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The Collaborative Guide to Playing Lead Guitar

The Collaborative Guide to Playing Lead Guitar
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This is a guide to playing lead guitar. Seeing as I am an active member, and Danny's instructable is unfinished (and in some places really innacurate, eg. his tabs were upside-down), I decided to make one of my own to right his mistakes and offer a larger and more in-depth set of instructions.

Bear in mind this instructable is a guide, not a strict "you must follow this" instructable. Feel free to play how you want, because that is the essence of guitar playing.

I (and my collaborators) will cover basic techniques like reading TAB, to advanced techniques such as squealies.

There is an upcoming sister instructable, The Collaborative Guide to Playing Rhythm Guitar, which will cover techniques used in rhythm guitar playing.

Please take a look at my instructable on guitar solos and improvisation as well!
 
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Step 1Choosing your guitar

Choosing your guitar
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Before you start to play, it makes sense to buy a guitar. Whether it is an old battered Fender Stratocaster from your uncle or a brand new Jackson King V from a shop, you need a guitar.

The first thing: don't splash out if it is your first guitar. You don't know whether you will like to play it, or whether it feels good and getting a 1972 Gibson Les Paul sunburst for over a grand won't do you much good if you can't get the feel for it.

The second thing: Get a guitar tailored for your needs. You need to sort out the following:

  • The genre you want to play.
Anything bluesy, you will want a guitar with single coil pickups if possible, but humbuckers are good too when used correctly. Semi acoustic (hollow body) guitars are excellent for the right tone. You won't need too many frets, high notes aren't generally used in blues or jazz. Tremolo/whammy bars are optional, I don't use them for blues/jazz much, but it all depends on your style.

  • Rock/hard rock requires humbucking pickups usually, though single coils on a strat-style guitar will work well. Depending on the style, you may like to have a tremolo bar, and more frets are necessary for rock. 22 is ideal, but 24 is great too, if you like to get 2 octaves above the string root. Solid guitars are better, though some rockers do use hollow bodies.
  • For Metal (all styles; thrash, death, speed, heavy etc.) you will definitely want to have humbucking pickups. Solid guitars are essential. 24 frets are needed too for maximum note range. Locking tremolo nuts are useful if you have a whammy bar, because they keep the guitar in tune. Floyd Rose bridges are also very good because you can push the whammy bar upwards as though you were performing a string bend.

I play metal. I started with a yamaha pacifica 012; a jack of all trades for its versatility. Recently I have got an Ibanez XPT700 for metal. Floyd Rose bridge, locking tremolo, humbuckers, 24 frets and killer looks. A brilliant guitar for metal.

N-Striker wanted me to include these.
1: Fender Stratocaster - used to be dirt cheap, but has raised in price because of Jeff Beck and other famous players.
2: Esp LTD Ex 401 DX - Funny shaped, like an X-Plorer. But it is quite nice sounding with the tremolo system working well too.
3: Gibson SG - Expensive, but a great guitar.

Do's and Don'ts
  • Don't get a flying V style guitar for a first. They are uncomfortable to play sitting down, which put me off straight away. They are meant to be stage guitars, and are competely un-ergonomic.
  • Do try a guitar out out, and don't buy it without doing so. No 2 guitars play exactly the same, so if possible, buy the one you try if you like it.
  • Don't be attracted by looks, but by playability.
  • Always ask for information in the shop. Ask whether there are any problems with that brand of guitar, especially if they are mass-produced. Problems could include a faulty pickup switch, bad string action at first, weak truss rod etc.
  • Never buy a guitar online. You don't know what to expect, when you'll get it, and even whether it will be delivered to the right place. If you pay for it and it is dropped off at the wrong door, likely as not they will keep it. It's free to them, right?
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80 comments
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Sep 15, 2011. 3:20 PMTuneAFish says:
Just for the record, I believe it's "tablature"
Aug 14, 2011. 7:10 AMroar77uk says:
Check this out - you can combine the whammy bar with natural harmonics to produce crazy squeals - these are not pinch harmonics. They are sometimes called Dime Squeals after Dimebag Darrell (RIP) who made his mark with them in Pantera. Take time to follow this link, if you're into rock or metal you won't regret it! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6TpYcA9bSaU
Aug 14, 2011. 11:46 AMroar77uk says:
Yeah! Soooo much fun! :)
Dec 20, 2010. 4:09 AM!revenge! says:
I have a question about pinch harmonics,
I read somewhere that if you want to do this, you have to hold the pick (plectrum if you prefer) so that it is about 3 milimeters visible. but if I do this, i accidently pick more notes in the pinch harmonic way. do you know how I can prevent this?

