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Screwed Scientists' Air Cannon

Screwed Scientists\
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Well my friends and I bought some fireworks and set them off for fun but we thought that they didn't go high enough. So we decided to build something to make them go higher. What we came up with is an air cannon.  We codenamed the project 
Firework Automatic Intelligent Launcher (F.A.I.L)

The air cannon is operated by using pressurized air and a sprinkler valve as control. The purpose of the cannon is to give the firework and extra boost of height before it ignites and shoots itself.Here is a picture of the final air cannon.
 
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Step 1Planning

Planning
Here is a plan of the air cannon. However due to the unavailability of some parts , we didn't use the exact same pieces shown here. The actual materials used are shown in the next step.

The cannon is composed of mainly 2 parts : The barrel and the air tanks. The barrel is made from and 5 feet long 2 inch abs plastic tube and some adapters to reduce one of it's end to 3/4 inch to be able to connect to the valve

The air tanks is made of 4 inch pvc tube and a t-connector. The t-connected is also connected to some adapters to reduce it to 3/4 inch. In our cannon we added an air gauge. However you don't really need it as most pumps have internal air gauge.  Additionally, the extra air gauge in the cannon leads to more chances of air leaking. The less parts you have,the better.

The 2 parts are connected together by a sprinkler valve, which acts as the controller
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14 comments
Jul 23, 2011. 9:57 AMdoctormerlin says:
Nice work! I've often fired luminescent "glow sticks" from my spud gun, but never had the opportuity to do fireworks.

Regarding improving the stabily of the firework:

- dispense with the rock at the bottom. The rock creates a new center of gravity that is off center and probably contribbutes to the spin problem.

- fins would prob work, but an easier solution to to attach a long streamer or streamers (cut from a garbage bag?) to the bottom end. This will have the same effect as fins, but much easier to do, and not as complicated at trying to get the fins matched in size and truly in line with the long axis of the firework.

Let us know if you do modifications.
Jul 23, 2011. 11:38 AMflamesami says:
i probably have this wrong, but doesn't spin increase accuracy? hence rifling in guns - to make the bullet spin on itslongitudinal axis and avoid any aerodynamic inconsistencies that make it fall off course...soo...why is your spin bad? if anything, I'd have thought you'd want it to spin more....
Aug 9, 2011. 3:11 PMflamesami says:
try making it spin right then, that should counteract the bad spin (fins that are angled should work) I'm excited to hear (about) the next test!
Jul 27, 2011. 7:36 AMdoctormerlin says:
Are you using a plug of potato behind the payload? This will really improve height.
Jul 25, 2011. 7:35 AMdoctormerlin says:
Yes, strips of plastic (ribbons, streamers) a few feet long should work very well, and look cool if they are colored.

Also, while nose cone is generally a good idea, it must be truly centered or it will contribute to the spin (tumbling) problem.

I would suggest simplifying: no nosecone, with streamers. If that works, add a nosecone to see the effect.
Jul 25, 2011. 6:38 PMilpug says:
pretty awesome, although it could have been built more simply. in the first video, it looks like you almost set a tree on fire. lucky you didnt.

nicely done.
Jul 25, 2011. 7:32 AMdoctormerlin says:
Yes, strips of plastic, like streamers, should work very well.

Also, while the nosecone is a good idea, make very sure it is truly centered on the firework. If not, would contribute to the spin ("tumbling") that you have observed..

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