Take Cube Roots of 6-Digit Numbers Mentally

Take Cube Roots of 6-Digit Numbers Mentally
First Instructable, hope you like it.

Math. Love it or hate it, everyone must do it at some point in their lives. Some of us revel in numbers and equations and have a passion for math. This Instructable is for you, oh math lovers of the world.

This Instructable describes mental cube-root extraction: a cool math trick you can do to amuse and amaze your friends, and score some mean cubicle-cred with your fellow geeks. I can accept no responsibility for the social implications of using this skill (but then, as a geek, you probably already treat social implications of your geekiness with abandon, so it's all good).

At any rate, let's move on!

Update: Featured?!? Thank you so much Instructables, that means alot to me :-)
Update2: I know it's alot to ask from you folks, but please, vote for this in the book contest if you think it's cool. I would really appreciate that.
 
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Step 1A Note on Limitations

The technique I describe in this Instructable has a few important limitations that you should be aware of.

So, here they are:
1) This trick only works for perfect cubes, it will not work for any arbitrary 6-digit number
2) The cubed number must be an integer (whole number) between 0 and 100 (or 0 and -100). No fractions, no decimals.

For ways to expand the technique, see the last step of the instructable.
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43 comments
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Nov 24, 2008. 11:40 PMgeorge1121 says:
Excellent. reminds me of the story in Richard Feynmans book "Surely you are joing..."--where he beat an Abacus master by "just" doing Mental math--and said something to the effect of that one must one "know numbers". This technique will/should prove to be a motivator to kids. Keep them coming.
Aug 11, 2008. 11:07 AMmahi16 says:
Method for checking.
1. we get the digit sum of a no. by "adding across" the no. For instance, the digit sum 0f 13022 is 8.
2. we always reduce the digit sum to a single figure if it is not already a single fig.
3 .In "adding across" a no. we may drop out 9's. Thus if we happen to notice two digits that add up to 9, such as 2 and 9, if we ignore both of them; so the digit sum of 99019 = 1 at a glance.(If we add up 9,s we get the same result)
4. because :nine don't count" in the process, as we saw in3 step, a digit sun of 9 is the same as a digit sum of zero. The digit sum of 441,e.g = 0.

You may use this for Multiplication, Cubes , Squares etc.

you may also check weather your squared no, is correct or not.
I will explain it:-
take an example for 207.
square(207)= 42849
now add digits of LHS and RHS separately. we get
Sq(2+7) = 18
Sq(0) = 18
0=2+7
0=9
0=0

thus your calculation is correct.

