How to Make Sodium Acetate From Household Ingredients

How to Make Sodium Acetate From Household Ingredients
Sodium acetate is the sodium salt of acetic acid. It's also the primary flavoring in salt and vinegar potato chips. This Instructable will show how to make sodium acetate using common household ingredients.

No special equipment of measuring is required. You can pretty much eyeball the whole process.

Note: This is a bit smelly and can irritate the eyes and skin.

This process is not sufficient to produce "hot ice". Too many contaminants. If you want to get a purified form for use in "hot ice" experiments, there's an Instructable by indigoandblack that should help. It's more involved but much more likely to get the results you want.

Standard Disclaimer: Not liable for damages due to use or misuse. No warranties expressed or implied. For educational purposes only. Safety goggles may be required during use. Void where prohibited. Your mileage may vary. Unauthorized personnel only. Ceci n'est pas une pipe.
 
Remove these adsRemove these ads by Signing Up
 

Step 1Materials

Materials
You'll need:
- sodium bicarbonate (baking soda)
- acetic acid (vinegar)
- microwavable glass or ceramic containers
- coffee filters
- spoon
« Previous StepDownload PDFView All StepsNext Step »
261 comments
1-40 of 261next »
Feb 4, 2011. 10:51 PMjulsscott says:
can you just buy this stuff at a store?
Nov 20, 2011. 4:16 AMgelfling133 says:
Which stuff? Baking soda, vinegar, coffee filters, dry ice?
Aug 6, 2008. 5:16 PM13coolguy9 says:
can u acctaly use the ice?
Nov 20, 2011. 4:12 AMgelfling133 says:
nah, just fun to play with.
Dec 16, 2008. 10:26 AMDudeyowuzup says:
No, it's not real ice, it just looks like ice. It's actually just aqueous sodium acetate crystallized. Its most common use is in reusable instant hand warmers. You can easily look up "reusable instant hand warmer" online and find them. In that sense you can use it, but not as ice.
Nov 3, 2011. 5:15 PMfrannyrahill says:
hey
Aug 7, 2009. 8:28 PMsibi5161 says:
I studied somewhere that Dry Ice is also known as carbondioxide crystals.. So, Is the fake ice formed the carbondioxide crystals???
Sep 28, 2009. 8:13 AMlostinmymind says:
i don't understand how you reached this conclusion, but sorry, this is different. even though this stuff is sometimes called "hot ice", it's not really ice at all. I think people call it ice because when this substance (sodium acetate), is dissolved in water, and then moved, it "freezes", or becomes solid. When it becomes solid, it looks like ice. but it's really not. Also, dry ice is really friggin cold, and this is the stuff used in hand warmers (aka, it makes things warm). i hope this answered your question.
Aug 11, 2009. 9:24 AMGlueyMcGee says:
not the same thing at all...touch dry ice for a minute and you will get frostbite. Dry ice is frozen carbon dioxide hot ice isn't.
Nov 20, 2011. 3:59 AMgelfling133 says:
Would it be reasonable to surround said coffee filter with silica gel packets, or any sort of dessicant, to aid in the drying out? Or would that screw up the process?
Nov 20, 2011. 4:09 AMgelfling133 says:
Just curious, mostly because I'm horribly impatient, and partially because I hoard the crap out of dessicant packets(and tons of other random potential lab/hobby bits & pieces), and am always looking for ways to use all this....stuff, LOL.....
May 11, 2011. 9:52 PMreaper33 says:
I ever do this experiment but I used stove, not microwave. Im heat it.then after done, and i cooling. But why it didn't be solid and still be liquid. can anyone know where I wrong to do? what I must do?
Sep 18, 2011. 5:00 PMzbrandon says:
you probably didn't let it dissolve enough
