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Scrap Table

Scrap Table
There's a lot of wood out in the world free for the taking -- in dumpsters, back alleys, vacant lots, abandoned buildings, recycling yards, and architectural salvage centers.  Most wood, if free from rot, is just as strong, durable, and good to use as new wood, once you sand off the weathering. This table was made from all salvaged wood -- both dimensional lumber and plywood, mostly taken from decaying buildings in and around Hale County, Alabama.  It was commissioned by the good folks at PieLab (www.pielab.org), an initiative of Project M (www.projectmlab.com).  PieLab is a pie shop, design center, teaching resource, and business incubator in Greensboro, Alabama.

There are many methods for laminating wood -- this project focuses on a down-and-dirty method for those of us who do not own a lot of pipe clamps and other heavy duty hardware for wrestling with wild wood.  It is about ten feet long by thirty inches wide, sitting about thirty inches off the ground.  If you can salvage the wood, the other materials aren't too expensive: five threaded rods, about four bucks each; nuts, washers, and screws; a gallon or so of wood glue; sandpaper; and polyurethane.  All told, it was less than one hundred dollars.

As far as tools, you'll need a table saw, a circular saw, a power drill/impact driver, hand plane, mallet, some drill bits, and a belt sander.

This isn't the quickest project in the world, but with a little help from my friends, it only took a few weekends.

While I did the design, I am indebted to the following individuals who did most of the labor:

Ryan LeCluyse  (thanks also for many of the photos throughout, includ. the first three)
Dan Gavin
Breanne Kostyk
Megan Deal
Nick Wickersham
Rosie Dixon
Nick Kirkpatrick



 
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Step 1Trestles

Trestles
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The basic design for this table is a trestle scheme: using two parallel load-bearing structures with slanted legs to support the top.   To lay out the trestles, and to get the feet of the legs to hit the floor evenly so the whole thing sits level, lay out a baseline (a big piece of wood or a straight line in the pavement will do), and a second piece of wood at ninety degrees to the baseline.

Measure up from the baseline 30-32 inches.  This will be the top of the table.  Pull a straight line across at that measurement -- either in chalk or with a piece of wood -- that is parallel to the baseline.  The dimensions of your table may vary, but I measured about two feet in from each end of the second line, representing the top of the table.  

Now that you have this geometric layout, pick some wood for the legs.  I went with 2" x 6" cedar scraps we dug out of the pile.  I measured a rough length for them, four feet or so, then ran a line from opposite corner to opposite corner.  Using a circular saw and a a steady hand, cut the legs, each essentially a long, sharp triangle.  You'll need eight in all.

Lay the legs with the fat end on two-foot mark on the line representing the top of the table, and pull the other end so that it hits the baseline.  What you want is the feet to be in line with the end of the table top, which will give a nice visual rake to the legs while providing maximum stability.  Scribe lines on the legs and use the circular saw to cut them flush.  You can scribe just one and use that as a master to trace onto all the others.

We used eight foot yellow pine 2" x 8"s for the trestles themselves.  Cut a taper into each end as shown in the photos, running from about 2" down to where the legs hit.  Screw and glue the legs onto the trestles in opposing pairs.  Use at least four screws with enough length to go through the trestle and into the other leg for maximum strength.
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69 comments
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Jan 24, 2010. 11:24 PMAndreas2307 says:
I loved your instructable so much I made a coffee table! Not finished yet. Used all the scrap wood I could find! South Africa is scant with wood.

Thanks Again!
Feb 8, 2010. 8:49 PMzoomies says:
Here's my coffee table version. Not quite done applying polyurethane. Thanks for the idea.
Apr 9, 2010. 12:25 PMwagler says:
So here's my version - an 8 ft dining room table. Production photos can be found here: http://story-problems.blogspot.com/2010/04/i-made-table.html

Mar 30, 2012. 4:59 PMComplexMeerkat says:
I had been thinking about building something like this for a while now. I was relieved to find this and see that it is exactly what I was thinking of doing. Great table.
Jan 29, 2012. 12:55 PMthepostmodernist says:
Thanks for the great design and thorough instruction! We just finished our version (3x5) and are very pleased. For other viewers' reference, we adjusted the angle of the legs a bit to make ours work aesthetically, and we found that we didn't need threaded rod through the legs (just used bolts).

