Stay Cool Without A/C.

 by Bindlestiff
Contest WinnerFeatured
Recently I listened to a podcast from an Air Conditioning expert, which I didn't even know existed . It got my brain going about how to stay cool without using an air conditioner.

I have been trying some of his tips, plus some of my own ideas, and thought I'd share them here.

The results have been very successful, and at my house we now run our air conditioner for only brief periods of time throughout the day while the other tenants in our unit blast theirs almost nonstop.

The most interesting thing I discovered is just how arbitrary the standard 72 degrees F is. I am convinced that this temperature is based on wearing a business suit, which people almost never wear in their own homes in the summer. The truth is that there is no ideal temperature.

These ways to stay cool fit into three categories: Lowering the temperature of your house, lowering your body temperature, and changing your perception so that the heat doesn't bother you so much. Not all of these steps are practical for everyone, but if you can find one or two that you can turn into habit, it can make a difference in comfort and/or in energy consumption.

In addition, I have listed some bonus "green" benefits on each step where they apply.
 
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Step 1: Get naked!

Or at least closer to naked.

I know this isn't for everyone, but its amazing how much more comfortable 80 degrees Fahrenheit feels if you're shirtless.

If you live on your own then this is no problem.

If you live with close friends or family, then wearing just your underwear is probably not a big deal either.

If you live with roommates, you can wear lighter-weight clothing like shorts, tank tops, etc. Even going barefoot helps your body eliminate heat more effectively.

In any case, you can probably wear as little clothing as you like at nighttime while you're in bed. If it feels strange at first, give it a few nights and see if you don't get used to it. While you're at it, get rid of your blanket and just sleep under a top sheet.

Wear fabrics like jersey cotton, nylon mesh or linen which don't hold onto heat.

BONUS: You will end up doing less laundry.
BONUS: Your clothes will last longer since you are spending less time wearing them and not washing them as often.
BONUS: Being naked is fun.
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shaileelathe says: Aug 21, 2011. 8:35 PM
I use an earthen pot to store water. It keeps the water cool and fresh. Unlike the refrigerator the water is not chilled but refreshing.

aavaas.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/matka.jpg An earthen pot or *Matka* as we call it in India.
Bindlestiff (author) says: Aug 21, 2011. 10:46 PM
Thanks for reading this instructable, everyone in the world! There are a lot of great points and new tips made in the comments section, many of them beyond my own experience. Feel free to try them and continue commenting. I hope its ok if I don't add them all to this instructable since I don't have experience with them.

Since carbon emissions are important to a lot of people, including me, I do mention that doing many of these things can reduce carbon emissions. However I want to discourage using the comments section to debate global warming. Save that for next time you have dinner with your in-laws.

This instructable is about cooling down yourself and possibly your house, so please limit discussion to that and MAYBE to talking about colonial British military officers and their bushy mustaches. Thanks!
marcintosh says: Aug 22, 2011. 9:33 PM
When I lived in the Caribbean  I learned that when it's really scorching hot,  talk softer, walk slower and smile more.  It really makes it more bearable.

