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Sigh Collector

Sigh Collector
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Sigh v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Sighed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Sighing}.]
1. To inhale a larger quantity of air than usual,
and immediately expel it; to make a deep single
audible respiration, especially as the result or
involuntary expression of fatigue, exhaustion,
grief, sorrow, or the like.
[1913 Webster]

Description:
These are instructions for building a home monitoring system that measures and 'collects' sighs. The result is a physical visualization of the amount of sighing, for personal use in a domestic environment.

The project is in two parts. The first part is a stationary unit, which inflates a large red air bladder upon receiving the appropriate signal. The second part is a mobile unit, worn by the user, which monitors breathing (via a chest strap) and communicates a signal to the stationary unit wirelessly when a sigh is detected.

Assumptions:
1. You have a basic understanding of construction and fabrication techniques,
as well as access to the appropriate tools and facilities.
2. You have a working knowledge of physical computing (reading circuit diagrams)
3. You are overwhelmed with the anxiety of living in a failing state, and frustrated
that most of your household objects address only physical rather than emotional health.
 
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Step 1Material Needed

Material Needed
Here is an overview of the materials that will be needed.
Each individual page has more details and links on where you can purchase some of these materials.

Physical Materials:
> 1, 4x8 Sheet of Plywood. I used a piece of shop-grade maple ply.
> 2, 2x2 for the structural frame
> ~2 yards of red nylon strap fabric
> Some loose red fabric from a fabric store
> Latex tubing (Inner Diameter: 1/8", Outer: 1/4")
> Wood Screws ( 5/16, 3", 4" )
> 1 Rechargeable battery powered air pump (Coleman Rechargeable Quick-Pump)
> 1 unidirectional "Check Valve"
> A piece of a garden hose
> Liquid Latex & Red Pigment, or a large red balloon of some kind.

Electronics, Misc:
> 1, 20cm Stretch Sensor
> 1 red RCA cable, Male and female headers
> 1 10K Potentiometer with large sized knob
> 1 3-way toggle switch
> 2 Arduino Microcontrollers (Diecimille or newer)
> 2 9V battery clips with 5mm (center positive) male jacks.
> 2 xBee wireless modules
> 2 xBee shiels from LadyAda
> 1 FTDI cable for programming the xBees
> 1 LMC662, "rail-to-rail" OpAmp chip
> Misc Electronics components (see circuit diagrams for details).
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39 comments
Jun 12, 2010. 3:09 AMForgetMyProfile says:
Hi, I am a Registered Respiratory Therapist. We were taught years ago that a normal, non-stressed sigh breath normally occurs two times per minute. That's the way we usually set our ventilators. You surely have some data on the number of sigh breaths per minute. If you will, please tell me how many sighs per minute on average you have measured in a "normal", "non-stressed" person. It would be very interesting to me. Thanks, Robb, RRT Grand Rapids, Michigan
Jun 11, 2010. 10:32 PMFightCube Technologies says:
I think that bladder needs to be yellow, with a big smiley on it... then when your emotional health is in the "blue", i.e. depressed... the big yellow smiley will be revealed and you'll smile :)
Jun 11, 2010. 11:09 AMn0ukf says:
What do you do with all the collected sighs once they're collected? Someone should build something that uses them.
Jun 11, 2010. 8:56 AMpoptart9 says:
Finally!! A project that meets so many of my needs!! thanks so much for sharing it with us!!
Jun 11, 2010. 12:12 AMac7ss says:
Looks like you could have placed it in a much smaller case, Cell phone sized even. At least on a belt clip. You can power the arduino from 3-4 AA batteries more cheaply than 2 9v (2400mah @$2 vs 1800mah @ $2-4) Interesting choice of biometric technology!
Jun 10, 2010. 8:58 PMyoyology says:
Does it measure in angst-stroms? I love this project so much it hurts. Also, reading through the Instructable made me acutely aware of my breathing and whether I was sighing or not. :-)
May 18, 2009. 1:50 PMkd0afk says:
WHY???????????????????
Jun 10, 2010. 8:57 PMyoyology says:
Because.
Jun 10, 2010. 5:40 PMrandomray says:
LOL , I love the whole idea , what a sense of humor .
Jun 10, 2010. 3:51 PMMorganbarker says:
Very cool! I think my wife could keep a bounce house inflated with one of those.
Jun 10, 2010. 3:13 PMranaakamarth says:
This is very interesting, it reminds me a lot of the Nike video on youtube where they explain that the air in their Nike Air shoes is actually the air of their greatest athletes collected through a respirator type device. "The Secret Behind Nike Air" is the title of the video
Nov 13, 2009. 4:54 AMZerber4 says:
Very interesting idea. I'd really like to hear from anyone who seriously decided to try this. Thanks.
Oct 13, 2009. 10:41 PMRoosterSocks says:
Very nice!  I like the natural wood look u gave everything.  Was that a wood remote in the video?
Jul 3, 2009. 5:08 AM1nstru says:
a very nice piece of art! (i just boldly define it as art, see if i care if anyone protests) too bad you didn't really provide a lot of actual instructions. it is less an instructable or project documentation than a coarse project description. skipping the woodwork is fine with me, but the electronics deserve a better coverage. nontheless, a good idea and beautifully implemented.
Jul 3, 2009. 5:01 AM1nstru says:
you may want to correct the lower left picture comment: it says "extra amperage (but same current)."