Lumber all from a scrap pile at Longleaf Lumber, for those of you in Boston.
Jan 15, 2012. 3:06 PMAsbestos says:
I've read this line a dozen times: "What you want is the feet to be in line with the end of the table top." And it still makes no sense to me.

What does it mean? Looking at the top photos, the bottoms of the legs are nowhere near in line with the ends of the table.

How did you decide the angle of the legs?
Jan 17, 2012. 6:34 AMAsbestos says:
Here's a diagram describing my confusion. The sentence I'm trying to understand is in step 1, paragraph 4, where we're working out the angle the legs should make with the trestles.
Jan 17, 2012. 8:17 AMAsbestos says:
Ah, great, no problem at all. I was planning on just eyeballing it, but since that instruction seemed so specific, it seemed as if it must refer to something important, and I wanted to be sure I understood it. Instead, I will just ignore it and continue as I was doing. Thanks! :)
Jan 16, 2012. 2:12 PMAsbestos says:
But it wouldn't. At least, not in the images at the top. A plumb dropped from the end of the table would hit at least 18-24 inches beyond the table legs. Even the end of the main trellis is at least 6" beyond the ends of the legs.
Nov 4, 2011. 3:36 AMjhennig says:
inspired me to build this:
Nov 13, 2011. 1:36 PMlannis says:
jhennig - a great looking PC table that my wife wants me to re-create. Any chance that you can email me with the dimensions and any top tips? My email is larryannis@gmail.com.

Regards - Larry
Dec 14, 2009. 11:29 PMzieak says:
Thanks for the inspiration... I just finished my version: http://www.zieak.com/2009/12/14/table-made-from-scrap-lumber/
Nov 4, 2011. 7:22 AMDavid_M_I says:
I just read this post and was thinking about using the same table legs! I know it has been a couple of years but how stable was the table over time? thx D
Oct 9, 2011. 1:58 PMmaureenm says:
great instructable, and I love the recycling nature of this. thx
Jul 6, 2011. 7:55 AMdenverintranslation says:
High Life! Yes!
Apr 28, 2011. 8:13 PMKeira_Yagami says:
Just a thought. Instead of using a coat of poly, use a few coats of Tung Oil. It is kind of like ploy in the fact that it gives a shine. However Tung oil doesn't leave that thick surface on it and leaves the feel of the wood a bit better. The only problem with Tung oil is that it takes forever to apply, after every coat you have to 'sand' it down with steel wool. The results are totally worth it though.
Mar 12, 2011. 8:56 AMprestonC says:
I also made this. I wasn't a fan of the legs, so I went with something simpler.

Thanks for the idea and the instructions. This looks great in our dining room.

Next, some benches!
Mar 2, 2011. 10:58 AMdave247365 says:
LOVE IT thank you, i hope to make one myself based our this article. thanks again!
Jan 22, 2011. 5:49 PMRaisedByRobots says:
that is so beautiful. How long did it take to hand plane that surface! That would be the hardest part for me. I'm not so good with the plane. Still it is very inspiring. thanks!
Jan 16, 2011. 5:46 PMjnjlegare says:
that would make a nice counter top
Nov 12, 2009. 5:11 AMninapratt says:
This is a very beautiful piece of work.  I love the colors and textures, as well as the recycled part.  Must have been a whale of a lot of work to do, though.  I don't have a table saw.  I wonder if I can do anything like this with just a good circular saw?  Probably not.

I have been thinking of some lovely weathered waste wood nearby.  Instead of laminating, using the planks as is and then covering the top with a clear, thick resin for a flat writing surface.  But I don't think resin is exactly green.

