then they get cooked, then stacked on the right.

The metal tray on the right would be for the cooked items and could help keep them warm.
Thrashbowski says: Oct 3, 2011. 2:45 AM
Epic grill, every garden should have one, you sir are a genius.
arandy says: Sep 28, 2011. 5:15 AM
Nice touch with the beer stand.:))

Every grill should have one.
srilyk says: Sep 26, 2011. 11:13 AM
I didn't notice this in any comment, but since you specifically mentioned construction materials you should probably add the warning that you shouldn't cook with treated wood.

That being said, now I really need to learn to weld!
Javin007 says: Sep 23, 2011. 7:04 AM
I want this thing so bad it isn't funny. I even love the "steam punk" look to it. Problem is that I know nothing about welding. :(
bennelson (author) says: Sep 23, 2011. 11:50 AM
This is actually a great first project to start getting some welding experience!

Find somebody you know who welds and/or has a welder. Buy them some beer. Have them tell you about welding, have them show you a few sample welds.

Bring your parts over to their place and take your best shot at it!

Drink the beer afterwards to celebrate your awesome new steam punk Rocket Grill!
dave614 says: Sep 17, 2011. 11:17 AM
To grill your corn instead of boiling it, leave the husks on & soak the ears in water for 15-30 minutes before grilling. When the husks dry out & start turning black, the corn is ready to eat. I have a propane grill with 2 shelves & put the corn on the top rack. With your grill, you may have to keep the ears out of the direct heat (depending on how hot your grill gets - red hot might be too much!).
Javin007 says: Sep 23, 2011. 7:04 AM
This is exactly the method I use, except I also add a good bit of salt and wooster to the water. The salt draws out any bitterness that may be in the corn, and the wooster adds a very light smoke flavor, with a little more sweetness. Even the cheapest cattle-corn you can buy turns out awesome.
bennelson (author) says: Sep 17, 2011. 5:26 PM
The corn-boiler just works so well, I haven't had much of an urge for grilling it yet, but I would like to try out some other cooking techniques as well.

My friend's wok on his Rocket Stove is AWESOME!

I will need to invite some friends over for pan-Asian food sometime.
scomstock1 says: Sep 14, 2011. 8:14 AM
I used a 30 pound propane tank and filled with perlite.
jamilks says: Sep 12, 2011. 10:51 PM
Bennelson,aloha from the Big Island~ THanks for sharing your construction of this excellent project! I love the idea of using recycled materials as well as the fact that you can burn almost anything combustible (non-toxic for food, of course...heheh) down to twigs and prunings. How cool! I wonder if you'd want to put some kind of trap door at the bottom of the pedestal for ash clean-out. You mentioned that you plugged the hole in the disc because of burn spots on your lawn...The slate table is pretty awesome too!
Anyway, wish you the best in the contest!
bennelson (author) says: Sep 13, 2011. 6:29 AM
The hole in the disc base was too small to make an effective ash clean-out, yet meant that I had to use the grill over a fire-proof surface, so it made more sense to seal it off.

I think for a simple ash clean out, I will eventually make two angled cuts to form a wedge cut-out near the bottom, on the side opposite of the feeder tube. That will then be hinged. It's simple and wouldn't interfere with anything else on the grill.
lukeyj15 says: Sep 10, 2011. 12:18 AM
Good idea with the hard drive magnets! You have to be careful with those little buggers though. I still have a scar on my wrist where 2 magnets pinched me and wouldn't let go.
But even without the food and grill, this still seems like an awesome way to get rid of yard wastes. I reckon with forced air you could smelt on that.
weldor says: Sep 8, 2011. 11:38 AM
I'm back with an idea for another use for your design. How about some easy mods and make a forge or even a hot water heater.

To insulate it you could get the dry mix for fire clay (try a ceramics supply store) or sodium silicate mixed with vermiculite (turns hard at a little over 200 deg F).

Add a coil of copper tube inside and you have hot water!

By adding the fire clay you could cut down on fuel usage because of better heat retention (better temp control as well)

Add some scrap steel and an anvil and you could make even more accessories! AH, the possibilities!

Again loved your 'ible!!!
bennelson (author) says: Sep 9, 2011. 4:51 PM
Absolutely! There's lots of different things you can do as variations on a rocket stove.

My Rocket Grill was just for specific cooking uses, but you can make them to heat water, warm a greenhouse, distill your ethanol, or almost anything else you can imagine!

A friend of mine built a really nice water heating coil in his. Works great!
GoDu2 says: Sep 9, 2011. 3:32 PM
Nice!
Flegeance says: Sep 9, 2011. 10:33 AM
Why the inventor Dr. Larry Winiarski at the Aprovecho Research Center in Oregon called it that I don't know. The term Rocket Stove has be come synonymous with the Technology/design of how it burns wood. It is the the most efficient way to burn biomass...Wood, grass, coal, etc. Check the link below for a full explanation, and or Google it.

http://solarcooking.wikia.com/wiki/Rocket_Stove
CyborgGold says: Sep 8, 2011. 11:53 AM
You might not want to use construction debris to cook your food... or any sort of treated lumber, it may have chemicals in it, and who knows what effect burning them will have on your food... just a heads up, lol.
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