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"TERMITE NEST" CITIES -- the Next Generation

\"TERMITE NEST\" CITIES -- the Next Generation
The box came along as the architectural standard because many building materials, such as lumber, are straight and flat.  Straight vertical columns supported the roofs.  Straight lines are rare in nature, so is it any wonder that our cities stand out from nature like sore thumbs?  Boxes stack nicely in square grids.  Most cities are laid out in square grids. 

Using ferro-cement (iron and cement), or nylon-cement (nylon fishnet and cement) one can make domes and tunnels that are functional and esthetically more natural-looking than boxes are.  As tunnels and rooms grow on and around each other, the structure starts to look like the nests made by termites. 

The same iron rebar framework that supports the cement can support the growth of vines, which provide shade and food here in the tropics.   Global warming and an era of agricultural failures may be on its way.   Shade and food are good.  The trellises can be converted into cement structures later. 

Using examples from two houses I have built, this instructable will show how to get started today on a termite nest city of tomorrow. 



 
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Step 1Materials

Materials
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To build a termite nest city, you will need a lot of sand and cement.  Iron rebar is used to define the basic forms.  Chicken wire, or nylon fishnet covers the rebar form and provides a fine enough mesh for plastering with cement.  The cement to sand ratio is the standard 1:3 mix used for plastering. 

Since iron rusting is a problem with the rebar, longevity is improved by painting the rebar first with a good primer and rust preventative paint.  If cost was not a factor, one could use stainless steel, or perhaps something like Cor-ten steel, which forms an oxide coat that protects from further oxidation.  It would be ideal to use immortal materials, so that a city could keep growing without ever having to use demolition on the old parts. 

The old parts of the city, at the bottom, would be protected from the weather by the younger parts above them, improving their longevity. 
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70 comments
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May 12, 2012. 9:04 AMgk1651 says:
I love the concept you shared. My imagination is runnin wild with it. If only I had my own spot to build and explore these ideas. It's soo simple and sweet for the environment. I envision poor communities comin together to build like this for themselves and become sustainable and independent. Incorporate more "off the grid" features for lighting and other power-needed features. You're probably already there.
Cheers!
Apr 7, 2012. 12:29 PMCthulu says:
This is the best thing I'v seen on here in a while. I am just stunned at how cool this is. Thank you so much for posting this.
Mar 18, 2012. 8:30 PMwebpuddin says:
Enjoyed all of your stuff. I want to do some building with free form concrete soon. I encourage you and readers to check out www.monolithic.com. Both you and them have some techniques, ideas, and innovations that would be very beneficial for those wanting to do this kind of work for themselves. Very nice. Thanks for sharing.
Mar 15, 2012. 10:51 AMtinker234 says:
i love idea of your home i wonder i woonder if this is possablke in florida
Mar 16, 2012. 11:25 AMtinker234 says:
yeah but we have a ssue if you dig underground it has water
Mar 16, 2012. 3:22 PMtinker234 says:
i dont enjoy liviing in the swamp i wonder though if i bulit it on a hill
Mar 17, 2012. 1:52 PMtinker234 says:
same here the heat is unberable even in winter so i guess i could make a artifual hill basically structure then dirt over the top
Feb 25, 2012. 6:48 AMJoesmania says:
Extremely cool, would love to build one of these for my house, but would have to insulate it somehow and see what the local code enforcement would make me do here in up-state NY.
Feb 22, 2012. 1:29 PMilpug says:
Man I would love to live in a city like that... If everything was a bit smoother, skateboards would rule the place!
Feb 22, 2012. 3:25 PMilpug says:
Definitely. One question- these termite cities, would they be built aboveground, or below?
Feb 22, 2012. 6:06 PMilpug says:
Ok, yeah, aboveground is a lot better.
Jan 27, 2012. 8:43 PMfreeza36 says:
this is one of the most amazing things that I have ever seen. Nice job Thinkenstein
Dec 19, 2011. 7:40 PMpopewill says:
That's awesome! Maybe you could make a gutter system to harvest the rain water, then use that to water your indoor plants. Also, the trash rocks idea is amazing
Dec 13, 2010. 8:51 PMcorey_caffeine says:
beautiful house. looks like my kind of place
Nov 25, 2011. 12:41 PMprofessor awsome says:
Im actually going to try, my backyard is roughly the size of a football field (not bad for north virginia) so i'm going to try and build an underground system of tunnels(thanks for the dome idea by the way i was worried that the roof would collapse and i don't have to much money for concrete=) and im going to see how far i can get.
Nov 26, 2011. 7:44 AMprofessor awsome says:
ya my soil is a bit soft and at the beginning (in lieu of cement) I was planning to plant a multitude of long-rooted plants around the entrance to provide support for the soil above and around the area. my plan is on the edge of this hill in my yard to start tunneling in the bottom (its a small hill) and go down and out.
Nov 26, 2011. 3:23 PMprofessor awsome says:
Ya that'll probably be my best bet, thanks and continue your work on your awsome house. but i couldn't do any vines except for ivy and thats not something id like.
Nov 24, 2011. 2:22 PMprofessor awsome says:
Mind...Blown
Aug 21, 2011. 7:23 AMrileius says:
How much did it cost you to build this? because im thinking of building a smaller version underneath my house and such, and knowing how much it will cost would be very helpful.
Aug 26, 2011. 12:38 PMrileius says:
where did you get all the cement also?
Aug 6, 2011. 10:30 AMmr.squeakers says:
amazing
Aug 5, 2011. 9:58 AMbajablue says:
Ginger, along with all of this, is spectacular!!!
May 1, 2011. 8:33 PMhohum says:
thank you for:
showing
explaining
sharing
all the great pics

I am tired of paying rent, I too am a termite(overweight one at that)

thanks for taking your time for this instructable

I truly hope the best for you

Feb 11, 2011. 4:00 PMshakeval says:
wow, 6 years, and with just that tool......man oh man, from all the previous picks i was almost positive you would have used something a bit bigger for you digging, possibly even power tools and the like.
regardless you have my respect, spending 6 years doing that takes dedication, i'm not sure i'd be able to do that with just a leaf spring coa
Feb 11, 2011. 4:05 PMshakeval says:
the vines you have growing, are they only Chayote, Col Blanca and Zocato or do you have others, or plan to add others?
1-40 of 70next »

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Author:Thinkenstein
I'm a refugee from Los Angeles, living in backwoods Puerto Rico for about 35 years now and loving it. I built my own home from discarded nylon fishnet and cement.