amperage and current mean the same thing. when you put the two batteries in parallel you get a higher amperage/current at the same *voltage* than that of a single battery.
consequently, you get a higher voltage and the same current when putting the batteries in series.

batteries in series will
- will deliver the current that one battery can nominally deliver and
- the overall voltage will be the voltages of all batteries added up.

batteries in parallel will as a unit
- have the nominal battery voltage of a single battery and
- deliver a current which is the sum of all battery currents.

these are generalisations, take them with a grain of salt please. and never ever make a mashup of non-identical batteries, unless you know what you are doing and not only think that you know what you are doing....
May 27, 2009. 10:17 PMmathman47 says:
Please cut all the dead space from the end of the video and re-upload. Otherwise, a very interesting idea and project. Performance art!
May 21, 2009. 7:26 PMcantth1nk0fnam3 says:
....ok exactly what's the point of making a box that inflates a little every time you sigh. if there's something wrong with you and your emotions, you should have figured it out a while ago.
May 25, 2009. 5:53 PMokayknockout says:
It doesn't seem to me that he is actually sad. I think this is just a great piece of art that is meant to be a visual representation of one's actions and or feelings...
May 21, 2009. 6:45 AMhot-fresh-rider says:
excessive sighing is a sign that something is wrong, don't make it a regular habit and get it sorted out !
May 21, 2009. 5:43 AM50mm says:
Beautiful.
May 15, 2009. 4:07 AMSchooniedude says:
what happens after it fills up?
May 17, 2009. 1:52 PMKazeem says:
it pops with the most massive explosion you've ever heard, causing you to have a heart-attack, and reconsider you sigh-inducing life style forever :P
May 20, 2009. 10:46 AMJonnyDude2008 says:
Lolage that was one of the most funny comments I've heard
May 20, 2009. 11:12 AMKazeem says:
why thankyou :P
May 20, 2009. 3:14 PMTommyhzy says:
You're very welcome.
May 19, 2009. 12:18 AMbmlbytes says:
Not to be the negative one, but isnt the "carry around" box kinda big and heavy? You could just use a small project box and wear it on your belt or something. Then you could hide the strap under your shirt. Your circuit doesn't look that big, but you have a huge box for it.
May 19, 2009. 12:20 AMbmlbytes says:
Also to help make it smaller, use a mini jack instead of a RCA jack.
May 16, 2009. 9:02 AMReCreate says:
Powered by 2 9V batteries, wired in parallel for extra amperage (but same current).
That kind of Contradicts itself,Amperage is current,The voltage will stay the Same but the current will be doubled,to about 1.6 Amps
May 16, 2009. 1:57 PMReCreate says:
You should Out Double the Current,Not amperage,Amperage is Said Mostly in High amperage/current things,like car batteries.
May 16, 2009. 1:52 PMReCreate says:
Yeah
May 15, 2009. 3:45 PMmdlmusic says:
Great Instructable (although a trifle strange). I'm going to try and adapt some of the materials to make a set of bagpipes.
May 15, 2009. 1:23 PMhg341 says:
so I tells you and others when your stressed in a artisly pleasing way well I don't see why I would want but I think it is cool concept and would like to see this add to other things and good work it look like it was running smoothly on the vid if you do any upgrades it would be cool to use a heart beat monitor and body temp gauge
May 15, 2009. 7:30 AMuniversalibrarian says:
Wow. Are you doin ok? That is a most meticulously constructed and beautifully depressing piece of art. Nice work on the video. It made me sad too. Best of luck. Very nice, clean understandable instructable. Sigh..... vroooom.
May 15, 2009. 4:14 AMluvit says:
i substituted the organic bladder for a tractor tire. it's a win.
May 15, 2009. 2:00 AMLftndbt says:
WoaH!!
May 14, 2009. 3:48 PMjdtwelve12 says:
This is... breathtaking. Does this piece include the concept of returning to some kind of equilibrium, or does the main unit just continue to expand until it meets or exceeds it's physical limits? (I recognize that this is perhaps a philosophical question as well as a technical one. I'm curious on both fronts.)
May 14, 2009. 8:15 AMJakeTobak says:
Completely useless, yet extremely awesome.
May 14, 2009. 1:15 PMbwpatton1 says:
I agree

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