Bindlestiff (author) in reply to shaileelatheAug 27, 2011. 11:44 AM
These pots are a great idea as they keep water cool through evaporation. This means that you don't have to waste the energy and fridge space on a bottle of water.
adunster says: Dec 19, 2012. 9:56 AM
If you have a "safe" area to do it outdoors, you can also make tea in the sun in a glass jar, then take the bags out when you place the tea in the fridge to cool. Takes a few hours, but you don't need to fire up any burners or otherwise directly heat any water.
sgutperl says: Aug 21, 2011. 8:14 AM
Thanks for the ideas. We didn't have much of a summer this year but since A/C isn't quite as common around here as it is in the US your ideas about doing without sure are appreciated. Thinking back to my last visit to the United States I'm still shocked how people living through a hot, hot summer (not humid, really dry heat) would put their laundry in the dryer instead of hanging it outside and let the sun do the work. All that wasted energy and extra heat!
adunster in reply to sgutperlDec 19, 2012. 9:44 AM
In some locations it is against residential code to hang laundry lines as some people seem to feel it is unsightful :(
1234Becka in reply to sgutperlDec 27, 2011. 3:18 PM
squtperl,
I don't have a dryer. I hang my laundry outside in the summer, and inside in the winter if it's too cold or overcast. But in answer to your statement of why American use dryers instead of hanging them outside is due to people, in cities and towns, stealing your clothes of the lines. Had a friend that this happen to in a small town. I don't have this problem as I live out in the country.
bstacy-canelakes says: Aug 21, 2011. 7:52 AM
It's supposed to be hot, but it's not supposed to be a blast oven every single day, over 102, and up to 110 for months on end! That was never a problem before now. I do very much love your suggestions; they make lots of sense in an average summer. Texas isn't having an average anything; colder and snowiest winter EVER in 2010-2011, second hottest summer EVER this year (so far; it's only mid August), the first was in 1980. Our forbearers didn't deal with THIS. We would certainly, many of us, die without A/C, and some have already, But I do applaud your ingenuity!
1234Becka in reply to bstacy-canelakesDec 27, 2011. 3:25 PM
I agree! TX had it worst then OK, but still...a 120 heat index was a bit much to bear. Lost everything in my garden due to the heat, and July no rain. I save on electric in the spring, fall, and winter months. My electric bill is high four months out of twelve...so I fell I am not doing too bad in saving.
Bindlestiff (author) in reply to bstacy-canelakesAug 21, 2011. 8:03 AM
Yeah, I hear it's been unbearable in some places. We have only had a couple of days over 100 this summer in Salt Lake City, so it is much easier to get by with no A/C. I imagine there are many for whom my "just let it be hot" advice is of little use, but my aim is to help people use their A/C less often rather than not at all. I definitely still use mine once in a while!
grannyjones says: Dec 3, 2011. 3:48 PM
It all depends on your humidity.
Summertime humidity in many states gets into the 80's and beyond.
Dehumidifying the air to 50 percent makes even a hot room more comfortable.
In drier states, the humidity is lower than 30 percent, making the use of evaporative (swamp) coolers effective.
Natural body cooling works best if humidity is in the 30-50 percent range,
bhvm says: Sep 14, 2011. 11:33 PM
You forgot one important suggestion, Thats plant More trees!
A lush backyard and living walls can keep your house about 5 degrees cooler than bare house!
Bindlestiff (author) in reply to bhvmSep 15, 2011. 6:45 AM
Great advice, and it is in the instructable. Thanks!
dimtick says: Aug 26, 2011. 7:41 AM
I don't have time to read all the comments so I'm sorry if this comment has already been made.

this is a tip that i use. I live in a 2 story house with a basement. heat rises. our basement is much cooler than the second floor so in the hot summer days we simply hang out in the basement (it's fixed up so it's nice).
with ventilation what I do is I open all the windows and put fans blowing out only in the second floor windows (keeping doors open). because heat rises the fans will exhaust the hot air and draw in cooler air from below. this is called "chimney effect". along the same lines I also have a big fan in my attic to exhaust the attic heat. keeping the attic cooler can really help the rest of the house.
another thing that i do is during the summer I close all the lower level return air grills so that when I run the air conditioning, the furnace is sucking in the warmer upstairs air rather than the cooler downstairs air. (in the winter I do the opposite).
pfred2 in reply to dimtickSep 14, 2011. 10:45 PM
It probably wasn't so much heat rising that you were taking advantage of as ground constant temperature. At depth below ground level is an area's average temperature which is usually pretty low. The median ground temperature of most of the USA is around 57F

Scrolling down on this page leads to a soil temperature map though the whole page is pretty interesting on the topic of climate control:

http://www.buildingscience.com/documents/digests/bsd-113-ground-source-heat-pumps-geothermal-for-residential-heating-and-cooling-carbon-emissions-and-efficiency
blodefood in reply to dimtickSep 9, 2011. 7:38 PM
You are fortunate with a 2-storey house. I have had apartments with windows only on one side. I created a "cross" breeze by opening one window in one room and blowing the fan out the other.
pfred2 says: Sep 14, 2011. 10:21 PM
If you are going to put a fan in your window and the air outside is cooler than the air inside then face the fan out because as everyone should know heat expands so exhaust hot out, to work with the natural thermal flow. Interior temperature will drop quicker than trying to blow cool air in. There really is no such thing as cold, only the absence of heat.

