Step 8How it works
Update 9/14/09: The capacitor array has been upgraded to 18 Leyden jars, total capacitance 8.05 nF.
At its best, the bipolar coil makes loud, thick arcs when the electrodes are closest together (a gap of 2.5 inches). With an insulated wand I have pushed the electrodes as far apart as six inches and had a continuous arc. Beyond six inches I get lively brush discharges--purplish coronas around both brass electrodes. An ordinary clear incandescent light bulb, mounted on a insulated rod, is filled with violent, fiery streamers when placed between the terminals. Fluorescent tubes glow several inches away, though oddly enough they glow brightest at about four o' clock low instead of up close to the terminals.
Cooling the spark gap with a stream of air intensifies the arcing, making it louder and brighter. Merely switching to the multi-point spark gap array had much the same affect.
So that's my bipolar Tesla coil. I will continue to experiment with capacitors and spark gaps and report my results in updates to this page.
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http://home.gallatinriver.net/mhammer/coil.htm
This is the circuit I use, though I don't use a safety gap in such a small coil.
Paul