Sourdough Bread

 by My Sisters Kitchen
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The. Best. Sourdough Bread. Ever. (or The Key to the Bread Universe)

The first time I ever had this great bread was in my sister-in-law's kitchen. I thought I was eating some artisan bakery bread when she casually mentioned that she had made it herself. I've made a lot of bread over the years but I've NEVER made bread like what I was eating. The world of bread changed at that moment for me. Two years ago I wrote a lot about sourdough on my blog, My Sister's Kitchen. Since then, with a lot of practice almost daily, my recipe and technique has been perfected--at least for MY kitchen! (If you want to read more about my sourdough journey, please feel free to check out My Sister's Kitchen.)

I had resigned myself to simply buying good, crusty sourdough since I never even came close to replicating the famous San Francisco sourdough loaves I ate as a child. But no longer~! For over two years now my kitchen counter has been lined with many bowls of starter, batter, dough, etc. (Dr. Seuss aficionados should think, Bartholomew and the Ooblek.) My entire kitchen has been taken over by this wonderful project. So far, the results have been overwhelmingly excellent!

A very important detail to note is that this method makes extra large loaves that are approximately 4.5 pounds each. Each loaf costs only $0.68 to make. That is sixty-eight cents. I buy flour and yeast in bulk, so it's possible that if you buy your ingredients at a regular grocery store, your loaf might cost twice that....a whopping $1.36! As you'll see, that's for a loaf that's about 3 times the size of a loaf of grocery store bread.

(And don't be intimidated by all the steps. I've broken things down into as simple increments as possible because this is really EASY!)

In some ways, sourdough starter is the ultimate renewable resource because it's ALIVE! I was coaching a friend through her first bread-making experience and explaining how to care for her starter. She turned to me and said, "You're talking about this starter like it's a live creature!" And she's right. It IS a live critter. As long as I keep it comfortable and well-fed, it will go on growing, replicating, and replenishing itself.

The art of making sourdough bread is a delightful exercise in returning to the "olden days" of some of the original DIYers--the gold miners and the pioneers. Sourdough isn't a new, green technology; it's an old, even ancient, technology that has sustained people for milennia. Making our own sourdough returns us to an age of LESS technology and LESS speed. Don't forget: LESS money too!

Sourdough bread, made properly, ambles slowly in a world that frantically runs. It might even ask for a tall glass of sweet tea and a rocking chair on the porch.

 
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Step 1: How in the world does sourdough save energy?

I'm glad you asked!

First of all, any time we prepare our own food instead of buying it at the supermarket, we're choosing a lower tech option.

*We start by saving the fuel cost of driving to the store to buy bread.

*We save the energy cost of the commercial manufacturing process of baking bread.

*We save the fuel costs of shipping commercial bread to stores.

*We know exactly what's IN our bread because we've made it by hand. There are no additives or funky unnatural ingredients.

*Every step of the breadmaking process is done by hand. We don't use mixers or blenders or any power-consuming appliances.

*We can even choose the option of baking our bread in the woodstove, on the charcoal grill, or over a campfire if we want to avoid using the oven.

*Both bread-making and the cultivation of sourdough starters have some great community implications. We're not in this alone. Just like the yeasts in the sourdough, we can permeate our communities with change.

*Best of all, anyone can make this bread. The average individual who is trying to live responsibly, minimize use of non-renewable resources, maximize use of renewable resources, and make small but significant changes can easily start making bread like this.

*Sourdough starter itself is a great example on a small scale of a renewable and renewing resource. The crock of starter sitting on the counter can remind you every day that small things make a difference.

So let's get started. This is much more of a method than a recipe. It's not difficult. The entire process takes several hours, but for most of that time, the starter does all the heavy lifting.
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DaveineL says: Jun 17, 2013. 11:17 AM

California “bread” and born, my three favorite things about my home state is the citrus, avocado and San Francisco Sourdough Bread! . . . *Earned spending money when my children where small by making and selling bread and pasta. . . Always, always, always looking for and never finding a sourdough recipe that even resembled the chewy, rounded wharf staple wafting over the bay area ... that is until now AND I think it's even better! (Confirmed by my family who consumed that 4 ½ lb loaf in half the time it took to make it - LoL) I am still struggling with the turning part of the bread though ... I am used to kneading in enough flour to get the look and the feel (the shine and the bounce) but you seem to have something else in mind here ... wish I could see it on video or drop by someone’s house at bread turning hour to observe someone who actually knows what they are doing :) Any clarification on the subject would be appreciated. Thank you so very much for sharing this wonderful recipe ... Can't wait to get the "feel" so I too can perfect it for my friends and family.