In other words if you find yourself with an abundance of excess warmth be generous with it and toss your extra out the window! You really cannot blow cool in as there is no such thing. You can do something like it, but it is inefficient. What you're really doing is pressurizing your interior and forcing hot out elsewhere.
blodefood says: Sep 9, 2011. 7:34 PM
The fan direction is a valuable comment. I see so many people just blowing a fan in any direction when it is cooler outside and keep complaining that it is still hot inside.

By the way, most bottle water does not come from a mountain stream in the alps. It is tap water. If you already have reasonably good water there is no need to get bottled water.

That said, you can freeze bottles of water and prop them up in a bowl with another bowl upside down inside the larger bowl and blow a fan across them to cool the air. It should take out some of the humidity as the condensation will run into the large bowl. Note: the second bowl inside prevents condensation underneath the larger bowl.

Practical ible!
nutsandbolts_64 says: Aug 28, 2011. 7:49 PM
So much for evaporative-cooling systems in a tropical climate where everything is humid. Well, sleeveless shirts also work in conjunction with shorts. It's pretty much the only way I could work in the house for some reason...

Oh yeah, back to basics, keep a handkerchief or anything of that manner with you in case you sweat like hell. That's what you do when you're in an epically humid environment, where sweat doesn't evaporate nearly as fast if you were in the drier climates.
jillf says: Aug 27, 2011. 5:45 PM
You have overlooked the most effective way to stay cool--stay wet! Wet clothing will keep you much cooler than going naked. Unlike skin, which dries fast, clothing stays wet. No need to waste water or sacrifice your modesty--you can wear wet clothing indoors, outdoors, and in front of anyone. Wet clothing will also protect you from sunburn when outside in the sun.
herquiltness says: Aug 21, 2011. 8:15 PM
I like your TV stand...
Bindlestiff (author) in reply to herquiltnessAug 26, 2011. 9:40 PM
Haha. The TV is a temporary fixture for us, and we usually like it put away out of sight when its not in use.

I am very amused that you noticed!
herquiltness in reply to BindlestiffAug 27, 2011. 5:46 AM
Well, I like that you made this ible -- it's good common sense, and while I adore techie things, we don't need a techie solution to every problem posed. As for my noticing-the-TV-stand-smart-remark ;-)... ibles authors should be given the opportunity to enjoy non-political observations, too. That you were amused indicates we may share the same kind of humor and ible-think!

Have a sensational day, Bindle!
crankyjew says: Aug 25, 2011. 4:36 PM
solid instructable, friend. this all works in steamy dorm rooms too!
stargeek87 says: Aug 24, 2011. 8:20 PM
Been living in Texas with 100plus degrees for almost sicty days straight. all these sound good but they dont quite help with those high temps
abnor says: Aug 24, 2011. 11:45 AM
I like your idea about tap water, although I must explain that to a naturalist, cold water is a shock to the system.

While I understand we are talking about lowering your temperature, if you want to take care of your esophagus and absorb that water into your system faster, go for luke warm.

I know I know, kinda irrelevant :P
mslaynie says: Aug 21, 2011. 9:31 AM
As someone with chronic illnesses that are exacerbated by the heat, no... it really is bad to get to 110° every day for hours on end, even if that 110° is just the heat index. I don't long for summer in the winter, and frankly, people like me died in previous years. That's why you didn't hear us complaining.

