Ten Green Modular Shelving: shelving and tables using glass bottles

 by royshearer
Featured
Ten Green is a modular shelving system, constructed simply from local recyclates.

This prototype was built with the Coach House Trust in Glasgow, using bottles from their recycling centre, and wood from the maintenance of their own sites. You can use any found timber, and adapt the dimensions to suit the wood you are working with.

Some examples are for sale at our shop here.

Design is released under a share alike/attribution CC license by Zero-waste Design.
 
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Step 1: Get your bits n bobs.

For one module you will need:

Four bottles. All the same brand/height/shape preferable. Wash them thoroughly in hot soapy water.

Two hook and eye strainers / turnbuckles as they are sometimes called. I used the smallest I could find, which are 14mm OD at the buckle and 5mm OD at the threads. Such as these from Screwfix.

Two planks of wood, prepared as shown in the .pdf template - careful! there are two different hole diameters, and if you are leaving one rough edge as I did here, make sure you take your measurements from the straight datum edge.

*REVISION* I would now NOT drill the holes in the lower shelf (the 30mm ones) all the way through, but drill them from below to half depth, using a flat bit. They will then rest on the tops of the bottles of the module below, rather than allowing the necks to pass striaght through as was the case in this prototype. (See discussion in comments)

Screw in the cup hooks halfway between the holes on either side, as shown. Depending on the height of your bottles, you may need some ess hooks too to help the strainer reach between the upper and lower hooks.
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zmckeeve says: Feb 20, 2013. 8:35 AM
I had been thinking of doing this project for a while and am glad someone else has done one. I was actually thinking of countersinking the bottom shelf so the bottle can sit into the board. Then drilling holes in the top shelf and putting a peg of the correct diameter into the board. That peg would then sit flush on the top of the top shelf and then would stick through the bottom of the top shelf and into mouth of the bottle. I figured this may look cleaner and be more stable.
Does that sound like a good idea?
Also I am assuming the eye hooks are to prevent sway from side to side as well?
zmckeeve in reply to zmckeeveFeb 20, 2013. 8:42 AM
I mean "blind" holes not countersunk. it's to early haha
royshearer (author) in reply to zmckeeveFeb 20, 2013. 10:48 AM
That sounds like a great idea to me. Yes the eyes/hooks and tensioners make the whole system rigid, stopping it wobbling side to side as well as keeping the bottles in place. They work on the principal of the bottom of the bottle biting into the wood slightly, and/or the boards bending very slightly.
CBS Powertools says: Feb 8, 2013. 2:26 AM
This is amazing i am going to get to work on this with my Milwaukee Power Tools i'll post the picture up after!
plasticpopcorn4 says: Oct 22, 2012. 5:31 PM
so just starting to make these. Didnt drill the holes all the way. Seems to create a slight problem because when the neck of the bottle goes through the holes it kind of holds them in place. when you only drill partial holes they seem to slip a little more.

any ways around this?
Broom says: Jun 27, 2012. 12:10 PM
When you suggest stacking them, are you assuming that the tops are only half-drilled (blind holes), so the bottle tops don't stick out into the next layer?
royshearer (author) in reply to BroomJul 18, 2012. 10:36 AM
Yes, that is correct! Sorry that I have not updated this, I have a better instructable in draft form, will get it up asap.
Levitationist7 says: Jul 9, 2012. 5:42 PM
The bottles I plan to use have product info painted on them, and I can't seem to get the writing off. The writing can't be scratched off using a pocket knife, and I tried nail polish remover that contains watered down acetone. I plan to try some stronger paint removers in the near future, but I would be open to Plan B's, if anyone has any ideas. Note: I do not want to damage the bottles if possible. Thanks for any ideas in advance!
Broom in reply to Levitationist7Jul 11, 2012. 10:55 AM
I'm guessing the paint is baked-on enamel, and a heat gun might work. Worth a try. Wear gloves & safety glasses - you are unlikely to break them, but whenever heat & glass mix, it's possible.
Loopstyle says: Mar 13, 2012. 4:31 PM
I love Green Design! Please share some of your ideas at www.loopstyle.se :)

Thks
anghellix says: Mar 3, 2012. 9:13 PM
Great idea!
DIYDragon says: Dec 5, 2007. 8:58 AM
Cool! Some lights inside the bottles would be nice looking.. *ponders ideas for own projects*..
doo da do in reply to DIYDragonMar 3, 2012. 7:44 PM
You would have to drill holes in the side, but would spruce it up. Good idea some times you have to think outside the box. Doodado
mr_kronk in reply to DIYDragonFeb 8, 2011. 6:24 AM
lol i was gonna mention that myself but then i saw you beat me to it good idea though, could also turn all the bottles into lava lamps too.
cfischer505 in reply to DIYDragonFeb 1, 2008. 2:25 PM
I'm going to use a shortened set of xmas lights in mine, even in an amber color bottle they will look great.
SinAmos says: Mar 3, 2012. 3:04 PM
Thank you. You don't know how ingenious this for my current situation.
Pyrotect says: Mar 3, 2012. 2:53 PM
Very Clean and green design. I love the idea and am starting my own . thanks for the idea.
TXTCLA55 says: Mar 3, 2012. 11:32 AM
Great Idea! Personally I would have used a dark accent wood instead of pine. Just to add a bit more "modern" look.
JasonTX says: Mar 3, 2012. 9:58 AM
I'm thinking if you used a hole saw of nearly the same diameter as the mouth of the bottle, you could make a circular groove which would let you leave on the labels. This would work for the person who posted the beer bottle shelf. The only trick would be matching the size and controlling the depth. You might need to use two sizes of holesaw and chisel out the scrap.
johnywsmith says: Mar 3, 2012. 4:36 AM
great idea!
jdrolte says: Jul 17, 2011. 9:12 PM
For those worrying about the weight placed on these bottles remember that glass has excellent properties for compression strength. I've seen a grown man stand on one wine glass before without it breaking: http://www.hulu.com/watch/245090/nova-making-stuff-stronger Start the episode at around 34:55 to see what I'm talking about. 
Shanball in reply to jdrolteJan 16, 2012. 11:49 PM
awesome video link. kudos for sharing. he stands on ONE glass! yea, the shelves with bottles will be fiiiine.