BurningSkies says: May 19, 2013. 8:27 AM
Kelemvor, how much is 'not a lot'? I usually give away about a cup, but you can get by with just a few ounces. If you do have about a cup, use the standard directions without discarding any (one cup of flour and half a cup + of H2O...). If you have a small amount I'd start by cutting the feed amount half and building it up to a larger quantity by feeding it a few times. King Arthur sells theirs in 1oz jars, which is pretty small...here's how they tell you to get it going... http://www.kingarthurflour.com/tips/sourdough-starter.html
kelemvor says: May 15, 2013. 7:29 PM
So we got some sourdough starter from a friend. What do we need to do with it to start? There isn't a whole lot so I'm assuming we have to get it bigger before we start making any bread. Do I want to do what's written in that Care and Feeding link?

Any other tips for a first timer? :)
BurningSkies says: May 5, 2013. 1:28 PM
Amyldawson I can get the page to let me do a direct reply...so it's going up here... the covered baking works best, but there are some other options. Bouchon suggests having a pan filled with stones and chains preheated and splashing or spraying water on them before baking . You can also use a spray bottle and spritz the top of the dough before it goes in. I've also learned that I add some crushed ice between the sides of the dutch oven and the parchment paper and it works perfectly to generate some initial steam while baking, giving the crust a nice shiny appearance. I don't think just a pan with water underneath works that well.
amyldawson says: Apr 23, 2013. 9:17 AM
This is an excellent recipe! I'm making my 2nd batch. I am using a wild yeast starter so I didn't add any extra yeast (the weather is really warm right now). Can someone tell me how I could use this recipe to make sourdough loaves? I have the sourdough loaf pans (holds 2 loaves of bread) but the dough seems a bit loose for me to use them (they have vent holds). Also, I would have no way to cover them up, but thought a pan of water in the bottom of my oven would work. Any recommendations?
BurningSkies says: Apr 21, 2013. 3:55 PM
***And a quick follow up to my earlier post:
Also, I have gotten less afraid to add a bit of salt...The recipe calls for 2 tsp, and I usually use about 2.5. Seems to make the bread taste better (it was a little flat tasting with only 2). It doesn't seem to impact the overall rise or quality of the fermentation. What else...I use a bit more water than the recipe calls for, probably less than a quarter cup more added to the last step to adjust the wetness of the finished dough. In the first step of mixing, I use a whisk and VIGOROUSLY whisk the water and starter until its light and very foamy/bubbly. Don't be afraid, the yeast/starter LOVES air and you'll have better rises from it.
BurningSkies says: Apr 21, 2013. 3:19 PM
I've been using this recipe weekly for the past month. I've also gone through a number of others, including the King Arthur Flour recipe, and the Bouchon recipe. This one is by far the least fussy to produce and the most successful. I've done it both with and without added yeast with success. I use a 4 quart Le Creuset dutch oven (oval) and a 3 quart round Le Creuset for 'half loaves'. They both are plenty big, and can produce a loaf that's TALL enough to use for sandwich bread. I've also tried both all purpose flour and bread flour. All purpose works well but you don't get the same 'crust action' on top with it. I let mine rise for 12-14 hours @ 55* and 12hrs @ 65. It comes out very light and fluffy with big air pockets that home bakers seem to want. My REAL secret is after you 'turn out' after your first rise, LINE YOUR BOWL WITH PARCHMENT PAPER and return the dough. Then once it proofs, you can just lift it out and into your baking vessel very gently. It won't deflate and will stay fluffy and light.
Msalle says: Apr 18, 2013. 4:31 AM
After the long rise, which I ended up putting it in the fridge for several hours overnight so I didn't have to wake up and make bread in the middle of the night, there was a dry crust over the top. It seemed really dy. it was nice and moist underneath but those little dry pieces are now mixed in, hopefully it won't be a problem. Last rise happening now. Didn't see tons of bubbles or liquids though so concerned it won't turn out. Thoughts?
