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Signing UpStep 1Assemble initial ingredients
Ingredients
2 onions, coarsely chopped
few dried chiles, whole
sweet red pepper, chopped (Bell pepper or similar. These were gypsy peppers from the farmers' market.)
1.5 lbs Japanese eggplant*, chopped
few fresh chiles, chopped (how spicy do you like your curries?)
ginger, coarsely chopped
leeks, chopped (I had leftovers in the fridge; they're hardly traditional)
Add the onions and dried chiles to the pot with some canola oil, and stir while you chop the rest of the veggies.
*Use anything but the big Italian type. Asian eggplants are smaller, sweeter, and cook better in stir-fries.
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South Indian curries are about halfway between Thai curries and Northern Indian curries as far as flavors/ingredients go. Food in this part of the world can really be charted geographically; ie Afghan food tastes halfway between Indian and Persian. Thus, there's a geographically-based sliding scale; this makes it tricky, especially when you realize there are lots of S. Indian immigrants living in/near Thailand, particularly on the west coast of Malaysia. (The Indian food in Malaysia is fantastic, BTW.)
The big differences: Thai uses sharper, fresher flavors such as fish sauce, lime (leaves, zest, juice), lemongrass, galangal, and the like. They usually start curries with a fresh wet paste, not powdered spices. Fat comes from coconut milk instead of yogurt or cream. There are fewer beans, more seafood, less bread, and more rice. The real difference is in style of cooking- good Indian curries simmer for a long time to let the flavors mingle, while good Thai curries are minimally cooked, and the flavors are supposed to run into each other in interesting ways.
For a proper discussion of this sort of thing check out the frighteningly large tome that is Thai Food. It will tell you more than you ever wanted to know.