Single HD Gyro Image stabilizer

Single HD Gyro Image stabilizer

 
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Step 1History

History
Before making my 2 Gyro stabilizer http://www.instructables.com/id/Universal-2-Gyro-Image-stabilizer/ from 2 hard disks, I had been thinking about the concept for about a year.

In an experiment, I connected a loose HD to a computer power supply, and felt the resistance to its change of  position. I figured a HD in the horizontal and one in the vertical plane (X- and Y- axis) would dampen almost all unwanted shaking.

The 2 Gyro stabilizer model is very successful, but practical use of the device is limited, due to bulk and weight.

A single Gyro has its theoretical limits. A strong Gyro in the front / back plane (Z - axis) could dampen shaking, but would not correct rotation. But if rotation around the optical axis is only a minor component of motion blur... , the advantage is less weight and power requirement.
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61 comments
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Oct 9, 2011. 12:44 PMmpritchard4 says:
SATA drives ought to still run on 5V and 12V, otherwise the Molex-to-SATA converter leads wouldn't work. Nice tutorial!

I've been playing with an old Seagate five-platter SCSI drive today, poking and prodding the TPIC1533 motor drive IC. Unfortunately whilst the motor runs on 12 volts, and one side of each driver (pulling the motor wire down to ground) uses 12 volt pulses, the other side of the driver (pulling the motor wire up to 12 volts) uses pulses of 24 volts so that's yet another supply rail to deal with! Obviously other drives may be easier (or harder) to control, but for this old Seagate I need a 6 phase, 480Hz, 12/24 volt power supply so it's a job best left to the drive itself!

Swings and roundabouts with faster drives, too. 10K drives have slightly smaller platters, 15K drives smaller still (think 2.5" platters in a 3.5" drive and you get the idea) so the increased gyro speed (and whine) is countered by the decreased spinning mass.
Jun 21, 2011. 5:45 AMMorgantao says:
I tried to do the same kind of gyro a while ago, with 3 different HDs (two Wenstern Digitals and one Seagate), and all gave me the same problem...
When I connect them to a PSU the spin for a few seconds and then stop. the only way to start them spinning again is to disconnect them from the PSU and reconnect.
How do I keep them spinning for more than a few seconds at a time?
Jun 18, 2011. 5:45 PMbknight2 says:
I used two rumble motors from a game controller,
took off the weights,
mounted two at vert and horiz,
two 9volt batteries in a small plastic box with foam to hold in place,
and velcro'd it onto my DIY steadycam rig and it kept the rig more stable than without. I thought it would be too small to have any effect, but, it worked a little bit.
I got the idea from this very article or "ible".
Thanks.
You can use just a couple of small electric motors, cheapo units that are bigger than two fingers, it will work.
Sep 14, 2010. 8:05 AMlavmal says:
Great what you "invented"/discovered yourself. Would be great, if you can transfer images right to the HD:D
Jul 22, 2010. 9:15 AMsoutha says:
The Kenyon stabilisers work differently to this - see the original patent: http://www.google.com/patents?id=VI9NAAAAEBAJ A gyroscope on its own just turns a force in one direction into movement in another. I'm guessing that the gimbals shown in the patent are important.
Oct 10, 2009. 5:32 AMarikyeo says:
 use a car battery?! that removes the portability! maybe use a few batteries with a step-up transformer?
Jun 17, 2010. 3:27 PMPatman27 says:
I just finished wiring up 12 D-size batteries, but they don't seem to provide enough amperage to start the spindle. When I tested mine (granted, much more massive spindle due to more platters), the motor drew a peak of a bit over an amp! What to do about the power supply??
Oct 18, 2009. 11:59 AMsnakeii says:
Have you considered trying a 2.5" hard drive from a laptop? I wonder if it would produce enough force to provide stability for a camera. They run on 5 volts so the 12 volt supply could be eliminated.