xrhodie says: Mar 20, 2013. 9:01 PM
Hallellujah!!! My quest for a rockin' sourdough bread recipe is over! Thank you sooo very much... made my first loaf, today... it is awesome!!! ...and to the mean spirited poster - magicentral - go get yourself a life... this recipe was posted with love... and must have taken quite some time.. sure allowed me to make AWESOME bread... and if you disagree with the author... on such a stoooopid point... eat a nice pill... politely point it out... and move on... if I can find out how to vote... I'll vote this recipe as FIVE stars!!! Thanks, once again!
dinosb says: Mar 12, 2013. 4:42 AM
I didn't notice anyone else respond to your comment but I do not suggest that you continue to use the fina "cake" flour...different types of flours have different gluten content and higher gluten makes chewier bread ....cake flour/pastry flour is lower gluten..all purpose would be medium and bread flour would be higher so technically all purpose would be a better choice for you than cake flour (and probably cheaper) which is taking your gluten content in the opposite direction ...sometimes if I lack bread flour i will use all purpose flour with about a 1/4 teaspoon of vital wheat gluten per cup of flour used to increase the gluten content...I have made this recipe with bread flour and it comes out fantastic...the gluten forms very well if you follow the instructions and I assume it would come out pretty close with all purpose as well. Hope that helps some and I plan on posting some pics of the next loaves i make if i remember.
tcr says: Feb 25, 2013. 3:47 AM
Wonderful, clear instructions; thank you! I am new to this and have just revived my first dry starter and am ready to bake my first batch of sourdough! I'm in Portugal and everything is just a bit different, including finding baking products. Strangely, I can only find fresh yeast (refrigerated, foil-wrapped cubes). Do you think this would be a problem and, if not, what would be the conversion? Also, I cannot find anything labeled "bread flour" so have purchased simple, "fina" (fine) flour "para bolas" (for cakes). Will this be a problem? Thank you again for this wonderful site. Excited to start baking!
Dumpster_Diva says: Feb 9, 2013. 9:16 PM
Ok. Loaves are out and I will tell you that this is a great recipe. It was necessary that I adjust a few things. My starter must be a bit more loose than yours as I used 3 cups each of wholegrain and bread flour. I ended up adding one more cup after the overnight rise.
I do not have access to a pan like yours. Therefore, I used a flat baking sheet lined with baking paper and polenta (we do not have cornmeal here) I then put a broiler pan filled with water on the bottom of the oven while it was pre-heating. I put the loaves in (at 200°C Fan Forced oven) leaving that pan of water in to produce the steam. It worked well and the loaves are sour and have a perfect chewy crust and colour. Thanks so much.
Dumpster_Diva says: Feb 9, 2013. 4:09 AM
Am using your recipe now. It is night here in AU (and Summer) I already have my own starter. I shall check back tomorrow and let you know how this great recipe turned out. Thanks.
m2crabby says: Feb 3, 2013. 12:33 PM
So, I'm on my 4th loaf.... And this is the BEST recipe EVER!!! My starter was already pretty top-notch, and I have made other loaves of sourdough using other recipes, but this is by far, the whole family's favorite. I let it rise 13 hours overnight, 2nd rise is 3 hours. I add 1/4 tsp of citric salt. I use my grandmothers old 4qt cast iron dutch oven. I bake at 350 instead of 400, maybe my oven runs hot? Anyway, so perfect! Thanks for the wonderful, easy recipe!
cwiens1 says: Jan 23, 2013. 5:48 PM
Oh my goodness! Thank you SO much for finally providing a step by step instuctable for my most favorite bread! I live at high altitude and have thus far been terribly disappointed in all my previous bread baking attempts. My first try following your instructions made wonderful bread (2 smaller loaves) which I baked in a cast iron dutch oven. My kids came home from school asking what smelled so good! Thank you! I will be making many more in the months to come.
