Soft-Circuit Position Sensing Glove by Gundanium
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Advancer Technologies is currently developing a semi-autonomous pneumatic muscle actuated hand therapy glove for recovering stroke and neurologically impaired patients called the ExoGlove. Part of the ExoGlove project is focused on integrating a finger position sensing ability to monitor the position of each finger.

The following Instructable describes the position sensing hardware of the ExoGlove project and will teach you how to build your very own position sensing glove.

After your glove is finished, use it in a variety of applications such as a controller for a TV, video game system (like the Power Glove), computer, or robot.

Position Sensing Hardware Features:
>  Sensors are sewn into a neoprene glove
>  More comfortable and feels more natural.
>  Sensors are removable and replaceable
>  Uses conductive thread for the wiring. More comfortable than conventional wiring. 
>  Easily customized or mod'ed



About Advancer Technologies
Advancer Technologies is a company devoted to developing innovative game-changing biomedical and biomechanical technologies and applied sciences. Additionally, Advancer Technologies promotes all forms of interest and learning into biomedical technologies. To help culture and educate future great minds and concepts in the field, they frequently post informative instructions on some of their technologies. For more information, please visit www.AdvancerTechnologies.com.
 
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Step 1: Materials and Tools

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Materials:
1 - Glove:
We suggest using a neoprene glove but most gloves will be suitable.

5 - Female Conductive Fabric Connectors
These can be made or bought. Below are the materials needed to make them.
You can buy complete kits or pre-assembled parts. All proceeds go to funding the ExoGlove project.
--> 10 - Female Crimping Terminals --> Can be purchased at Digikey
--> 5 - 2 Position Terminal Housings --> Can be purchased at Digikey

10 - Additional Female Crimping Terminals
5 - Additional 2 Position Terminal Housings

These will be used for the flex sensors.

5 - Male Conductive Fabric Connectors:
These can be made or bought. Below are the materials needed to make them.
You can buy complete kits or pre-assembled parts.
--> 10+ Position Single Row Header Pins --> Can be purchased at Digikey

5 - Flex Sensors:
We used traditional conductive ink flex sensor hardware that can be readily bought at Jameco.com or Sparkfun.com. These are the same as in the original Nintendo Power Glove. You could substitute with conductive fabric flex sensors. However, unlike the conductive ink sensors, conductive fabric sensors measure pressure as well as bending. This could lead to noise due to something pressing on the sensors.


Misc.:
-- Solder
-- Solid Core Wire (~20-28AWG)
-- Conductive Thread --> Can be purchased at Sparkfun or Lame LIfesaver
-- Thread (We used button or heavy duty thread)
-- Extra Fabric (neoprene)
-- Velcro
-- Glue (rubber cement or super glue will work)
-- Heat shrink wrap

Tools:
-- Digital multimeter
-- Soldering Iron
-- Wire Crimper
-- Wire stripper or scissors
-- Needle nose pliers
-- Needle 
-- Sewing Pins
AlexandreZ says: May 13, 2013. 10:07 AM
I think the male headers you recommend are a bit too short. (contact mating length of 5mm) After playing around with a variety of lengths, I recommend instead going for an 8mm contact mating length.

http://www.digikey.com/product-search/en?WT.z_header=search_go&lang=en&site=us&keywords=609-3510-ND

Otherwise, thanks a lot for the parts list. It makes for much sturdier and cleaner-looking result than my original approach to putting together the flex sensors.
mina_dm says: Apr 22, 2013. 12:27 PM
Hello, this is very interesting and innovative. Please if it isn't too much trouble, do you mind explaining the circuit in the pcb design above. I am just a beginner in electronics and I would like to understand it better. I hope to hear back soon.
raven1479 says: Dec 20, 2011. 11:28 AM
wow this type of work is what ive been dreaming off all my life ! I mod everything i get my hands on like my PS360 :) i had an idea for this 10 years ago but didn't know where to start thank u soo much now Im gonna make this type of glove work for my 360 :)
masterzeb318 says: Oct 24, 2011. 6:03 AM
hey,me and you got the same last name Kaminski
GameNox says: Jan 21, 2011. 4:13 PM
Cool! You can use this in an Iorn Man style. Use it to drag stuff across your computer! =D
tzq33tdq says: Oct 28, 2010. 6:08 PM
This is awesome! would it work to make a robot like the ones on Avatar?
Gundanium (author) says: Jan 16, 2011. 11:48 AM
Sure. By the way, if you're interested in that technology, you should google the Raytheon/Sarcos robotic exoskeleton or the UC Berkeley exoskeleton called BLEEX.
KcPower says: Oct 17, 2010. 2:29 AM
Hey! Nice instructable!! Is there a way to use it to control my HI-FI system?
Gundanium (author) says: Jan 16, 2011. 11:45 AM
I'm sure it could. What would you like it to do?
Instructables-guru says: Jan 16, 2011. 8:47 AM
COOL! with some reprogramming, you can make a mouse out of this!, then you just bend your fingers instead of moving the mouse. Can it be done wireless?
Gundanium (author) says: Jan 16, 2011. 11:44 AM
Sure it could be done wirelessly. To do this, along with the circuit described in the instructable, you would need to tack on an analog to digital converter circuit and link that with a wi-fi or bluetooth transmitter (or simply integrate an arduino MCU with bluetooth capabilities into the glove).
Jackus95 says: Oct 9, 2010. 9:42 AM
I've been thinking making an 'ExoGlove' sorta thing for ages...never though of using a soft circuit glove though.
So how long do you think it will take to get the pneumatics working?
Gundanium (author) says: Oct 9, 2010. 10:26 AM
The pneumatics is the current phase of the project that we're working on. Most of the system has been built, we really just need to raise some extra capital to finish the project.

I'll post some more up-to-date photos on AdvancerTechnologies.com for you to check out.
Jackus95 says: Oct 9, 2010. 7:57 PM
How strong is it going to be?
jeff-o says: Oct 8, 2010. 10:34 AM
Will you be making an instructable detailing the interface circuit, too?
Gundanium (author) says: Oct 8, 2010. 11:54 AM
Hey Jeff, I'll probably get around to posting an instructable detailing how to make the circuit. In the meantime, I'll throw up some pictures of the Eagle schematic and board layout.

I didn't really want to go into too much detail on the circuit in this instructable because the circuit you need will change depending on your intended application for the glove. The circuit I used is good for tracking the bend of each finger. However, if you wanted to have each finger act as a switch triggering some event, a different circuit would be better suited for that application.
jpe1456 says: Oct 7, 2010. 2:28 PM
woops sorry i was actually going to use prusea... or maybe plusea's bend sensors i see you made a note to that
jpe1456 says: Oct 7, 2010. 2:26 PM
wow seeing this reminded me of a project i wanted to do in the 8th grade it was almost exactly like this i mean exactly! but i was going to make a program that would make it readable by a robotic hand...now the hand was much more complicated. sadly my mom thought school was more "constructive" nice ible by the way
cillianwall says: Oct 6, 2010. 10:38 PM
This iz confusing- but it seems really cool!
Gundanium (author) says: Oct 7, 2010. 5:36 AM
Hi cillianwall, thanks for the feedback. Was there a particular section that was confusing?
crazy-builder says: Oct 7, 2010. 12:42 PM
Hey this looks Really cool, but I think she means that if your not really into electronics then this could look pretty daunting!! but theirs not much you can do about that!! ;) lol! C.B.
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