TV Backlight -usb powered- by seligtobiason
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This project came about because I have a decent amount of LED projects around my house and my friend asked me if I could turn one of those into a light he could put behind his TV!  But he has his TV hung on the wall and didn't want to have any wires hanging down or anything that required being plugged in.  I took a look at his TV, and it, along with most new flat panels, have a couple USB sockets on the side.  And I thought PERFECT I can just use the 5 volt power out of the USB port!

This is a really simple project that looks great!  You can use the idea of this project for many different ideas and areas-- not just for behind the TV!
 
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Step 1: Parts and Tools needed

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To start off, grab the materials and the tools for the project.


Materials Needed:

USB cable (cannibalize it off of any old or broken electronics)

Container (any container that you like, choose one that fits your project!)

Solder

Wire Black/Red

Resistors (correct resistance for a 5-volt power supply and your LED's. If you are not sure check out the LED calculator)

LED's  (any color you desire)

Spray Paint  (whatever color or texture you want!)

Hot Glue


Tools Needed:

Soldering Iron

Wire cutters

Drill


Drill Bits

Hot Glue Gun

Paper

Pencil


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envenum says: Feb 8, 2013. 11:42 AM
made this and it works great but not as bright as how yours is maybe because i used red leds? was gonna try another one with 5mm instead of 3mm but the calculater says i need 12ohm resisters how come the 3mm used 68ohm resisters then?
seligtobiason (author) says: Feb 19, 2013. 3:11 PM
the size of the LED shouldn't change what kind of resistor it needs, it is all about what voltage and ohms the LED needs. How are you figuring out the resistor needed?
ALF. says: Nov 29, 2012. 8:47 PM
Where do you get the leds?
seligtobiason (author) says: Feb 7, 2013. 5:58 PM
There are many different places to get LED's, I found the cheapest way is to buy them off of ebay. Not always the best quality, but nice and cheap and good for the little projects.
EET1982 says: Aug 4, 2012. 9:56 AM
I finished your project. It was fun building it. As we discussed before I only have 1 USB port. So I got a small Radio Shack project box, switch and a 9v battery. Worked perfectly. Thanks again for a great project!
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seligtobiason (author) says: Aug 10, 2012. 9:30 AM
That turned out great! Nice work, I am glad that you built one and enjoyed it!
EET1982 says: Jul 31, 2012. 1:11 PM
Hi how are you? I am in the process of duplicating your awesome back lighting. Unfortunately when my t.v. is turned off I get 0v from the USB port. I only get the 5v when the t.v. is on. Was your t.v. just wired differently or did you have to do something different to get it to work. Thank you in advance for your help.
seligtobiason (author) says: Aug 2, 2012. 11:31 AM
I see your dilemma, I have three USB plugs on the side of my TV and two out of the three are constant 5V... so I didn't do anything fancy to rewire it to get it to be on when the TV was off.

My suggestion would be to use a power supply instead of using the USB for power OR get a adapter for the USB to plug into the wall such as the adapter that comes with iphones etc...

Sorry I couldn't be more help, and please let me know if you have anymore questions!
EET1982 says: Aug 2, 2012. 12:39 PM
Thank you for the reply. I think I'll hook it up to a nine volt battey. I'll play around with the leds and resistors to see how bright I can get without blowing them. Again thank you for the reply. I love this instructable. Great job!
edwin994 says: Jun 30, 2012. 4:19 AM
Oh My!!!!!!!
this is damn nice....nice man^^
frameup says: Jun 22, 2012. 10:21 PM
this is great !!

sir do u think its a good idea to put switch ?
seligtobiason (author) says: Jun 28, 2012. 1:29 PM
Yes! I actually ended up adding a switch... much easier to turn off and on.
PugOfChunk says: Feb 15, 2012. 10:46 AM
Hey this is an amazing idea and im gonna do it for my Gameroom during the summer. Quick question though....is there a way to power it through the wall outlet? causeeee i dont have many computers or usb outlets :( and i want to me able to wire it easier

Thanks in advance and sorry if i sound stupid haha (Im new to LED's and electrical projects)
RobWar says: May 26, 2012. 6:53 PM
You can get hold of usb plug sockets, I work in a hotel and people are always leaving them.. just go to reception and say you left one ages ago and they'll probably give you one
TattooMickey says: Feb 16, 2012. 6:46 PM
I have finished a project like this one a couple years ago when Phillips first came out with the idea for the back of their TV's. My TV at the time didn't have USB on it, so I used an old phone charger that plugs into the wall...

Just cut the end off it that would attach to the phone and use it as above. Most phone charges are around 5- 5.5V and work perfectly for LED setups!