N
Oct 28, 2010. 5:06 AMBayerPatrick says:
You could definitely do this with a circular saw. Not as easy as a table saw but definitely can be done. Just slow and steady with some guide boards and clamps.
Nov 12, 2009. 6:27 AMmiriallen says:
 I think that's brilliant.  i like the weathered look, too.
Oct 13, 2010. 11:23 PMcory.smith says:
Just called the sawmill today and ordered some oak. I couldn't find enough scrap to make it work. =D


Oct 12, 2010. 8:07 AMtopkun says:
Great idea. I love it. May i make in Thailand.
Sep 21, 2010. 4:11 PMrapidprototyping says:
you could build house out glue lame beams put your table in it.
Sep 21, 2010. 4:07 PMrapidprototyping says:
This whole glue lam table idea is great. I have been interested in domes for years and i'm convinced a whole house can be built of scrape lumber if it was just salvaged in time dried freed of all nail ripped to widths glued into lengths let to clue then cut to short beams drilled and fastened with bolts to plates for frame. And plywood could be pattern cut using pattern layed out on salvaged stock pattern routing could be used to make all necessary panels all be it dozens of alike sizew and shape pieces. these would be fastened with thousands of staples to the frame. a barrier applied snow shield the expaned metal and a concrete called grancrete. I have an idea triangular light portals could be cut on cnc milling machine similar to way mag rims are cut for billet aluminum. heres what frame would look like
Jul 25, 2010. 7:02 AMgautam3 says:
Such a gorgeous table. Great work.
Apr 11, 2010. 12:37 PMmax911 says:
beautiful building!
Mar 22, 2010. 10:02 PMrickymetz says:
 I'm not familiar with trestle construction, how does the table top attach to the legs?
Or does it just rest on top?
Mar 12, 2010. 4:21 PMCyrus says:
 Awesome table guys.  Checked out the Pie Lab site as well great idea hopefully I'll be able to make it over there from where I live in auburn to check the place out sometime.  
Mar 12, 2010. 5:44 AMpwregan says:
 Beautiful....  I think, depending on one's taste and decor, you wouldn't need to trim of the uneven ends.  While this might add some difficulty in the finishing process, it would accentuate the use of "scrap" materials.  
Feb 14, 2010. 11:30 PMratstix says:
Do you think a nail gun would work just as well as screwing? It would make things a lot faster.
Jan 21, 2010. 7:15 AMnbr1rodeoclown says:
bro,

I tried a few iterations of this table, and i have a few tips for others.  I'd highly recommend ripping your slats to the same width and not using anything less than 2".  I think your table is a little thicker, so it probably wasn't an issue, but this keeps you from ruining a plane blade by having screws too close to the surface... oops.

With thinner tabletops, i've found that if you arn't careful to put your rods at the exact center of the slat, it can cause the top to buckle. 

Also, Be aware of how brittle your concrete slab is when gluing on it.  If its really old and rough, you may end up with concrete chunks on your table when you turn it over.

peace,
Jan 8, 2010. 2:16 AMgerardquimbo says:
Can you use wood from pallets to make a bench?
Dec 23, 2009. 8:06 PMpaintphone says:
This is a really good use of scrap material something that i like to see as i am a furniture designer. Great job on the table and nice use of materials. Carrage bolts are amazing, it would even be neat to use brass
Nov 29, 2009. 7:58 PMMrOctober67 says:
Wow this is amazing. What kinds of wood did you use? Looks like a mixture of oak, plyboard, and a fir.

Im gonna do this, do it a little differently. I like the ratchet straps would have never thought of it. i used C-clamps and other various clamping mechanisms and it came out warped. Who knew?

great job love it
Nov 19, 2009. 5:22 AMourmoneypit says:
Freecycling is great, and this table is a beautiful example of what you can do. 

Another great source of lumber (and other goodies - we once retrieved a full roll of roofing paper that was ditched because it wasn't the right weight for the job) is the bins on construction projects.  Around here, they're even sometimes marked 'Free lumber'.  If not, ask the jobsite foreman.  They won't usually say no, because they pay by weight.
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Author:wholman
I am an artist, writer, and designer who graduated with a degree in architecture in 2007.