Stacked Glass LED Light

 by bobelon
Featured
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The base for this project was in a box of old boat stuff and was the inspiration for this light.  You could make a similar base using .060 copper sheet, notching the corners, forming the copper over a piece of wood and soldering the corners.  It might even look cool to just make a 1" cut at each corner then form the base and lap the "flap" over the corner and then solder it up.

 
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Step 1: Whatcha gonna need

50 pcs. .250" thick X 3" square.
One (1) copper base 3.625" square X 1" deep.
One (1) 110V AC to 12V DC  generic power supply. 
One (1) female 12V plug to match above male plug
One (1) Ultra-bright cyn (color) Luxeon star LED
One (1) High Power LED driver  (Velleman K8078)
Some 16ga. copper wire
Silicone glue
tz1_1zt says: Feb 28, 2011. 4:53 PM
Really beautiful lamp, great idea. I imagine it looks even better in the dark, do you have any night time photos? Ah, imagine......

Imagine there's no children or unhelpful commentators,
It's easy if you try,
No troublesome grabbing hands or knit-picking,
Around us potentially unsafe and fun Instructibles,
Imagine all the people,
Living life in peace and building interesting Stacked Glass LED Lamps.

You may say that I'm a dreamer,
But I'm not the only one
ilpug in reply to tz1_1ztFeb 28, 2011. 6:49 PM
Pure poetry.
stormthirst says: Feb 28, 2011. 4:29 PM
If you have children in your house - not even your own children - anyone's children then you will figure out a way to stop 1ft of glass shards from doing some serious damage.

Personally I'd build a cage around the glass - perhaps out of copper like the base - or maybe steel and then copper plate the steel. Copper plating is ludicrously easy with copper sulphate, though it won't be shiny or flat
skaar in reply to stormthirstMar 12, 2011. 7:59 AM
if it's tempered glass, the edges wouldn't be terribly sharp in the first place, walking on tempered glass shards barefoot is pretty similar to walking on crushed stone, feels terrible, but won't do any real damage.

there's glue, that would keep it stuck together, even if it were beaten on with an iron pipe, heck, even plain silicone caulking would do that. like someone said, the edges of non-tempered glass could be heat ablated(blowtorch on the edges), but it wouldn't look as nice, or be that much safer.

what i would go for, is different shapes... maybe spacers of different materials or sizes, a small blowtorch and vacuum vessel could be used to holes for an led stick to go through, for brighter light. with a hole through, a rod could be put through to make it a hanging lamp.

then there's the possibility of using a glass cutting hole saw, use an abrasive circular saw to cut squares with curved L shaped cuts inside, add wedge shaped spacers, a pot lid with a hole, perhaps a glass one. make two round ones, fit them together, face to face, put a circular fluorescent tube inside, rough the glass lid for frosting.
skaar in reply to skaarMar 12, 2011. 8:49 AM
http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v413/sKaar/invention/ringlamp-glassstack01.png banged together something... and it looks sooo retro... if i could figure out how to put the lights inside, it'd glow, but, nogo.
pddonovan2011 in reply to skaarNov 7, 2011. 11:55 AM
There are reasonably priced diamond edged hole saws that cut through glass. i use them to install protein skimmers in glass Aquariums. Buy one, go slow, use lots of oil and it cuts through very nicely'
pddonovan2011 in reply to skaarNov 7, 2011. 11:50 AM
As a suggestion! Place a Quartz Crystal Rock under the stack, hang a green, red or blue laser directly overhead down the center of the stack so it is dispersed through out the stack by the refraction of the quartz crystals. Internal lighting that originates from outside the stack! I'll bet the light would dance all over the room! The color of the tempered glass should nullify the damaging wave length of the laser light!
mginster in reply to skaarJul 23, 2011. 6:27 AM
Have you read what there has been written in that picture - this means it is rendered by some kinda software - seems not to be real.
skaar in reply to mginsterJul 28, 2011. 7:07 PM
you mean the link to the one i made in sketchup?
bobelon (author) in reply to mginsterJul 24, 2011. 9:15 AM
Huh?
trustr in reply to stormthirstMar 1, 2011. 10:44 AM
A solution for this problem would be to take a gas burner to round the edges

(... is this proper english?)
mrmerino in reply to trustrMar 1, 2011. 11:42 AM
yes, but is the burner supposed to melt the edges together?
trustr in reply to mrmerinoMar 2, 2011. 3:24 AM
it's worth a try :-)
when you burn the edges the whole thing could stick together

but you have to consider the tension of the glass when it's cooling down
mankysteve in reply to trustrMar 3, 2011. 7:52 AM
You trying building the stack in a mould and pouring an epoxy resin around it
mercury in reply to mankysteveMar 9, 2011. 12:17 PM
i think this is the best idea for keeping the original look, though this method would take away the off-set edges and make it flat on all four sides. it would still look nice.