ps.
I hope you can understand what i am saying because i am from the Netherlands so my English is not so good
Aug 14, 2011. 7:33 AMroar77uk says:
I play rock and metal mostly and my pick just peeks out from between my thumb and index finger. If I want to do a pinch harmonic I just "dig in" harder, without changing the position of my pick. I don't like a lot of pick dangling out from between my fingers, a closely held pick helps with speed too, instead of it flapping around because you're holding it at the middle, the pick stays fairly rigid.
I also use quite a heavy pick size, 1.5 mm dunlop tortex, which works for me and some other guitarists who play metal swear by a thicker pick.
The King in my opinion is Zakk Wylde:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jHq0i2Dwujg
Watch the whole thing with other tips, or start from 4mins 45sec.
Dec 24, 2010. 12:30 PM!revenge! says:
i mean that when i am playing more notes (in this case just in the pentatonic scale) i don't want to pinch every note i play, but because of the way i hold the pick, my thumb just accidently touches the notes i don't want to pinch. sometimes this results in a bit of a muted note (sometimes it doesn't) but sometimes i am in the right position on the string to play a pinch harmonic without even wanting it
so basicly, it is the last one you said

greets,
jelle
Mar 28, 2011. 4:39 PMdynno97 says:
I had the same problem, I solved it by raising my thumb a little higher than normal. Seems weird at first but I got used to it and when I want to do the pinch harmonics I just lower my thumb a bit. I put grease on my pick for the pinch harmonics stuff to move my finger faster but thats just me.
Aug 14, 2011. 7:06 AMroar77uk says:
I've seen tapping shown in Tab as follows:
e.g. tapping the 12th fret High e string, pulling off to the10th fret:

T
(12-10)

This is straight from ultimate-guitar.com for the tab for "Fool for your loving" by Whitesnake, the solo is by Steve Vai. I've only given you this little segment as the 12-10 is a bit boring, but the rest might blow your mind if you're just starting. Try it on the high e string:

T
(12-10p8p7h8h10) Repeat x infinity or until it all sounds nice a crisp

I struggled for a while until I found out the stuff below:

1)Use plenty of gain/distortion and volume, as it's hard at first to tap hard enough to get the string to ring out, and the fretting hand pull-offs can take even more ring away from the string. The hammer-ons can put it back in if you hammer hard enough.

2)Try to choke off or mute the strings that you're not using, with your hand or fingers of either hand - depending on where your hands are there are lots of ways to do this, so experiment. Eventually when you get good, try to back off the distortion and volume if it's become excessive (see step 1) as they can both increase string noise - get the balance right for your own technique, be your own judge of what works for you.

3)Taps and hammers are basically the same, whatever hand you're using, so to make them count you need to hammer down hit sharply near the fret wire. (say if you're tapping or hammering on at the 12th fret, try to land your finger nearer the 12th fret than the 11th. Landing bang in the middle or nearer the 11th fret wire, will often still work, but can suck away volume and power from the note in my experience)

4) Pull offs are best done almost sideways - so you 'semi-pluck' the string. This is much better than just lifting your fingers straight off which sucks away the volume. E.g if you are pulling off from fret 12 to fret 10 on the high e string, don't just lift your finger straight up , but pull it downwards too, so you kind of come off the string at an angle. Over do it and it'll sound horrible, but add a hint of 'pluck' and you'll keep the string ringing nicely.

5) Use your pick/plectrum instead of a tapping finger to increase volume and speed - some people like this, some prefer to use their finger, I vary it a bit. Use the edge of your pick as though you're gonna chop straight down through the string.

6) When you listen to Joe Satriani, Steve Vai and all the others, remember they are professionals and are paid to do this all day and all night. They also have the benefit of sound engineers and effects, so if you're not summoning choirs of angels don't worry. Experiment with fx as and when you have them. Delay can be a bit of a cheat but can confuse stuff. I find plenty of reverb works wonders. You could also try chorus, flange etc, and of course wah! But get the technique down first without too much fx. Boosting your gain or volume with an overdrive pedal is probably the best thing to do if you're performing, because it can be a difficult technique to maintain volume on.

Hope this helps, happy tapping! \,,/
Aug 3, 2011. 6:09 PMMyEyezHurt says:
It's been a while since I've played but I think what you call a "locking tremolo" on the jackson is a "locking nut."
Aug 4, 2011. 1:15 PMMyEyezHurt says:
;)
Mar 28, 2011. 4:45 PMdynno97 says:
Awesome! Its great to see another guitarist on instructables! Your guide looks very good from the perspective of a 3 year guitarist. I do have a concern about the bottom tip, "Never buy a guitar online". I am a person who strictly buys online and I have never seemed to have any problems with it being dropped off at the wrong home. I understand the concern for quality when it arrives but most reputable dealers have a policy about damage during shipment. A great online guitar shop I go to rondomusic. So far I've bought (2) $160 SX Guitars and they sound phenomenal. I once bought a guitar at a shop and found a few nicks and scratches from people trying it out. I guess it all depends on where you buy the guitar.
Aug 26, 2009. 8:08 AMSeMi_AuToMaTic says:
Hey jamalam sup man I think you should add some standard guitars to this instructable: If you don't mind. 1: Fender Stratocaster 2: Esp LTD Ex 401 DX 3: Gibson SG Aside from that, you did a great job on this instructable.Wonderful! Five Stars, Man!
Aug 27, 2009. 8:36 AMSeMi_AuToMaTic says:
include in your list of them.
Aug 30, 2009. 10:03 AMSeMi_AuToMaTic says:
You could also add the different types of tremolo that you could use. I.E. Standard, Floyd Rose, ect...
Nov 16, 2009. 1:00 PMstrato96 says:
again, tough has failed, lol. Floyd Rose trems also make the note higher, not just lower.
Mar 20, 2010. 8:46 PMharley_rly says:
dude my strat has an ordinary trmelo and it goes higher too. you are supposed to have the springs adjusted so that the trem sits up from the body a lil bit, but i have seen em where theyre restin on the body and can only go down

