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Soldering Fume Extractor

Soldering Fume Extractor
I'm just getting into home projects, but after doing a few I decided breathing flux fumes probably wasn't too good for me or my kids. I could just buy one (prices range from ~$40 to well over $100), but decided to build my own. It ran a bit more than it probably needed too - I probably could have shaved a few bucks on some of the parts, but overall I probably came out a little ahead, and learned a bit in the process.

Parts list:
Project Box (8" x 6" x 3"); Radio Shack 270-1809 $6.99
DPDT Rocker Switch; Radio Shack 275-695 $3.99
Fan, 12VDC, 99CFM; Jameco 1585389 $11.95
Weller Fume Extractor Filters (3 pk); Jameco 684828 $7.15
Jack, DC power, Male 2.1mm; Jameco 151590 $1.19
12V Power Supply; Jameco 252823 $13.15
wire, nuts & bolts, solder, etc. I had lying around
total $44.42 (with two spare filters as well)

It works well, isn't too loud, and now I feel better about soldering.
 
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Step 1Prep the project box

Prep the project box
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  • vent_holes.jpg
  • hole_deburrer.jpg
  • switch_holes.jpg
  • front_filter_hole.jpg
Corner holes were marked by holding the fan on the outside and then using a very thin round file to mark the plastic.

I used a hand held drill with wood bits - seemed to do fine on the soft plastic. You can see that I roughed out where the center of the fan was because I didn't need holes there, although I clearly wasn't always too careful about where I drilled. In retrospect I think I should have cut a single large hole then used a wire blade-guard. That would have provided less resistance in the outlet. I used a deburring tool to clean up the edges. The switch and jack holes were made with larger drill bits - used a caliper to figure out the diameter of the shaft of each.

For the front hole I used one of the filters to pencil in the size, and then measures out a slightly smaller hole. I used a Dremel tool with a cutting wheel. It left a sloppy edge that I cleaned up with a razor-cutter and then a sanding drum on the Dremel. I used a punch to mark the holes for the wires pretty much by eyeball, and then used the wood bits again.
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36 comments
Oct 22, 2008. 7:59 PMjeff-o says:
One further suggestion to anyone who is thinking of building a fume extractor: use a 120V fan and skip the AC adapter. They're about the same price, but more powerful. Just be careful when you're working with that much voltage!
Dec 27, 2008. 10:58 AMAnarchistAsian says:
the voltage doesn't matter, it's the current that's dangerous...
Dec 28, 2008. 7:31 AMjeff-o says:
Well, in this case 120V has enough oomph to push current through your heart, where 12V doesn't, except in some special circumstances (wet hands).
Dec 28, 2008. 12:04 PMAnarchistAsian says:
uhhh, no, voltage doesn't matter, voltage is voltage... amps are current...
that's what can kill you...
Dec 28, 2008. 1:04 PMjeff-o says:
Yes, it's the current that will kill, but you need enough voltage to push the current through the resistance of your body. At a few thousand to a few hundred thousand ohms of resistance, your body does put up a bit of a fight. Just do the math: 12V divided by 10000 ohms is just 1.2mA, not enough to kill you. But increase the voltage to 120V with the same resistance and you're looking at 12mA, which IS enough to stop your heart.
Nov 28, 2009. 10:41 AMIridium7 says:
 btw, this is off topic but who is that on your profile (pic)?
Dec 1, 2009. 2:20 PMjeff-o says:
Superteen extraordinaire!

Freakazoid!  Freakazoid!
Dec 1, 2009. 3:24 PMIridium7 says:
 knew he looked familiar.
Jan 20, 2009. 9:36 AMPunkguyta says:
Why do people still argue about this today? (shakes head)... I thought myth-busters already "Debunked" this one for everyone.
Dec 28, 2008. 9:15 PMAnarchistAsian says:
oh, i see, ok, sorry about that... ooohh, i'm so excited, i'm almost done with my DC to DC boost converter for my coil gun...
Oct 25, 2008. 10:00 PMthe_mad_man says:
or if you in Australia, 240v fan
Dec 27, 2008. 7:10 PMmerseyless says:
amen!
Mar 28, 2009. 9:09 AMHWillems says:
What would I need to do to add a fan speed switch to the Fume Extractor? My goal is to try and decrease the speed of the fan to lower the noise level and because I don't always need that much speed on little jobs.
Nov 13, 2009. 6:01 AMIridium7 says:
 you could use a potentiometer
Mar 28, 2009. 12:21 PMHWillems says:
K, thanks. I'm really new at electronics. I'm not even sure how to wire this up without the speed switch. I can't tell where the wires are going from your picture. I'm trying to find somewhere on the internet that teaches me how to do it.
Mar 30, 2009. 3:16 PMHWillems says:
Thank you. I got it working!
Dec 27, 2008. 9:03 PMScrubsfan1234 says:
what about wearing a disposable mask that u can find in most stores, and buy a bunch, then use them accordingly. I am new to soldering, so correct me if i'm wrong, but one mask per project, and a company called Ammex sells them in cases of 12 boxes, with 20 masks for 100 bucks. It may be more pricey, but convenience is key.
Jan 14, 2009. 11:17 AMDorien says:
What AleGuy says there is the key, toxins, not particles. Many in this topic keep referring to the "rosin" fumes and the "irritation" of the smoke. Unfortunately it is what is not visible or irritating that is harmful, this time anyway. Dorien
Jan 14, 2009. 11:01 AMDorien says:
What you say there is the key, toxins, not particles. Many in this topic keep referring to the "rosin" fumes and the "irritation" of the smoke. Unfortunately it is what is not visible or irritating that is harmful, this time anyway. Dorien
Jan 15, 2009. 3:07 PMScrubsfan1234 says:
k, it was just a suggestion for an easy, convenient solution, but now I wont risk it.
Dec 27, 2008. 1:32 PMfallenspirit123 says:
great instructable!
Dec 27, 2008. 10:57 AMAnarchistAsian says:
Hey, this is nice, but really, my dad has been breathing those fumes from soldering for more than 40 years, and he's good as ever...

i've been breathing those fumes for 3-4 years, and i still feel fine...

really, it's not too bad for your health, just don't try to breath them in, and you'll be fine...
Dec 18, 2008. 7:05 AMeljohn3 says:
Nice one, probably the only fume fan I've seen on instructables that actually seems practical. I'm making a portable one similar to this, hope my results turn out as good as your.
Dec 17, 2008. 3:15 PMedfel01 says:
its impressive on a monitor too. nice job
Oct 22, 2008. 10:16 PMamk503 says:
Great idea. Most people reading this have or can improvise some of the parts, including and most notably the power supply and 12v fan. So your price estimate is probably higher than what most people will need to spend. Also, try mounting your extractor to some sort of adjustable arm. An old desk lamp with a flexible arm works great. If you want to step it up a bit buy a swing arm drafting lamp ($30 or so for a cheap one) , remove the lamp, and mount your extractor.
Oct 23, 2008. 9:36 AMjeff-o says:
Garage sales and thrift stores are gold mines for old lamps.

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Author:AleGuy