I don't mean to be a downer, but perhaps you could add some disclaimers stating that this works best in certain climates, or that people with medical conditions should be safe, etc. Unfortunately, these tips just don't help all that much everywhere.
Bindlestiff (author) in reply to mslaynieAug 21, 2011. 3:40 PM
I tried to make sure to add in those disclaimers. I certainly still use my A/C unit sometimes, and I mentioned that evaporative methods work better in dry climates. I can imagine that this was still pretty irritating to read. Of course, everyone is free not to use this instructable and I didn't want to come off as anti-A/C. While I use almost all of the methods described here, I also use A/C when I feel its needed. Rather this was meant as information for people to reduce excessive or unnecessary use of A/C, and to leave whatever that means open to individual interpretation.
mslaynie in reply to BindlestiffAug 21, 2011. 9:57 PM
I apologize. I was apparently in quite a mood when I read your instructable. My husband and I have several fans, and we use many of your tips as well as the AC, because even with the AC it's still freaking hot here!

They're good tips, especially when seen as ways to either reduce your AC use or to enhance it. Sorry I was a grumpypants.
Bindlestiff (author) in reply to mslaynieAug 21, 2011. 11:16 PM
No problem. I think you were actually very polite for someone who is enduring 110 degrees. I myself tend to get quite testy at such temperatures.
mslaynie in reply to BindlestiffAug 22, 2011. 12:21 AM
Actually, 110° heat index with food poisoning and a migraine. It was quite the day.

Still, I'm sorry I took it out on you. :D

No hard feelings?
Bindlestiff (author) in reply to mslaynieAug 24, 2011. 7:36 AM
none at all!
jlambert says: Aug 24, 2011. 6:33 AM
I have two LED lights that I used at night. They started out very bright but after three years they are no longer bright enough to use.
lperkins says: Aug 21, 2011. 11:34 AM
You don't want the water you drink to be too cold. You're generally best off drinking room-temperature water, whatever the room temperature happens to be. If you drink cold water, you'll feel cooler for a while, but it will decrease your core temperature and your body will redirect blood flow inward to warm you up, or, in extreme cases, actually crank up your internal furnace.

Cold water to cool yourself off can work, but hold it in your mouth until it stops feeling cold. Or else pour it over your head.
Ex Machina in reply to lperkinsAug 23, 2011. 3:32 PM
Hey, I just had a thought.... If your body has to work harder to bring your temperature back up, wouldn't that burn extra calories? That would be awesome.....
Kwitmeh3 in reply to Ex MachinaAug 23, 2011. 7:18 PM
You are correct, yes it does burn extra calories.
Boowiggins says: Aug 23, 2011. 2:14 PM
We've had over 40 days of 100+ F degree weather & very little rain. It is TOO that hot! But thankfully not inside here.
Ev says: Aug 23, 2011. 10:27 AM
Good tips! Look into solar ovens, I'm sure there's plans here, or look up Sun Oven. They only need sun to work, not heat. Cool only as much as needed, see my instructible, http://www.instructables.com/id/Too-Hot-Remove-heat-from-your-body-with-the-Back-/  
Use it in a car, lawn chair, couch, etc. Uses ice and a bit of electricity. 

JD_Mortal says: Aug 21, 2011. 8:54 AM
You don't need to waste that much water to get cool... a simple hand-soak or foot-soak in cool water will lower your body-core temperature. There is little/no insulation in your hands and head and feet. Thus, your core-temp is lowered most by cooling these areas.

Fire-fighters now use hand/arm soaking cooling when they get overheated. This nearly instantly cools them down so they can return back to fire-fighting, where they use this cooling-chair.

Just keep a bucket, like a sink-bucket, and add some ice to the water and soak your hands in it...

Better yet... hold a cold beverage in your hands. Drinking it will not lower your core temperature. You just cool your poo, which is generating heat to combat the cold that just came in. (Your belly is what WANTS to be hot. The colder your belly is, the more heat it generates. Your body wants to be 98.6F inside.) Keeping your belly wrapped-up will trick your body into thinking it is warmer, thus, it creates less heat, making you feel cooler too.
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