my first thought was to glue the glass together and use it to cast a mould, then use resin to create the actual lamp design. perhaps the center could be hollowed out by inserting a tube 3/4 of the way through the mould, which would decrease the overall weight as well. however, casting resin is pretty expensive which makes my idea sort of unrealistic... some nice ideas here in the comments, and the original is wonderful, of course.
mrmerino in reply to mankysteveMar 3, 2011. 8:25 AM
what if you spread a very thin layer of epoxy between the layers as you build?
trustr in reply to mrmerinoMar 9, 2011. 8:37 PM
hmmm... why epoxy, i think the adhesion of oil (I dont know how fast water evaporates between two layers of glass) would do it, too

could somebody try it? i dont have enough glass tiles at home and I dont want to break a window ^^
bobelon (author) in reply to trustrMar 10, 2011. 1:38 PM
Any glass shop should have lots of used glass laying around. We got ours for free and although there is a learning curve involved in cutting it, it is not rocket science. You need a firm but not white knuckle even stroke. Never go back over the line again. We just finished another nice glass project and will be posting it soon. On another note, remember that glass is a liquid and will melt together given enough time. Saludos
static in reply to bobelonMar 11, 2011. 10:23 PM
The contention that glass really never solidifies, and us still flowing centuries later has been debunked To suggest that the glass in these plates in time would flow together takes the old wives tale to another level.

I'm fairly certain the driver for these kind of LED Pulse Width Modulate the current sent to the LED. A quick use of google leads to circuit example. Even one here at instructables, but why would anybody be surprised yo learn that? :)

In the event one could fie polish the cut edges, and maintain tight 90 decree corners. brass angle iron or wood corner trim could be used to keep the stacked plates in place. An original idea AFIK, I agree with the other commenter a nighttime photo of the lamp lit would be a nice addition the instructable.
mankysteve in reply to bobelonMar 10, 2011. 2:10 PM
Another choice would be to drill a hole though each glass sheet expect the top one which you could counter sink and fill with adhesive.
pddonovan2011 says: Nov 7, 2011. 11:44 AM
Suggestion only! You could place the stack inside a clear acrylic container custom built to fit around the sculpture. No glue needed to keep the stack standing and if secured to the base will prevent the lamp from toppling during an earth quake! It IS beautiful and something that will start Conversations at Parties. An update would be to have a multiple color changing LED array, under the glass that changes to a completely different color, very gradually, every five minutes! Come to think of it, that is what I should do! Another possibility! Sand down the roughest edges and place the stack in an aquarium using the LED's shining from under the Aquarium! Also, you could place the sculpture in a shallow Reflecting pool and let Sun light dance through the sculpture during daylight hours! I better stop now, I don't want to over do it! VERY nice sculpture, I love it!
djnikosburn says: Oct 13, 2011. 6:48 AM
Its very nice! Im thinking to make one but bigger like 1,5m but im kind worring about how much heavy will be! :/
bobelon (author) in reply to djnikosburnOct 13, 2011. 12:06 PM
1.5m tall or square? Glass weighs about 2600 kilograms per cubic meter.
djnikosburn in reply to bobelonOct 13, 2011. 1:11 PM
no square! tall! im thinking of that and im afraid that maybe it will be to heavy but im thinking to make a heavy base my metal and for the light im not gonna use led but im gonna make a hole at half of the glasses (like 0.75cm) and ill put a fluorescent light in there with a brithness regulator.I saw something similar
with that but was a fountain with running water.
bobelon (author) in reply to djnikosburnOct 13, 2011. 2:20 PM
I think that would be too tall and fall over because the glass is very slippery when stacked that high. The weight would not be a problem.
Lectric Wizard says: May 18, 2011. 9:09 AM
Did something similair when I was a kid , using glass fragments from a broken car window. Glued them together with clear epoxy & then used colorless spray varnish to cover the sharp edges ( 4 or 5 coats). Well done 'able.
walshlg says: Mar 3, 2011. 2:53 PM
Hey every one - a FYI:
1) its really pretty easy and safe to drill through glass - you get a glass bit and set the glass in a shallow pan and drill under water- just takes a lot of time
2) to smooth the edges of broken glass: There are many ways to do this - it will also look nicely frosted! a) Go to a stained glass supply store and buy a glass file ( again I like to use this under water as it makes little flakes that can flyyyyy). b) plain old carbide sand paper works well but PLEASE WEAR GLOVES c) plain old sand - just rub the edges through sand over and over and over and over, repeat, again.

FWIW my suggestion is go to a stained glass store and do this with "chunk" stained glass, also drill the hole offset and that way the rod will hold the pieces in place but they can be "fanned" to change the appearance.
cbg3868 in reply to walshlgMay 13, 2011. 5:58 AM
Yes, holes can be drilled in class and it is delicate work. If you have the benefit of a class grinder with a small bit, you could just grind the holes. Get instruction for this process. Creating holes are risky at best. I do not care for the frosted edges. The brightness of the cut and well broken edges are beautiful and they sparkle in the light with different views from the cut.