Nov 16, 2009. 3:11 PMSeMi_AuToMaTic says:
yeah man
Aug 30, 2009. 10:54 AMSeMi_AuToMaTic says:
true.
Oct 10, 2010. 10:46 AMski4jesus says:
hahahahahaha that is a SICK guitar lol great instructable, i know how to do just about all those things, and i am the lead guitarist, pianist and singer for my two bands, just i never knew what all those things were called lol great job, and good luck with your guitar! (just so you know, i taught myself everything on the guitar, with no one to tell me the names of what i was doing, and i play by ear, so i wouldnt know tabs very well haha)
Jul 6, 2010. 11:18 AMPieMaster777 says:
You really should've put a picture of Hendrix in, he is truely a guitar god. :l
May 19, 2010. 10:51 AMMerugop says:
 Got Guitar Lessons from school, it's really hard to play but i'm excersising for about 1-2 houres a day and it really pays out. Can pay 6 songs now :)
But i can't read tabs really good, i don't know what Pull of and that kind of sh.t is.
Apr 5, 2010. 5:21 AMLeviMan_2001 says:
I don't know why I've never thought of things like this. I've been working on double stops from low e all the way up the high e (run up the blues scale in a then fool around on the highest possible note haha) and I haven't been able to do it. Untill I ran through these silly excercises a few times! haha nice
Oct 16, 2009. 9:53 AMdamiri says:
It might be helpful to mention that if you want to bend a note on the low E, A, or D string you bend the string down (toward the ground) whereas if you want to bend a note on the G, B or high E you bend up (toward the ceiling).
Mar 20, 2010. 8:49 PMharley_rly says:
what about the B you would only be able to go up like a half-step or so, if you were bending it downwards

Mar 22, 2010. 10:22 AMdamiri says:
The low E and A string are always bent down. There's simply no way to bend them up without them falling off the fret board. The converse is true for the high E and B string you always bend them up because if you bend them down they fall off the fretboard. Now for the strings in the middle of the fretboard, the D and G string, you have the option of bending them either up or down since there's enough space both ways. However, since we are creatures of habit I always bend the G string up and the D string down. It's just easier for me to remember that the 3 string on top of the fretboard (low E, A, and D) are bent down and the ones on the bottom (G, B, and high E) are bent up.

There's not much of a debate here. It's common sense. Try bending the B string down a whole step. It falls off the fretboard. Similarly, if you try to bend the low A string up a whole step it falls off the fretboard.

For what it's worth I've been playing guitar for 15 years. If you're really interested in learning guitar let me know and I'll try my best to point you in the right direction.
Mar 24, 2010. 7:56 PMharley_rly says:
dude i dont think you got what i was sayin. im already a decent guitarist, i was gettin at how he said he bends all strings down except for the high E. that means he would be bending the B down, and i was sayin the note could only go up a half-step before the string went off the fretboard...whereas if bent up, it could go 1 1/2 - 2+ steps up
Mar 25, 2010. 9:29 AMdamiri says:
You don't have to get defensive about it. All I knew about you was that one comment you posted. I assumed you were a beginner. Does that make me the bad guy?

I agree with you. Look at my previous post it says exactly what you are saying. Let's leave it at that.
Mar 25, 2010. 8:36 PMharley_rly says:
aight man. sorry if i seemed defensive about it, wasnt meaning to. i was only sayin you missed what i was gettin at...by the way i hadnt got to your post yet, or i wouldnt have bothered sayin anything
Mar 20, 2010. 8:40 PMharley_rly says:
yay! a fellow Metallica(and more specifically Kirk Hammett)fan. I couldnt agree more that he is one of the greatest guitarists.

Feb 2, 2010. 7:05 PMCraftySNAK3 says:
cookiez for metallica!!!!!!
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Author:The Jamalam(my youtube page)
I build knex guns and play video games. nuf said. I am also helping the rabbit take over the world!!!!! (\_/) (o.o) (
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