I'm curious what voltage is actually used for the platter motor, if I can find another junker drive at work I'll check. I just trashed 5 old scsi drives last week... Perhaps you could still eliminate one of the voltages with a 3.5" drive. You should be able to get rid of the PCB as well, and run the power straight to the motor. The magnets and head assy can be removed. The magnets and their mounting plates add quite a bit of weight.

Good idea, its a good use for a bad hard drive.
Jun 17, 2010. 3:23 PMPatman27 says:
You can't run the power straight to the motor, it's a DC brushless spindle motor. You need the driver circuit on the controller board to run it, unless you make your own driver circuit. Also, a laptop drive would theoretically work, except that you'd have smaller, lighter discs. Today I finished putting my own hard drive gyro together, but I eliminated the spacers and the read/write assembly and packed it with as many platters as could fit (9 in my case) and super glued them all together. Now for the driver circuit!
Apr 21, 2010. 6:28 AMdave950 says:
You bet me too it, I was going to do this. Where else can you find something that spins at high RPM and is balanced?
Feb 24, 2010. 7:56 PMbazeemuth says:
Do you notice much difference in the behavior of your one- and two-gyro models?  According to what I remember from physics, two gyros should act the same as one gyro, with the two gyros adding up to the effect of a single gyro oriented at 45 degrees (halfway) between the two.
Oct 15, 2009. 8:28 AMamclaussen says:
Excellent Instructable  Bob!
I cannot add any suggestion at this moment to improve it. Reading about your comment on your difficulty of holding your camerasteady when shutting, I remembered an Idea that I use to train people onhow to properly hold as camera and softly press the shutter button, itis by using a laser pointer temporarily attached to the camera to showhow much movement is done when pushing the shutter button down. Keep practicing until the laser dot projected onto a wall lookssteady.  The tool-like lasers like the Black and Decker can projecta pair of lines at 90 degrees, which helps in developing a sense ofhorizontality to properly level the camera too.

Finally, practice placing your finger laying on the camera body top, andusing ONLY the fingertip to SLOWLY squeeze the shutter,avoiding pushing the whole camera when operating the shutter.  Theold rule of thumb in 35 mm photography was to select a shutter speedreciprocal of the lens focal distance; that is, if using a 135 mm shorttelephoto, one should use at least 1/125 second exposure with hand heldexposures.  But with modern image stabilized lens or sensor, anaverage two stops can be saved (that would be 1/30 sec.) Now, using yourHard disk stabilizer can add at least one more stop. This is anexcellent idea and I truly commend you for your approach. Keep-up thegoog work!
amclaussen, Mexico City.
Feb 14, 2010. 7:33 AMbullzebub says:
hmm -- never thought about it ... but its a bit like firing a gun. (the laser technique is used there too...). i wonder if breathing could help too?
Feb 1, 2010. 10:48 AMsintaks says:
I'm  not sure if this will help or not. but there are these new 4 wheel drive mini remote control cars I seen on TV that have a super charge that make them go faster so they can make it over a steeper hill etc..

These cars are super small and the charge up in like 5 mins.
I dont know if this info helped at all.

These would be alot smaller to carry around than a HD and it charges super fast. But they may be way to light for a big camera.

Oct 31, 2009. 9:36 PMabizar says:
Hi Bob, just pulled a couple of VCR drum heads with integral motor, they are more compact than HDD's (about 2" dia by 2" height with the attachment plate), and I think the power supply issue should be simpler. Just wondering if anyone has info on how to drive these motors? Thanks again for the instructable.
Oct 15, 2009. 10:59 AMNoneRequired says:
Bob,
Did you give any thought to hacking into the hard drive so you couldwire the 12v directly to the motor and bypass the drive electronicscompletely? If possible, that'd eliminate the need for the 5v section ofyour power pack.


Oct 15, 2009. 11:07 AMjamwaffles says:
Hard, but not impossible. The motor in the HDD is a stepper type, so itneeds controller hardware to run. This will most likely run of 5V andthe motor itself of 12V, so hacking the driver chip to keep it onconstantly (shorting the enable pin to 12V with a series reisistor, etc)or keeping the board as one piece and using something as simple as a7805 to get 5V from the 12V, the car chargers would be eliminated.