Good luck
bobelon (author) in reply to walshlgMar 4, 2011. 1:09 PM
We have drilled holes in glass, a really s-l-o-w process.
hfairbank says: Apr 25, 2011. 5:16 PM
Use a step drill bit instead of a regular drill bit to keep it from grabbing.
phevtron says: Mar 18, 2011. 9:38 AM
wouldnt be as cool as glass but something like plexiglass or any other plastic imitation of glass would do. i think.....
nikki podmore says: Mar 4, 2011. 1:27 AM
The safest and best away of bonding glass to glass is using a uv glue. You will also need an ultra violet light. You then set the glue with the uv light and it is 100% bonded with no marks showing
. With regards to the light I would use a tube light.to go up the middle. These are flexible and can be bought in metre lengths.
Another adhesive someone suggested to me was egg white but as I had the uv and uv light I never tried it.
Good luck with your project from nikki at rathart.com
bobelon (author) in reply to nikki podmoreMar 4, 2011. 2:02 PM
Hmmmm, egg white, never thought of that. Would it Yellow in time? UV glues have to be degassed before use which is a pain and the glue dries very slowly in sunlight. A very strong UV light is required to do the job.
nikki podmore in reply to bobelonMar 5, 2011. 3:47 AM
I dont know if the egg white would turn yellow. I think it would be trial and error. I never degassed my uv glue and am not sure what the procedure is for this? Perhaps I did it unknowingly. My lights are different to yours - I cut thousands of little glass strips. Chipped one side with a glass pliers and then sanded down each piece and built it up like a tower. This gave a really nice diffused effect. Perhaps the weight of the glass degassed the uv glue itself!!!
I would never consider putting this on a ceiling unless you had the ceiling re-inforced. Safer on the floor unstuck than having a shower of glass on top of your head.
The only other way I can think of securing your glass light would be to put four thin metal poles on each corner of your base and drill four little holes on each corner of the glass and slot the glass down onto the poles. Drilling glass especially the thickness of your glass could be tricky as you would need to use water to cool down the drill so the glass does not shatter.but not being an expert on the matter I can not give you specific details on how to do this.
This wouldn't take from the beauty of the outside of the structure but would at least hold the structure together.
Good luck with your venture.
skaar in reply to nikki podmoreMar 12, 2011. 8:56 AM
i believe degassing is putting it in a bell jar to suck the air out with a pump. there's vac pump instructables, could end up with something useful for making vac formed replacement bike helmet shells too... or model airplanes... thin project cases... ... stuff...
cipreses says: Mar 3, 2011. 9:17 AM
Can you upload a video?
bobelon (author) in reply to cipresesMar 4, 2011. 2:39 PM
Never tried to upload a video it's beyond the skills of someone born in the 30's.
flamekiller in reply to bobelonMar 6, 2011. 2:54 AM
If you can make and post an Instructable, you can upload a basic video! Of course, this all hinges on having some sort of video camera with digital output ...

At any rate, cool Instructable. This is definitely on my "to-do one day" list.
cipreses in reply to flamekillerMar 6, 2011. 6:21 AM
You took the word right out of my mouth!

Boblelon, you are seventy_xxx... you use computers, you make cool things and then publish it as instructables... you don`t know the word impossible!

I want a video! :D
Buskieboy says: Mar 5, 2011. 11:33 PM
Excellent light, very eye catching. I agree if you put it in a minimal copper frame it would stablize it but not take away anything from the look. It could be made to look like a seafarers lamp? In keeping with the theme?
Anyway, I'm curious, even though it doesn't get moved, how much does this thing weigh? It sounds very heavy.
flamekiller in reply to BuskieboyMar 6, 2011. 2:39 AM
According to my quick sketch w/sensors and specified material in Solidworks (I didn't feel like doing the math myself), 50 3x3 plates of glass will weigh about ten pounds. But, the density of glass is highly variable depending on the type, so ymmv.
dbbd says: Mar 6, 2011. 12:55 AM
I understand that gluing the whole surface is problematic due to bubbles, however, what about gluing using 4 drops of super-glue in 4 corners of the glass plate?

Probably more expensive is the glue that's used to glue car rear-view mirrors to the glass - its bond strength is quite extreme.