i used to work in a winery, and would walk on wine bottles all the time. never tried a glass, but the bottles never flinched. you could stack a lot of weight on a bottle.
zxcpimp says: Jan 8, 2012. 7:54 PM
Great stuff.. Thanks for sharing this idea..
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LuzminasCorner says: May 24, 2011. 6:17 AM
Love that idea!, is just amazing!!
paralyzedcitizen says: Jan 23, 2011. 3:17 AM
Fantastic project! Thanks for the inspiration :) Here's mine below. I didn't want to loose any height because I wanted to use bottles of my favourite ale so I haven't drilled through the shelves.
Image142.jpgImage143.jpg
royshearer (author) in reply to paralyzedcitizenJan 23, 2011. 5:01 AM
Hi, great stuff! The 30mm holes are primarily for making assembly easier, and help if the shelving is ever subjected to a significant sideways knock, but are not essential as you show. That is a fine selection of ales indeed.
royshearer (author) says: Oct 26, 2010. 12:32 PM
Rogier Martens' version using straps and plywood:

http://www.rogiermartens.nl/2010/08/27/362/

Makes a nice clean display system.
INTHERMA says: Aug 15, 2010. 9:29 PM
Great idea! Thanks
dbbd says: Aug 8, 2010. 7:47 AM
I'm absolutely going to try this with nice scotch bottles. I never liked to throw these away, and now I can put them to good use.
FencingSmoker says: Jun 2, 2010. 6:39 AM
I used liquor bottles for the supports and an old, falling apart dining room table for the wood. Thanks for this great Instructable! 
CIMG0268.jpg
juanoporras says: Aug 16, 2009. 9:40 PM
Oh man thanks, I needed some tables and shelves, was thinking on buying some, but this is a really cool idea, thanks for sharing. ;) maybe a tip to make then better; On the tables where the bottles are upside down touching the ground; if the place where is located is not soft like a carpet you have the risk of breaking the bottles, you can maybe add corks or plastic/rubber caps so the bottles wont break easily or maybe scratch the floor. thanks again!
Einarjon in reply to juanoporrasDec 27, 2009. 1:11 PM
Whatever the surface, popping in some champagne corks would be a good idea. It would be easier on the bottles and the ground.
Dr.Bill in reply to EinarjonJan 17, 2010. 1:05 PM
Plastic corks for feet. Good idea.
svfox69 in reply to juanoporrasSep 14, 2009. 9:24 PM
You could make this for $1.00
Time to head over to my brothers for some wood.

Steve
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trike road poet says: Dec 28, 2009. 5:33 AM
I intend to use some old wine bottles, (and I'm thinking of stacking some of those metal spice containers) to make the shelf spacers for a shelf in the pantry/kitchen area.  An easy and delightfully eye catching project.  Solid instructable and one to get the creative juices flowing.  This is a project where individual creativity can get a chance to blossom, this is one of the best instructables yet, a starting point that leads you into your own creations.

 Thanks!!!
Einarjon says: Dec 27, 2009. 1:21 PM
Possible money saving tip: When doing many shelves, instead of using a hook and turnbuckle for each shelf; use a single turnbuckle on each side.
Just drill a tiny hole into all the middle shelves and lead a wire through them. Put hooks into the top and bottom ones and connect it to the turnbuckle with the wire.
crazyjaesi says: Dec 25, 2009. 9:29 AM

I used beer bottles and hung it on the wall  www.facebook.com/photo.php

ademczuk says: Oct 1, 2009. 10:34 PM
Here's my attempt. 27 hours and $360 (AUD) later. Used a sand-paint finish and enlarged a drawing the person I made it for (from a6 to a3) with a photocopier then stencil spray painted it on top
IMAG0025.jpgIMAG0026.jpg
red9er says: Sep 14, 2009. 1:53 PM
how much weight can it hold? great idea but if the bottom bottles can only support... oh, 25lbs, what good would it be?
royshearer (author) in reply to red9erSep 15, 2009. 2:07 AM
I would recommend anyone making this instructable to load up the bottom unit beyond what they expect it to have to hold as way of testing, before building the units up properly. I did this when prototyping, by standing on the bottom unit. The critical weights of course depend on the timber used, what you're going to put on the shelves, and the strength of the bottles, all of which might vary significantly from person to person. If anyone has any test results, do post them here.

For my part, I used 250mm high beer bottles here, with approx. 30mm thick timber, each unit weighing approx. 8 kilos. The lowest unit would need to take 16 kilos before loading, so I tested it to my weight, about 55 kilos (yes, I'm real skinny!). That way I knew I could put on at least 39kg of stuff.

Hooray for empiricaldata!
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