Aug 3, 2011. 6:04 PMaonwuka says:
everyone! this doesnt teach u how to make hot ice!IT TEACHES U HOW to make something else read!
Mar 17, 2011. 4:39 PMdcardenas1 says:
Do NOT use Glass Cups! D:
Mar 19, 2011. 10:15 PMmstanford says:
Why not?
Mar 14, 2011. 8:41 AMvnicolescu says:
ahhh mine is really dark red nearly black liquid... what now?
Jan 10, 2011. 1:38 PMwolfandfoxtails says:
Instead of using a microwave, i used the stove, it turned out just as good as yours did. I just put it in a measuring cup when i though it was boiled long enough to see if it matched your reduced sodium acetate. Thanks for posting this
Apr 30, 2010. 11:33 AMtravon says:
need some help for science fair project
Oct 22, 2010. 11:47 PMLittle Einstein says:
Me too. We've gotta think of a science experiment for a school project
Oct 16, 2010. 3:07 PMh0meIandsecurity says:
wait...so if i mix acetic acid with baking soda i dont need to boil it? am i right or i am right? (i saw acetic acid in small bottle, expensive)
Sep 7, 2010. 11:19 PMCulltheretard3 says:
When i followed your instructions,the baking soda and vinegar liquid turned out to be white in colour.the gel is white in colour,now its already cooled,its still completely white,did i do anything wrong?
Jul 1, 2010. 12:46 AMBree Tanner says:
To use this to make Hot ice, Do you need to place it in the microwave first?
Jul 8, 2010. 6:23 PMsugarcandyluv1 says:
No,I have a video that will show you how to make hot ice.
May 10, 2010. 8:36 PMmagnadox says:
 well either way i decided i would eat it so im glad it did'nt kill me :]
Dec 12, 2008. 9:54 PMpoldz123 says:
is that a baking soda that the liquid gel putted in the coffee filter
Dec 16, 2008. 10:37 AMDudeyowuzup says:
nope, that's the sodium acetate crystals. The baking soda should only be used the first step, to dissolve into the vinegar. Sodium Bicarbonate (baking soda) plus Acetic Acid in water (vinegar) = sodium acetate in water + Carbon dioxide
when you boil off the water, you end up with the sodium acetate crystals you see here. The gel just doesn't have all the water out of it yet.
Aug 7, 2009. 8:24 PMsibi5161 says:
Hey, You said that the gel is Sodium Acetate. Then what is that white powder in the bowl??
Apr 26, 2010. 2:49 PMDudeyowuzup says:
same stuff, but dry. (the gel part is just gel because it still has some water in it. if it dried and you crushed it, it would look like the white powder)
Apr 18, 2010. 7:40 PMwoahwoah2 says:
this only works if you use white vingar. although for some reasonit didnt work for me
Apr 9, 2010. 3:45 AMrobot797 says:
can i eat this?
Apr 8, 2010. 3:49 AMCHUCKULS says:
WELL ABOUT 20  MINS DEPENDING ON THE ROOM WITH AC IS ABOUT 20  AND WITHOUT IS ABOUT 30 MINS
Mar 23, 2010. 11:02 PMsuperbot says:
hey dude can't get the coffee filter any other thing that can i use
it should be easily available !!
Oct 16, 2009. 3:22 PMjtbuilder says:
 I have the gel formed, but the powder hasn't been formed.  Can you help?

Feb 27, 2010. 6:35 PMbriannac1 says:
just let it sit for a while..
Mar 23, 2010. 11:00 PMsuperbot says:
i dont have coffee filter then what can i use??
Feb 19, 2010. 12:41 AMheidi70 says:
Feb 1, 2010. 6:48 AMdivkvobk says:
crayons
Jan 29, 2010. 11:06 PMEmizz17 says:
can you boil this instead of putting it in the microwave?
Jan 29, 2010. 8:03 AMelias.alberto says:
Can I spread this powder over thin layers of potato and dry them in the microwave, thus getting non-fried potato chips (somewhat like pringles)?
1-40 of 261next »

Pro

Get More Out of Instructables

Already have an Account?

close

All Steps Viewing
View all steps of an Instructable on the same page when you're a Pro Member.

Upgrade to Pro today!
46
Followers
19
Author:degroof