I really like this project. Making a few of these as garden lights would create a striking feature.
mrustebakke says: Mar 5, 2011. 9:35 PM
You could also use a torch to melt and soften the edges, but if done with the wrong type of glass it could shatter. You would need a good tempered/heat resistant glass.
mrustebakke says: Mar 5, 2011. 9:34 PM
You can smooth the edges with regular dry sandpaper too. Rig up some sort of vice that could hold the glass securely, then cut strips of sandpaper (or use emery paper) and sand the edges in the same manner as buffing/shinning your shoes. A supper fine grit would be best.
imboox2 says: Mar 5, 2011. 9:22 PM
Hobby shops have a good choice of materials to use as a frame. I would use 1/4" brass or copper 90 degree angle material. You can solder it. The brass you'd have to use an acid core, the copper a rosin core.
bobelon (author) says: Feb 28, 2011. 4:59 PM
Stormthirst is absolutly correct! This lamp "unglued" may seriously injure your kids or even kill your cat. It is all about personal responsibility. Do not attempt this project if you live in a country that has abdicated their personal responsibility to a gang of lawyers, who by the way, write the laws that control their lives. bariwonderful, nice comment by u too, i call my wife wenderful and we have a "set" of glass costers.
joeman in reply to bobelonMar 5, 2011. 8:09 PM
Personally I enjoy the look of a two part liquid epoxy (completely clear) and would use it on such a piece, but the only way to do it the way you want, is to 'Fuse' the tower together...
Bring the pieces to a Stained Glass / Glass slumping store that rents kiln time and have your pieces fused (tacked, not heavily melted together) together. Those types of Kilns are electronically controlled and the proprietor will likely put yours in with other projects that need to be 'fused' so that all projects can be 'soaked' at the same settings. Since you are sharing the kiln with others, this makes for VERY inexpensive Kiln time. Once your piece is finished and has cooled, it will look even better than before and all the sharp edges will be gone (Fusing temps will do that...). No Glue, no mess, just one nice solid piece of glass!

Cheers,
Flying_MashedPotatoes says: Mar 5, 2011. 1:14 PM
maybe if you make a custom kiln, you could melt the glass together; put small shavings of glass inbetween each pane, and when you heat it up, those glass bits will act as a glue, forging the panes together.
joeman says: Mar 5, 2011. 4:15 AM
Unfortunately using a 'burner' won't work. The COE (coefficient of expansion) of glass this thick is likely going to be quite high and thus, the glass 'quite hard'. Thermal expansion will cause the glass to crack as it cools. The only sure way to make certain that this doesn't come apart and without using 'any adhesive', is to put it in a Kiln and 'FUSE' (tack) the glass pieces together...

Most Glass and Glass Craft stores will rent out Kiln space for a few bucks an hour. If you can find someone who is doing some 'fusing', you could easily add your project to a couple of existing ones and have them do it for you. The process is quite simple (most kilns have electronic controls for this purpose..) and takes a good 6 to 8 hours hours. Once finished, the glass will be fused (not melted) and you'll have one perfectly 'welded' tower of glass with the added bonus of edges that are no longer sharp!

Cheers,
ecordell says: Mar 3, 2011. 1:07 PM
If you cast your own glass, you can have nice, round corners that wouldn't hurt anyone.
bobelon (author) in reply to ecordellMar 4, 2011. 2:26 PM
Whoa, dude, "cast your own glass"? Tell me more.
ecordell in reply to bobelonMar 4, 2011. 3:43 PM
It's not a trivial endeavor...you need access to a glass furnace, a mold (in this case a square of metal), an oil/graphite mix to coat the mold, a graphite table to pour onto, and a ladle to scoop the glass, not to mention the protective gear - leather jacket, large kevlar casting gloves, leather welding gloves, sunglasses, and a heat shield for your face.

But, if you have all of those, then you can cast your own blocks pretty easily. Preheat the graphite table with some glass, then put the mold on the table, coat it with graphite, and ladle hot glass into the mold (you need a kevlar glove on the hand closest to the furnace and a leather glove on the back of the ladle for control). When it's cool enough you can remove the mold, but you'll need to torch the piece (with a lower heat torch like oxygen, oxy-acetylene would be too hot) to get the whole thing to the same temperature. Then put it in a kiln and wait for it to come down slowly to room temperature.

You can cut corners but it affects the quality of the final piece. If you don't torch it, you risk the piece cooling too fast (a metal mold will suck the heat of the glass on the sides) and having it crack. If you don't have a kiln it will definitely crack. If you don't preheat the table the piece might cool too quickly on the bottom and crack. If you use steel instead of graphite, you won't have as nice a face on the bottom of the piece, and there's a greater chance it will crack (the metal sucks a lot more heat than the graphite). If you don't coat the mold with oil/graphite, you risk the piece sticking in the mold. If you use too much oil, the piece will have streaks that are difficult to remove. You can't really compromise on the protective gear though. If you do you will get burned, and you'll get burned badly.

This is obviously not accessible to many people. But a lot of cities do have glass studios that rent out time slots. (and offer classes to people without glass experience)
imbignate says: Mar 3, 2011. 2:42 PM
since copper is part of the theme I would simply frame the glass with 8 vertical copper rods, soldered at the base each about 0.5" from the edge and soldered at the base. It would add a ton of stability and have no impact on the quality of the glass.
bobelon (author) in reply to imbignateMar 4, 2011. 1:55 PM
This is a nice idea which has been considered. We thought of using uncoated brass brazing rod threaded on one end and screwed into the base.
imbignate in reply to bobelonMar 4, 2011. 2:57 PM
That would be good as well, though as the piece ages the brass and copper will look fairly different. It all depends on what you want, and how difficult it would be to drill or tap the base.
ChrysN says: Feb 28, 2011. 3:37 PM
That's a gorgeous lamp.
bobelon (author) in reply to ChrysNFeb 28, 2011. 5:01 PM
Really it's more about the reflections on the walls that "make" this light source really special.
nerys in reply to bobelonMar 3, 2011. 9:47 AM
I don't know I am thinking larger glass squares and half as high and mounting it on the "ceiling" as a ceiling lamp add some small mirror shards in one of the layers to reflect some more of the light out the sides and WOW this could be very cool.

now have now gotten my attention seriously and I want to make something like this!!