take another example.
Sq(897) = 804609
sq(6) = 18
36 = 180
0=0.
Aug 10, 2008. 7:05 AMWingDings says:
Hmm, that sounds like fun, I'll have to practice that! This is nicely laid out. Kudos. By the way, I think you're one out by saying that a cube is "... any number that is multiplied by itself 3 times". There are only two multiplications in there - the first multiplication of a number by itself is its square, so the second multiplication by itself must be the cube, rather than the third multiplication.
Aug 5, 2008. 7:18 PMpljm says:
Wow, that's just too advanced for me to remember at the moment.I'm about to be going through geometry, so last year I learned how to get cube roots and such in algebra. I have a technque for squaring numbers that end in five though,(ex.35)this works easily until you get to 105 1.the last two digits will always end in 25 2.multiply the first digit to the number abouve it(in this case 3 and 4) 3. put the result in front of the 25 and you get the number.1225 is the answer you can easily see that these numbers can be reversed also, so they are easy square roots to remember
Aug 6, 2008. 1:25 PMpljm says:
Yeah, I saw that yesterday too. That's one I'll be able to remember
Jul 24, 2008. 8:31 PMaeray says:
Fascinating 'ible. As a carpenter, I often have to find square roots for stairs, rafters, etc. Do you have a trick that does not involve my fractional calculator? Thanks.
Aug 4, 2008. 10:54 AMaeray says:
Fascinating as well, and thanks for thinking of me, but I was looking to find square roots. Am I missing something though? Although I use and know more math than most (all) of the other carpenters I have worked with, sometimes math-wise I'm a little dense.
Aug 4, 2008. 3:00 PMaeray says:
Thanks. I suppose I could do some research myself, rather than whining to you about it.
Jul 25, 2008. 7:10 AMmightywombat says:
You can pick up the book, "Secrets of Mental Math" by Arthur Benjamin and Michael Shermer. It has all sorts of tricks like this in it.
Jul 21, 2008. 2:14 PMmahi16 says:
Do not u think we should use VEDIC MATHEMATICS for more better results. use it, It will definitely hone my your skills
Jul 22, 2008. 10:47 AMmahi16 says:
If you want to more about it mail to me at mkdas16@yahoo.co.in
Jul 24, 2008. 8:32 PMGonazar says:
Where does this apply in real life? I mean it's an interesting and possibly useful skill in solving large cubes but when does anyone throw you such a large number and expect you to know that it's a cube and solve it?
Jul 25, 2008. 7:09 AMmightywombat says:
For the average person this probably only applies in math tests, but for an engineer, being able to do this sort of math in your head speeds up a lot of calculations. Calculus is hard enough without throwing big numbers like this in. Anything to simplify a multivariable equation!
Jul 25, 2008. 4:50 PMGonazar says:
Yeah but it only works if you know that it's a cube, "1) This trick only works for perfect cubes, it will not work for any arbitrary 6-digit number" So it's unlikely that someone will use this trick for purposes related to work where such numbers are uncommon. (100 cubes in 1,000,000 numbers)
Jul 29, 2008. 2:53 PMVicArt says:
Very cool. Thanks.
Jul 28, 2008. 5:49 AMsrilyk says:
This, sir, is awesomesauce! I give it two thumbs up! (I'd give it stars if I could, but somehow I've lost that :'( )
Jul 27, 2008. 4:58 PMRodolfo says:
How can I solve 856,700 ???
Jul 27, 2008. 7:14 AMArrrgh says:
Nice Job!
Jul 25, 2008. 10:28 AMlucianoabcd says:
What a weird kind of post !!! Gives me a few ideas... Is any generalized demonstration out there? I mean, symbolically or a by-heart calculation on all possible cubes between say 0 and 999,999 ?
Jul 25, 2008. 7:42 AMcatwood says:
Wow thats amazing! Now if I only had the willpower to memorize those 10 cubes to begin with...
Jul 24, 2008. 4:51 PMJBizzle says:
you are awesome! thanks for the tip. =)
Jul 24, 2008. 3:59 PMMajHunter says:
Very cool little trick.
Jul 24, 2008. 1:54 PMidan25k says:
You have earned many points on my coolness meter. (yes, math IS cool!)
Jul 24, 2008. 1:27 PMlancefisher says:
Nice! Now if there were a trick to tell if the number is a cube or not...
Jul 24, 2008. 12:50 PMAlexis2445 says:
That's wonderful! Thank you.
Jul 24, 2008. 6:46 AMbarnes says:
Awesome! I love learning these little math tricks..and going into 3 math classes next year, I'm going to need a lot more of these tricks! Thanks!
Jul 22, 2008. 9:17 PMzwild1 says:
Hey right back at you! Congrats on the feature, keep up the high-quality instructables!
Jul 22, 2008. 10:07 AMemmjul says:
Super Instructable, well I hate school Math. But I like crazy stuff... Just brilliant
Jul 22, 2008. 6:40 AMjeff-o says:
Well that's pretty darned nifty. If I'd known this trick in high school, well, I'd probably be an even bigger geek. ;)
Jul 21, 2008. 10:25 PMdjmachet says:
Brilliant! would like to try more of these techniques if you know them
Jul 21, 2008. 1:41 PMLabot2001 says:
This, sir, is NOT ONLY an amazing FIRST instructable, but also an amazing instructable, PERIOD. Kudos; I take my hat off to you sir! 5 stars on this one, and fav'd, too.
Jul 21, 2008. 11:52 AMsaites2001 says:
I love it. Now if only there were an easy way to know if the number is in fact a perfect cube first.
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