GO for it!
PugOfChunk says: Feb 18, 2012. 2:47 PM
Yea! i was thinking of using a iphone charger than converts usb to the outlet! just put some resistors and ill be good! Thanks a bunch ill post pics soon
rhobere says: Feb 3, 2012. 11:31 AM
I've been planning to a do a project similar to this for a while and I have one piece of advice that could improve the appearance. If you use a pair of wire cutters, you can actually cut the dome of the LED's off. Since this is the part of the "bulb" that focuses the light, removing it will allow a much more even splay of light. It would look a little more "washed" with color rather than just having spotlights coming out of the back.
seligtobiason (author) says: Feb 6, 2012. 9:28 AM
Thank you for your advice, but for this project I actually wanted the star-burst look. If you take a look at my other instructables I have a couple other ways to disperse the light too.
khazgoroth says: Jan 17, 2012. 10:41 PM
it would be awesome if the leds blinked syncronised with sound ! :D
swarnavo.datta says: Jan 2, 2012. 8:50 PM
This was the first instructable i tried and it WORKED!!! my tv is looking great with the backlight...thanks a hell lot for it!!!
seligtobiason (author) says: Jan 9, 2012. 1:13 PM
Awesome! Glad you like it, and happy you made it!
scooter2013 says: Dec 29, 2011. 1:38 AM
How about 5mm leds with 200ma resistors? Can it be done or will it fail?
seligtobiason (author) says: Jan 9, 2012. 1:12 PM
Well, what you should do is go to a LED calculator and plug in all the info to get your result! Unfortunately I can not tell you if that would work since it is the more what the LED is requiring in voltage, and not the size that determines what resistor is needed. Example: my Blue LEDs require 3.3 volts at 20 Ohms, so I would use a 100 Ohm 1/4 watt resistor.

Here is the link to the LED calculator

http://led.linear1.org/led.wiz

Moofish says: Nov 21, 2011. 10:09 PM
I think this a very cool project to undertake. Great idea and it's very simple to do. Well done seligtobiason!
Wally_Z says: Oct 18, 2011. 1:46 PM
I've seen people put RGB LED's on the back of their TV's and have it change color depending on the colors displayed on the TV. How would I do this? Or if someone could provide a link I would be grateful.
jibbyjammin says: Oct 17, 2011. 5:08 PM
THANK YOU, WORKED GREAT AND LOOKS EVEN BETTER.
Aaqib1 says: Sep 28, 2011. 5:59 AM
Amazing Project. I made one and for my 46" Samsung D8000 3D Smart TV and the end result was fantastic. I used 10000mcd ultrabright LEDs which I bought off of eBay. Delivery time was 2.5 days.They arrived Quick!
bch1 says: Sep 25, 2011. 1:03 AM
Im looking forward to do this instructable! it looks simple enough so that i cant mess anything up too badly ...
i have a question though... how does the LED calculator work? i dont know the diode forward voltage or diode forward current... can you help me out?
seligtobiason (author) says: Sep 26, 2011. 11:50 AM
Well you should really check the specs of the LED, but if you don't have any, there are some very general rules to go by with LED's. On the LED Calculator click on the little "?" next to the "diode forward voltage" and "diode forward current (mA)" and it will give you a little reference to work off of.

Let me know if you need anything else!
pcurrell says: Sep 16, 2011. 12:00 AM
Love the instructable... def has me inspired to do my first one... I'm planning on using some 90mm storm water pipe with end caps... prob a couple of $$ at most! (and not conductive)... going to use warm white leds 24000mcd http://www.altronics.com.au/index.asp?area=item&id=Z0877A
JesseJames92x says: Sep 10, 2011. 11:40 PM
well I gave it go, using 8 LEDs. I couldn't tell you the last time I soldered anything, but I only burned out 4 of them! LOL As a complete amateur pretty proud that at least works! Thanks for the post, it was fun. I'll definitely be trying again once I've fine tuned my skills.

Cheers

- James
souptech says: Sep 5, 2011. 11:16 AM
New to this and would just like to know what about circuit protection? Hope that doesn't seem like a dumb question, just thinking about any damage to the device that I may plug it into if something goes wrong:) Thanks in advance.
seligtobiason (author) says: Sep 6, 2011. 1:02 PM
Well, I am sure there are many ways to add circuit protection, the way I can think of is simply adding a fuse to the circuit. I do believe that the USB port already has protection on it. But to make sure take a look at the specs of whatever USB port you are plugging it into! Sorry I don't have a more specific answer, hope that helps.
mizzle88 says: Aug 30, 2011. 4:15 PM
First off, great instructable. I was just wondering how people are hanging them behind the tv. I was thinking of just using velcro, is that what others did?
seligtobiason (author) says: Sep 1, 2011. 10:44 AM
You can really use whatever you want as long as it supports the weight of the container. Velcro would work great for this, I used "Poster Tak", its a blue sticky goo that keeps things in place, but doesn't leave any marks when removed. I bought it at Micheal's arts and crafts store. But I am sure any office supply store would have it also. Hope that helps!
madbirdone10 says: Aug 27, 2011. 5:43 AM
Hey there! Tremendous and really easy to make Project....

I've used 10 leds, and a value of 300 ohm resistors.. I guess I could get more light without all the things around the TV.. ;)

It`s my first instructable done, and I got to say that I love it, now I can´t watch tv without it..!

Thanks man!

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seligtobiason (author) says: Sep 1, 2011. 10:40 AM
So glad you like it. Looks great, thanks for sharing your pictures!
jtony2009 says: Aug 25, 2011. 8:21 PM
Wow dude, this is the FIRST instructable I have actually done, and let me tell you that you have inspired me to work with LED's -- and not just from usb but from other power sources. Its quite fun to see everything we can do with them.

Great project. My 55 inch tv looks even "awesomer" now. :P THANKS!
seligtobiason (author) says: Sep 1, 2011. 10:39 AM
That's awesome! So glad you have fallen for the love of LED's! They are a great addition to any and all projects!
Jeremyherr says: Aug 24, 2011. 2:14 PM
I love your instructable and I was wanting to remake the same thing. The only problem that I am having is all the LED's I buy are not even close to how bright your LED's are. Every where I go it says use LED's with the color of your choice but no specifications on how bright cause the standard ones I buy don't even light up my wall... Could you please help?
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