I get these nice warm .9 watt LED bulbs from walmart and have been trying to figure out how to make a FIXTURE to wrap around them. THIS would be killer cool!!
bobelon (author) in reply to nerysMar 4, 2011. 2:38 PM
WOW, I really like the idea of hanging it up so my drunken friends won't try to run their fingers over the razor sharp edges. Go with that idea and send photos.
3zuli says: Mar 3, 2011. 10:53 AM
you can find some small cheap LED drivers here: http://www.dealextreme.com/c/flashlight-diy-parts-tools-917
bobelon (author) in reply to 3zuliMar 4, 2011. 2:30 PM
Thanks for the link.
noahspurrier says: Mar 3, 2011. 11:01 AM
Granted, it might not be an ideal lamp if you run a kindergarten and dog-walking business out of your home, but the concern over glass breaking seems overblown. People regularly go about their lives with drinking glasses only 1/16 inch thick perched dangerously on the precipice of tables.


A 3" square 1/4" title of glass is very thick. That's about the size of a pad of Post-it notes. Will the glass tiles even crack if you drop them two feet onto a wooden desktop? Have you tried dropping a few test pieces onto concrete, wood, and carpet to see how durable they are? Chips flying off corners would be my biggest concern.


You could also glue all but a few of the top tiles. That should be enough to stabilize the structure without showing the glue. Glue two tiles and then see how deep in the stack they need to be before you don't notice the cement... On the other hand, now if this heavy structure is tipped over then all the energy will be concentrated on the edge that first hits the floor or a toddler or kitty.


I'd be more worried about the razor sharp edges of the squares. You could knock off the razor edges by dragging the edges over a sheet of 400 or 800 grit sand paper. If you do it right your eye would likely not be able to see the difference, yet this could mean the difference between having merely sharp edges and having a drunken dinner guests slice open a finger as one glides it along an edge to see how sharp it is.
bobelon (author) in reply to noahspurrierMar 4, 2011. 2:30 PM
I think a dinner guest that would intentionally run his or her finger over the edge of razor sharp glass would not be drunken but blasted to the point of deragnement.
Zovits says: Mar 3, 2011. 3:04 PM
Maybe if you just stacked all the glass tiles and spread glue on the sides of this tower, it would hold them firmly enough for regular use.
bobelon (author) in reply to ZovitsMar 4, 2011. 1:52 PM
We have used clear acrilic sealer in this manner, it does work pretty well and only slightly detracts from the overall look. You have to be pretty finical to notice. Time will tell if the claimed resistance to uv light will yellow the coating.
Clarkus12 says: Feb 28, 2011. 10:11 PM
"This light has been in use for 4 months without incedent but we have not have an earthquake either." Knock on wood.
cbg3868 in reply to Clarkus12Mar 3, 2011. 2:42 PM
I really like the idea of a copper wire cage. I, too, am concerned about the stability of the lamp. If you have grandchildren or pets, you will understand. The copper wire can be formed with ease. Do not go too light with the wire. I would think less than 12 ga. and more than 20. With all of the clean glass, I would first form the cage, flux, and solder where the wires meet. I might also suggest that two wires wrap on either side. Leave the loose ends to solder to the base. If you don't. like the silver of the solder then before installing you can clean off the flux and patina with copper patina or copper nitrate. The copper patina in stained glass stores. DON'T get the patina on your clothes or the glass. DON'T drill holes in the glass. Unless you are very proficient you will have at least 50 broken 3X3" squares of glass. DON'T grind the edges of the glass. This will kill the beauty of the light. And now for something totally different. Go to your local stained glass shop and get some clear transparent colored glass. Have fun!

It seems that the hardest part is breaking the glass! This comes from a stained glass artist.
bobelon (author) in reply to cbg3868Mar 4, 2011. 1:13 PM
Cutting the glass can be a bit frustrating till you get the hang of it but the good news is you should be able to get the glass for free because glass shops do not recycle old glass. That being said it seems like the older the glass the harder it is to cut??????? Maybe a glass master could explain that.
mfcds in reply to Clarkus12Mar 3, 2011. 6:58 AM
Knock on wood.
This glass lamp was sitting on that wood.
Your hand is now taking a shower of glass.
nzlemming in reply to mfcdsMar 3, 2011. 12:39 PM
And you have been eaten by a Grue...
meyotch says: Mar 3, 2011. 5:19 PM
Glass will bond to itself without glue if it is pre-treated. They do this all the time in the fields called microfluidics and "micro total analysis systems". Have you ever had a mirror or other piece of flat glass get stuck to a glass table? A similar principle works here.