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shrimpdaddy says: Jan 16, 2013. 9:17 AM
My 1st attempt at this turned out GREAT! Two things I did different: During second rise, I separated into two 9.25 x 5.25 loaf pans, preheated to 435 with pan of water in bottom of oven (humidity raises the overall oven temp), covered for 30 mins, uncovered for 15 min - VOILA! Getting ready to start the second batch today for tomorrow!
dmaui says: Dec 14, 2012. 11:32 PM
I think I may have jumped the gun on this one. My starter is onky 2.5wks old but is alive and kicking & smells wonderfully sour. I thought I would get started on a loaf but I don't have a dutch oven or cast iron skillet. I have a couple Pyrex dishes but no lids..was gunna attempt foil but after reading some comments that idea no longer sounds promising. & I'm afraid my Pyrex might explode :/ Was thinking I could use a few loaf pans -- again with foil? or mayb my loaf pans and put them inside my heaviest pot that has a lid? Or mayb just the stock pot by itself? I'm on my first rise and was hoping to bake tomorrow but I might be a little too optimistic and might have to start over another day :( Anyone tried other methods with this recipe? I didn't realize it was too wet a batter to put straight onto a pan and free form it. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated--tnx! This recipe looks and sounds awesome!
eyesee says: Nov 13, 2012. 3:24 AM
good
kjepson says: Nov 8, 2012. 8:07 PM
If my sour dough didn't produce a nice brown crust, could my coven temp be off?
stivo8541 says: Oct 28, 2012. 2:01 PM
What kind of yeast did you use? Instant or Active dry yeast? If active dry yeast then why did you omit the proofing step? Your bread looks amazing! Hope to hear from you soon.
magicentral says: May 12, 2009. 11:24 PM
I love this instructible and hope to eventually try it, but I hesitate in voting because I still don't see how it saves energy. Unless you are using local wheat, locally ground etc. it is still, aside from being cheaper, not that green. Maybe you will get one of my votes if you can better explain...
furiousnana in reply to magicentralOct 23, 2012. 11:25 AM
Truth is reading your comment you are difficult ! Nothing could please you even if she walked 100 Miles to the Store and sat on the dough to make it rise , some people are impossible to please because they just want to be negative you are one of them. Ease up and stop being ridiculous not like you had your arm twisted to come here . Keep your vote you need it!
My Sisters Kitchen (author) in reply to magicentralMay 13, 2009. 5:52 AM
Well, I buy wheatberries approximately once every two years. I grind them myself. I buy my white bread flour (pictured in the ible) 100 pounds at a time. That alone means that the cost (energy-wise) of getting ingredients into my kitchen is lower. There are no energy-consuming appliances used to assemble or mix the bread. Human-power constructs it. If I use my woodstove, which is already hot from heating my home and my domestic hot water, then I don't even use the electricity to heat my oven. That's just a start, but I hope that helps you understand what I'm thinking. Thanks for asking. msk
magicentral in reply to My Sisters KitchenMay 13, 2009. 7:36 PM
I understand, but if these people are doing it, I don't think that many buy in that large quantities. So for us it would not be so efficient. We use normal stoves and, often, electric mixers. So a high rating, but no-go on the vote from me so far.
My Sisters Kitchen (author) in reply to magicentralMay 14, 2009. 4:54 AM
Well, you definitely need to "vote your conscience." I'll just say that I am convinced that the more we can make/bake/cook/sew/build/create ourselves, the better off we are. This ible reflects a lifetstyle of returning to the basics and doing for ourselves that my family has chosen. We find that overall, we are consuming far fewer resources, be it energy or materials, when we do for ourselves. A huge, added benefit is that we live better this way too.
peace,
msk
Cookinmama says: Aug 11, 2012. 10:41 AM
I love this recipe! I made it the first time exactly as directed and now I'm trying it with half einkorn whole wheat flour. We will see how it turns out! I have a couple of questions:

