This Project was super simple and my 9 year old son did most of the work and even hosted a video about it. This project can be done for under $5.
A camera obscura is simply a pinhole or a lens in a dark room that projects an upside down image onto a wall of the world outside.
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The first step is to measure the distance from the window to the wall. Ours was 3.3 meters. The lens we will need would be a focal length of 3.3 meters but eye doctors don't use focal length as a measurement, they use diopter. The is simple to figure out by dividing 1 over the focal length. This gave us .299 but these lenses are only made in .25 steps. We rounded ours down to .25. If you had the exact diopter for the room, the image would be sharper. We went to the optometrist in town and when we explained what we were trying to do, they just gave us the lens. Make sure you ask for a + or a converging lens. A - or diverging will not work for this.
The only other thing you have to measure is the size of the window frame.
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3.3 meters divided by 1 gets you 2.99? and you rounded to .25?
Was there a conversion to another unit somewhere?
Also, dollar store reading glasses are converging lenses, so that could be another source.
I ended up using it as the mortar part of a mortar and pestle.
I have noticed that when it is bright outside and the curtains drawn, sometimes I get the right amount of space between the dark curtains and an image of the trees outside are on the opposite wall upside down.