The lab technique requires the use of a clean-room because the technology incorporates microscopic features etched in the glass. I wonder if you could make this work to both bond the glass and preserve the transparency which is the main attractive feature of this lamp? It's pretty simple to try.

If you can get a hold of a few liters of *very high purity* water, you can get the glass to stick to itself. Distilled water from the grocery store might work, but if you've got a friend who works in a chemistry or biology lab, ask them to get you a container of ultra pure de-mineralized water. Of course, the container itself should be ultra-clean.

Clean the glass very well first by washing and rinsing very well with tap water, then soaking in isopropyl alcohol (absolute ethanol is you can get it) for a couple of hours. Then soak it for a full 24 hours or more in the de-mineralized water.

Use very clean gloves for the next step. No finger prints allowed.

Build a stack of wet plates without bubbles by just stacking them under fresh ultra-clean water. Press them firmly together. Once you remove the stack from the clean water, dry it with a hair dryer for a few minutes to get rid of most moisture. The bond will strengthen over time as the residual moisture evaporates.

IF the glass surfaces are very flat and very clean, they will bond and be nearly transparent. IF they are not, this may produce a weird looking interference pattern that may spoil the look. Just a suggestion.

Anyone else out there have more experience with the technique than me? It's not my field, I'm just aware of the general techniques.
bobelon (author) in reply to meyotchMar 4, 2011. 1:07 PM
Way to think outside of the box. The only problem, it's hella work for what really is not a problem. Don't even make the light, just stack up a bunch of glass and stick it in a window or on a countertop and see for yourself. On the other hand if you are worried about your cat or that someone is likely to play with sharp glass objects don't fool around with this idea. If ithere is an earthquake glass is gonna get broken even without this lamp in the mix. Glass will be broken, count on it.
ceknight says: Mar 3, 2011. 7:39 AM
Very cool instructable! It just gave me a great idea to do something similar with a bunch of stacked wine bottle bottoms. You know, the ones that have the big indent to put your thumb into when pouring. You could cut the bottoms off and stack them, using slightly different shades of blue, green, yellow and white. Tons of them available at the recycling center.
bobelon (author) in reply to ceknightMar 4, 2011. 12:56 PM
Great idea. Send photos of the result. We have experience cutting bottles and can provide details.
Spakman says: Mar 3, 2011. 9:22 AM
The only problem with the coaster idea is that they would be sharp is there any way to blunt the edges? Its a good idea though
bobelon (author) in reply to SpakmanMar 4, 2011. 12:53 PM
We do have a set of coasters and the edges were "knocked down" with 220 wet/dry sandpaper without adversly affecting the visual. Removing the sharp edges on the lamp however did change the look. They are not a problem though unless you touch the glass and any dummy should know you don't fool around with sharp glass pieces. Just stack up the glass, turn on the lamp and enjoy! But thank you all for your concern for our kids (none) our cat (not) and our dog that we have trained not to play with sharp glass.
FurtherThanTesla says: Mar 3, 2011. 6:13 PM
I dont understand the LED driver. Couldnt you just have an AC adapter that steps down to like 3.6v - the LED's voltage? mabye add a capacitor to smooth voltage spikes
bobelon (author) in reply to FurtherThanTeslaMar 4, 2011. 12:34 PM
You got me there. I only know that a driver is required soas not to burn up the LED.
spikes0577 says: Mar 4, 2011. 12:35 AM
It looks great! I think twisting the glass panes could apport interesting effects to light
Silver Buttons says: Mar 3, 2011. 8:09 PM
Great idea! I'm thinking that, if the base were deeper, you could install one of those rotating color wheels in it. I would definitely find a way to stabilize the glass pieces, because I wouldn't trust myself not to knock them over! I would probably make some really funky wire cage for them.
3isles says: Mar 3, 2011. 7:10 PM
really really pretty!
dimtick says: Mar 1, 2011. 8:11 AM
As I have children and cats, I would not do this unglued. I'd hate for a child to be cut. (i'd be ok to loose a cat.....don't tell me wife)