1) It is 1:00pm and I just covered it for the first 12-15 hour rise, but I realized that would be 1-4am! Whoops! It's in a cool basement, so should I just leave it until the morning or put it in the fridge before I go to bed tonight (or now?). If so, should I leave it on the counter for a couple of hours before I turn it out for the second rise?

2) how would you make rolls our of this recipe? Is it too wet to attempt making smaller dollops for dinner rolls?

Thank you so much for finally giving me a sourdough bread I can make!

BTW, I out my first batch in a covered clay pot and it turned out great.
montananana in reply to CookinmamaOct 20, 2012. 1:45 PM
I made a rule for myself because of the long time of the rise. It has to be started in the evening.

I put it together as late in the day as I can stand - and then put it in the frig overnight. In the morning I take it out and let it come to room temp (at my house I put it in the oven with the light on for 2-3 hours - sometimes longer).

Then I go to the next steps and usually can bake it in the early afternoon.

What a great bread....and what a joy to make and serve!
madison2 says: Sep 7, 2012. 10:18 AM
i've read somewhere else, that one is to put the dough in towels for 2 hrs. (with it being so sticky I don't want to ruin my towels). I understand from you that it's just pour dough (sticky like oatmeal) into previously warmed/HOT ceramic pot? Bake 45 min cover. OK, maybe I'm slow, or just careful. Last time I did this, the bread was VERY dense. Too dense.
montananana in reply to madison2Oct 20, 2012. 1:31 PM
I'm no sourdough expert - but I have been making this wonderful recipe every couple of weeks for months (ever since my starter was ready and I found this great instructable). I still have questions of my own, but I think I can answer this one.

No towels!

In my experience, the dough is a bit sticky but not nearly as wet as oatmeal. Bake for 30 minutes covered at 450 - and then lower the heat to 350 - remove the cover and bake for 15 more minutes (or a bit less for a softer crust) for a total of 45 mins.

The denseness may be due to how active your starter is, or how long your dough has been rested.

My starter has continued to improve (it's from scratch and is about 9 months old) both in the texture of loaf it produces and in the sourness. My first few loaves were pretty dense but they still tasted great.

Cookinmama says: Aug 11, 2012. 2:01 PM
Could this be ready to turn out after only 4 hours, instead if 12-14 listed in the directions?my dough is much bigger and has bubbles on top. Some are popping.

Should I wait or move on to turning out the dough?
Tarkanos says: Aug 10, 2012. 7:26 PM
How would you alter this recipe when dealing with a firm sourdough starter?
mike 2012 says: Feb 23, 2012. 12:34 PM
I followed the recipe to the tee......loaves turned out brown beautiful loaves.....crust was harder than a brick bat.......what can I Do?
Michael Houck in reply to mike 2012Jul 25, 2012. 12:36 PM
it means that the dough was dry during baking, so the crust formed too soon. this is why the recipe calls for a covered pan, most likely your dough was a bit too dry (too much flour) or your pan didn't have a good cover and too much steam escaped. the crust started developing early and became far too developed.

you can spritz the top of the dough with a bit of water before putting it into the oven to help prevent this or get a pot with a tighter seal.
Drac0 says: Jul 1, 2012. 4:24 PM
I've been making starters for a while, finding the time to make the bread for me has been the difficult part. I finally broke down and made the time to make my first sourdough bread and chose to use your recipe.

I can't wait to taste it, I'm serving it up with dinner tonight.
Drac0 in reply to Drac0Jul 1, 2012. 4:38 PM
Here's the photo I thought I posted..
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dfrederick2 says: Jul 1, 2012. 9:39 AM
Barb, Thanks so much for this instructable, it was entertaining as well as informative. I had just finished up drying a batch of fresh tomatoes sprinkled with salt pepper and garlic powder. I chopped them mixed them into two tablespoons of olive oil and added them to this recipe right before the resting period. I let it rest in the refrigerator over night because of this heatwave we are having and I baked it first thing this morning. Totally awesome bread!!!! I have had my starter going since February, but this is the first time it has turned out tasting like real sourdough bread and the tomatoes really added some zest. Half the loaf is gone already and it's just me and hubby here :) I'd give you 5 stars!
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Shadeburst says: Jun 22, 2012. 4:09 AM
I liked this recipe because I have arthritis and my hands don't enjoy kneading dough. I made a smaller loaf and it came out perfectly. Thanks!
eubean says: Jun 9, 2012. 7:39 AM
I understand Bobett's concern here. It's as if the reader needs, at least, a verbal instruction to keep from doing anything to the dough at this point. With the statement "the dough starts feeling elastic and practically alive," it implies that you must handle it. So I incorporated more flour and needed the wet dough. It became more of a workable dough by doing so. It may not hurt it but, if you don't look at the next step/photos, you wouldn't know whether to Knead it or leave it alone.
gracedivine2u2 says: May 29, 2012. 5:29 PM
I made just one loaf, HUGE MISTAKE , my family did not wait to cool off in less the 5 minutes was all gone, and I had to make more 6 loafs because every one want to take home half loaf(Memorial Day every body came to see our Grandfather he is a war vet WW II. He is 96 years old) so this was a double success . Thanks for the memories.
debbiecarol says: Apr 27, 2012. 7:01 PM
I posted this to the questions when I signed up, but there are no peramiters for the second rise, double?
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