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Rubber Drum Heads

Rubber Drum Heads
I first replaced the rawhide heads of these cheap bongo drums with X-ray film heads, which was an improvement.   (see:  http://www.instructables.com/id/X-ray-Drum-Heads )  Unfortunately, the tension hardware broke on one of the drums recently , so I replaced the head with cloth-reinforced silicone rubber. 

I like the sound, which is deep like a much larger drum.  It didn't combine well with the remaining X-ray head sound, however, so I changed the second head also. 

The heads are hand-stretched and stapled in place with a staple gun. 

You can hear how they sound in the last step. 
 
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Step 1Making the Head Material

Making the Head Material
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  • RUBBER DRUM HEADS (1).JPG
  • RUBBER DRUM HEADS (2).JPG
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Silicone rubber doesn't stick well to some plastics, such as the polyethylene plastic kitchen cutting board I have. 

I used some synthetic cloth material that I scavenged a long time ago from the underside of a box spring mattress to reinforce the silicone rubber against tearing.  It allows for tighter stretching of the finished material, also. 

Cut a circle of the material out, large enough to give a skirt around the edge of the drum to grab onto and pull while stretching it.  Excess will be cut off later.  

Cover an area of the cutting board with silicone and spread it out with a palette knife, or similar spreading tool.  This makes sure that the bottom surface of the skin will be completely covered when you peel it up later.  If you try to squeegee the silicone through the cloth from the top, you might have areas of bad penetration.  

Set the cloth material on the wet silicone and immediately start stroking it with good pressure using the palette knife.  The idea is to squeeze the silicone up through the cloth from the layer below.  It is easier to make sure the cloth is saturated that way.  Depending on the amount that squeezes up through the pores, you might want to add a little more on top to make sure it is completely covered.  

I let it dry overnight and then peeled it up in the morning.  

Although the polyethylene cutting board is an ideal work surface for silicone, you can also stretch out some trash bag material with tape on a table as a non-stick work surface.  Eliminate any wrinkles, and work on that.   
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13 comments
Dec 15, 2010. 7:11 PMrimar2000 says:
Very interesting, Thinkenstein!

It sounds nice, too.
Jan 29, 2011. 9:01 PMpeach_fart says:
tacked drumheads are tunable, its just difficult. it involves a lighter and several gallons of patience
Feb 9, 2011. 7:25 PMpeach_fart says:
wouldn't it have the same effect as a lighter on a shoelace or piece of string line?
Mar 28, 2011. 1:33 PMzzoe says:
If it turns out that they slacken, you might try some kind of rope tension... a rolled edge (around a bit of rope or something?) with tightening cords down to another band or to a series of downward angled pegs drilled in a ring parallel to the rim.
Might work.
Great sound- cavernously 'woofy', and a great inst'ible.
Thanks, Z.
Jan 26, 2011. 11:57 AMfriger says:
So cool, I wounder if your silicone idea would work as the head on a banjo?
Feb 21, 2011. 4:00 PMgoniometer says:
bridge support ... too soft?
Feb 1, 2011. 2:07 PMebubbula says:
Nice work sounds great!
Dec 21, 2010. 8:47 AMgemtree says:
Wow, how did you know I needed this? LOL! Since I know nothing about tuning a drum head, I will have to research that to understand what tuning one means. Thanks for perfect timing!

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Author:Thinkenstein
I'm a refugee from Los Angeles, living in backwoods Puerto Rico for about 35 years now and loving it. I built my own home from discarded nylon fishnet and cement.