I really really dig this. GREAT JOB!!!!!!!
I'm reminded of a jewish artist that does these huge stacked glass sculptures. I'm an architect. This artist was going to do a sculpture for a building I was involved with but when the economy tanked so did the project so I never got to meet him.
http://www.slideshare.net/Glassnerf/jeremy-langfords-glass-sculptures-at-the-western-wall

as a question, how do you turn it on of off?
bettbee in reply to dimtickMar 3, 2011. 9:18 AM
Well that's upsetting about the cat. Why say that? Here I was enjoying a perfectly good instructable and happened across this passive-aggressive violent statement about a species of animal I happen to love. So much for enjoying lunchtime.
SLick37c in reply to bettbeeMar 3, 2011. 6:05 PM
Sometimes cats say the wrong thing then end up tied to railroad tracks. It's their own fault.
doctorventure in reply to bettbeeMar 3, 2011. 9:30 AM
Someone should make an instructable on getting a sense of humor for bettbee
bettbee in reply to doctorventureMar 3, 2011. 1:43 PM
Hurting animals is not funny, for the same reason that Nazi jokes are not funny. It's too real. If animals weren't already abused horribly, perhaps humor might apply, but people already take their frustrations and mental illnesses out on them far too readily. And having had the misfortune of stumbling on a picture from a "crush" site recently (some misguided activist had it on their facebook page) I now feel even more strongly about harming cats.
sleeepy2 in reply to bettbeeMar 6, 2011. 7:29 AM
(Godwin's law)
mbrock5532 in reply to bettbeeMar 3, 2011. 4:27 PM
Oh, brother. Get a life.

Here I was enjoying a perfectly good Instructable and happened across this comment with the word Nazi in it which is very stressful and hurtful to me because...

Everything is offensive to somebody. If you see something you don't like, move on and ignore it.

Sheesh.
bettbee in reply to mbrock5532Mar 3, 2011. 4:40 PM
I have a great life, thanks. It includes speaking out against violence.

First They came... - Pastor Martin Niemoller

First they came for the communists,
and I didn't speak out because I wasn't a communist.

Then they came for the trade unionists,
and I didn't speak out because I wasn't a trade unionist.

Then they came for the Jews,
and I didn't speak out because I wasn't a Jew.

Then they came for me
and there was no one left to speak out for me.
doctorventure in reply to bettbeeMar 4, 2011. 5:01 AM
Nobody has said anything violent whatsoever. You're uptight about nothing, relax.
navyflir in reply to bettbeeMar 3, 2011. 11:30 PM
I love cats, I just cat eat a whole one all by myself.
itsmanofpopsicle in reply to navyflirMar 4, 2011. 5:25 AM
jejejejejeje
mbrock5532 in reply to bettbeeMar 3, 2011. 6:28 PM
Seems a bit of a hyperbolic stretch to go from a joke about a cat to "First they came...", but it does give insight as to why you had such an overreaction to it.

I have a rescue cat and she was very abused before I got her. I love her to death, like abreuma below, I also have times when she drives me to exasperation and I threaten to turn her into "kitty sausage." I've yet to discover her surreptitiously attempting to report me to the SPCA.

So, I have and love cats, but I got the joke and the sentiment and didn't consider it violent.

You seem to be the sort of person who would suspend a first grader for drawing a soldier holding a gun, and that is sad and why our society is getting so weird and litigious.
abreuma in reply to bettbeeMar 3, 2011. 5:54 PM
I love my formerly feral stray cat. Had her for about 13 years now. Almost every week I utter words like "I can't wait till this cat is gone." Wakes me up to go out in the middle of the night almost every night. Pukes on the carpet. Routinely likes to play "I don't like the can of food you just opened, try again." And I hate cleaning up the carnage she brings to the front door when the indoor cat toys aren't quite enough. I understood what Dimtick meant, and it had nothing to do with crush sites or Nazi's. It was a joke. I thought it was funny. I got it.
CatTrampoline in reply to abreumaMar 4, 2011. 12:04 PM
I agree completely. I had 4 cats and now have 3 which I love and they drive me crazy. I frequently threatened to feed the ancient one to coyotes but we all knew I was joking.
bobelon (author) in reply to CatTrampolineMar 4, 2011. 1:40 PM
"We need more coyotes more than we need, let us say, more people, of whom we already have an extravagant surplus, or more domesticated dogs, which in all fairness could and should be ground up into hamburger and used as emergency coyote food, to raise their spirits and perhaps improve the tenor of their predawn howling. --Edward Abbey -- "Desert Solitude"
noob_for_life says: Mar 3, 2011. 1:00 PM
Is there some way to make the edges less sharp? We have a layered glass table (tempered in a sandwich of regular glass) which had some rubbery coating to soften the edges. That might also help with the glue question.
dannyces in reply to noob_for_lifeMar 3, 2011. 3:23 PM
hey great looking lamp. yeah its really not that hard to dull the edges, depending on how clean you want it to look. the quickest way is to just rub 2 edges together but the best way is to use some wet sandpaper CAREFULLY and a sanding block. that will give you a pretty nice finish
Eleventy says: Mar 3, 2011. 11:51 AM
What about drilling a hole through the center of all the pieces and stacking them on an acrylic or glass rod? Maybe you leave the top piece undrilled and just glue that one on to the top of the rod (to minimize where you have bubbling issues).
combatboots7 in reply to EleventyMar 3, 2011. 1:57 PM
The LED is in the center, so it would be difficult to mount a center rod. Two rods in the opposite corners could work too, and wold be easier to mount. The tricky part for both is making the holes even on every tile, and without breaking any tiles (unless you have a cheap/easy supply of tiles).
Mark Rehorst says: Mar 3, 2011. 12:38 PM
Nice lamp, but I am one of those who feel the safety and longevity of the whole thing could be improved by securing the glass plates.