James
Oct 18, 2009. 2:32 AMipernjakovic says:
Just one correction, motors in HDDs are not stepper type, they are plain DC motors. 
Oct 18, 2009. 5:49 AMjamwaffles says:
They have four wires, so surely they are steppers?

If it was a DC motor it would only have 2. Or maybe the other two are for speed reference?

I dont think so on second thoughts, because with the stepper the speed can be controlled very precisely with no sensor delay at all.

James
Oct 18, 2009. 1:51 AMjakerobinson says:
BobS - don't forget 'Freecycle.com' as you can get all the free computers you'd probably ever want...cheers,
Oct 18, 2009. 5:48 AMjamwaffles says:
I really need to start using freecycle :P
Oct 17, 2009. 10:21 AMjamwaffles says:
well, the hard disk motor is a bipolar stepper type, and a quick search on google turns up:

http://www.tigoe.net/pcomp/code/category/arduinowiring/51

it is for arduino, but its not hard to modify. Basically all you need is a bipolar stepper driver chip, or a dual H-Bridge and some way of pulsing the input signal pins (Microcontroller? let me know if youve had any experience in uC stuff). the stepper driver chip will probably be a modified dual h-bridge anyway lol

The motor will run on 12V and the chip 5V, so a simple 5V linear regulator for chip (/micro) and the 12v from the battery would probably suffice.
Oct 18, 2009. 8:24 AMjamwaffles says:
Ignore the above comment lol and read the one by zapro - he's righterer than me :P
Oct 18, 2009. 6:45 AMzapro says:
Well the motor is not a stepper type, it's a three phase brushless motor with star connection, and then it has three or four connections. It will not run without it's fairly complicated motor controller. You could possibly use a speed controller meant for RC planes that use three phase brushless motors.
Oct 18, 2009. 8:23 AMjamwaffles says:
I do appologise lol im not too experienced in motor technology so thanks very much for the heads up.
Oct 18, 2009. 5:48 AMjamwaffles says:
Its also a sound sampler for linux :P
Oct 17, 2009. 10:21 AMjamwaffles says:
edit what comment and what went wrong with the layout lol

james
Oct 18, 2009. 8:22 AMjamwaffles says:
OHH to the first bit and ouch to the second. Are you on Linux?

As im 15 and i have a mother with a stupidly mad clean-freak obsession, she randomly comes past and cleans my keyboard sometimes and i hate it. Thankfully i've never had to spend 2 days fixing it lol

regards
Oct 16, 2009. 1:45 PMbransweerertjie says:
 awesome dude awsome
Oct 15, 2009. 12:24 PMMaXoR says:
With everything said, you can simply attach a heavy spinning object toany camera, and it will stabilize it's self......

I had a Mechano motor when I was younger, and when I put a rubber toytire (Part of my mechano set) on the end, and turned it on.... thatmotor would almost stay perpendicular to it's power cord I was hangingit from. Only SLOWLY moving downward (With gravity).... so that wasunder 300 grams of weight, that would be MORE than enough tostabilize a camera... even a EOS Digital Rebel XT (Professional Camera,larger amount of weight to stabilize.

I think I will try something for my little hand held..... see if Ican come up with a smaller, more practical, solution.... However I lovethe use of Hard drives!
Oct 15, 2009. 10:43 AMroyalestel says:
Great job!  I've been mulling over making one for nearly a year nowas well!  Will post when I finish.
Oct 15, 2009. 10:22 AMredfoxtrystman says:
this is a verry interesting idea. if it was not so big i would love totry it.

but great Instructable.
Oct 15, 2009. 9:26 AMwingman358 says:
Wow. Great idea and implementation! If this isn't clever recycling, Idon't know what is!
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Author:BobS
No more fun than demolition, designing, building, experimenting! I like making things on a really low budget , so most people in this world, who are poor, might benefit from my ideas