3 Simple Ways to
Share What You Make

With Instructables you can share what you make with the world — and tap into an ever-growing community of creative experts.

PhotosPhotos

Share one or more photos of a project, recipe, or whatever you've made, quickly and easily.

Step by StepStep-By-Step

Share your step-by-step photos with text instructions of what you made so others can do it too!

VideoVideo

Share your how-to video. You'll need your embed code from a video site such as YouTube.

Sponge + Ferric Chloride Method -- Etch PCBs in One Minute!

Step 3Etch the Board (Instant Gratification!)

Etch the Board (Instant Gratification!)
«
  • ferric_chloride_d_05.jpg
  • ferric_chloride_d_06.jpg
  • ferric_chloride_d_07.jpg
  • ferric_chloride_d_08.jpg
  • ferric_chloride_d_09.jpg
Put on your rubber gloves.

Open the bottle of ferric chloride and put the sponge over the opening, and tip the bottle to let about a tablespoon or so of solution saturate into the sponge.

Now with the circuit board in the palm of one hand, simply wipe the solution-saturated sponge over the surface of the board over and over. Don't scrub, just keep wiping it all over. In just a few seconds of wiping, you will see the copper start to disappear!

You will find that unlike the submersion etching method, the copper in the center of the board etches away first, so you might want to try to focus on the edges as you wipe.

In less than a minute of continuous gentle wiping, your board will be fully etched before your eyes!

Drop the etched circuit board into the bowl of water to stop the etching action.

If you are etching multiple boards, you can rinse out the sponge, squeeze out most of the water, then re-apply ferric chloride solution if desired, but I have found that I can etch two 2" x 3" boards with one application.
« Previous StepDownload PDFView All StepsNext Step »
8 comments
Apr 29, 2011. 9:48 AMBarnaby Walters says:
Whilst this looks great for most boards, I would not recommend that you use it for boards with permanent marker resist — I just tried, and it wiped some of the marker off! I quickly changed plan and used the tub method.

Regardless, it was my first ever PCB and it's not too bad, I think!
Nov 28, 2011. 10:44 PMAgent24 says:
Forget the permanent markers, get a proper 'Dalo Pen' for PCB work instead.

I use mine for touching up toner transfer on the occasion there is a hole or some other problem.
May 19, 2011. 5:13 AMNick_F says:
You could also give a try to a German permanent marker (the red one only!), called Staedtler Lumocolor. They have a few different sizes. An image of these markers can be seen at http://www.jp.staedtler.com/upload/318_2_420_16611.jpg

Regards,
Nicolae
Apr 29, 2011. 3:02 PMBarnaby Walters says:
I have heard that 'lacquer applicator' pens work very well as their ink flows better and is a bit gloopier than the thin permanent marker pens. I was using a sharpie, and found that, whilst the thin end was required for the smaller details, I actually got fantastic results with larger traces using the felt end.

The rapidograph looks interesting — I may have to get hold of one of those.

P.S. My PCB soldered very well — on to testing now :|
Nov 13, 2011. 8:09 AMmjenkins1 says:
Great instructable Jim!

Those of you having trouble, I can explain. Jim is using 1/2 oz copper laminate. If you're using 1 oz, it takes considerably longer. I like using the 1/2 oz copper boards just for this reason - it goes so much quicker. (I've done it with both types of board.)
Jun 4, 2010. 8:31 PMjeff-o says:
I just used this method to make a board. It was indeed faster than simply dropping it in a vat of ferric chloride, but not quite as fast as it seemed to take for you! Also, I needed to refresh the ferric chloride in my sponge a few times for each side of my board, because it was becoming saturated. Indeed, when I squeezed out the sponge, there was a lot of black and a lot of bright green; indicating the solution was saturated with copper.
Mar 8, 2010. 8:19 AMshimniok says:
Thanks for this instructable!  Really helped inspire me to make my own boards, something I've been "scared of" for years and years.

Have tried the sponge approach a couple of times on small boards (2x3 or smaller) and am finding that just rubbing with the sponge takes awhile and requires multiple rewetting of the sponge with FeCl to be effective.  Maybe I am doing something wrong?

The last board I did I instead tried soaking my board in pure FeCl for about 30 min, then rubbing with sponge and didn't use any water whatsoever. The rubbing part took much less time with less mess.  Still experimenting...
Oct 15, 2009. 11:41 PMEdgarX says:
I think it's good the method, but we need to deposite all the copperremoved when you clean it in a place safe for avoid to pollute the enviroment.

Pro

Get More Out of Instructables

Already have an Account?

close

All Steps Viewing
View all steps of an Instructable on the same page when you're a Pro Member.

Upgrade to Pro today!
55
Followers
5
Author:TechShopJim
I'm the Founder and Chairman of TechShop.