I think you could glue the plates together and prevent bubbles by applying a drop of superglue or clear epoxy and then put the two plates being glued into a vacuum food sealer bag and pump out the air.

Chemically or mechanically etching the surface of the plates in random patterns would ensure that some of the light gets scattered through the sides of the plates and might add a nice effect.

There are so many ways to make variations on this it boggles the mind!

mrapnash says: Mar 3, 2011. 10:11 AM
This light is great. To cover it up when you have children / animals around you could try a box that some wines or spirits come in, maybe cover it with some coloured paper.

Could you also clamp all the glass together in a stack and use a dremel to cut some shapes into the edges of the glass? Or is it too brittle?

Great instructable, can't wait for some photos of this lamp in the dark.
maxs says: Feb 28, 2011. 10:39 PM
It would give it a different look, but you could drill a 1/4 inch hole in the center of each (glass bit) and then put a threaded rod through from the top to the bottom. Secure it with nuts on each side. That way you wouldn't have to glue it and it might survive a fall to the floor.
bobelon (author) in reply to maxsMar 1, 2011. 7:43 AM
Actually this is a great idea which was considered but the LED would have to be offset. A rectangular light with two holes would allow the LED to be asthetically centered. This may well be the next project.
nerys in reply to bobelonMar 3, 2011. 9:45 AM
ahhh how about "OFFSETTING" the rod instead of offsetting the LED.

or use polycarbonate that you "thread" (or acrylic) and now its also "clear"
maxs in reply to maxsFeb 28, 2011. 10:42 PM
Oh, I forgot to mention, it looks awesome! I'm a real fan of this type of stacked glass. I've seen huge walls made like this.

Most glass stores in the US do not recycle their glass, because in general float glass is not reusable. So you can get free glass from your local glass store. You'd have to cut it all into squares, but it's free.
dezertdude says: Mar 3, 2011. 9:33 AM
you would think just a small bit of silicon or superglue in each corner as you stack would do the trick
bettbee says: Mar 3, 2011. 9:21 AM
Beautiful instructable!

I think the safety element is a matter of common sense. I can think of a number of interesting ways to support this lamp including just a plexi sheath with a bottom cap, that could sit in a nearby cupboard and just slip down over it in case children (or cats or dogs) were to visit.

Taking off the sharp edges would probably also change the beauty of the lamp.
bariwonderful says: Feb 28, 2011. 4:03 PM
glued = stable
unglued = coasters!
ceknight in reply to bariwonderfulMar 3, 2011. 7:34 AM
Actually bariwonderful just came up with an awesome dual use for this. I agree that the bulk of the lamp should be secured in some way. But, how cool would it be to be entertaining your guests with the soft light of this lamp glowing on the coffee table as you sit down with your drinks. With the top, oh say 6 - 8 panes unglued, you just hand out their drink coasters from the top of the lamp!
dulciquilt says: Mar 3, 2011. 6:41 AM
Seems like I remember something similar with old CDs and a tube shaped bulb that fit in the center hole
fretted says: Feb 28, 2011. 6:14 PM
A good brand of Clear Silicone a couple small drops on adverse corners would suffice as a glue strong enough to keep it from toppling over in peices.

It is a sharp { parden the pun} looking light though !
bobelon (author) in reply to frettedMar 1, 2011. 7:49 AM
fretted, Thanks for the suggestion but that idea was tried and the "glue circles" painfully distracted from the overall beauty.
godofal says: Feb 28, 2011. 7:10 PM
looks nice but how much light does it actually give? on a scale from decorative to bright summer day? can u (comfortably) read from it?

as for a cheaper driver, other instructables cover it. this one covers different DIY (translate to cheap) low and highpower LED drivers and is really informative

also, im not really familiar with glass working, but could you somehow (torch, oven, get creative) heat it up so that they fuse together without losing the stacked effect?
or perhaps just melt/fuse the back of the light together, the side u dont watch
bobelon (author) in reply to godofalMar 1, 2011. 7:46 AM
godofal, Thanks for the link as well as your potentially useful suggestions.
bobelon (author) says: Mar 1, 2011. 7:39 AM
This light, because of the refraction, is not suitable for reading. It does, however function as a very cool mood light and fills a 15' by 30' room with enough light for comfortable relaxing with friends. It obviates the need for TV.
bobelon (author) says: Mar 1, 2011. 7:38 AM
TZ1 What a great comment. JL is my guru. The light is very seductive at night. I will post a night photo in my next stacked glass instructable.
ilpug says: Feb 28, 2011. 6:48 PM
this is cool, but i would make a clear acrylic box around the whole thing to protect your fingers and to prevent the entire thing from going Jenga and falling over. Nice build. how much light does it give?
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