So I starting thinking about how I would make the alarm stay on and remembered that you can make a transistor latch which once activated does not turn off until the power is cut. So after searching for latch schematics I found out that the transistors have to be complementary to each other (e.g. Similar to each other but opposite type (PNP NPN))
So on to the schematics.
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Signing UpStep 1The schematic
R1 = 1k
R2 = 330k
R3 = 4.7k
C1 = 1uF
Q1 = similar to 2N3906
Q2 & Q3 - I don't know the exact type but its NPN with HFE of 200, Max VCE 30V, Max current 800mA
I had to try a variety of combinations of resistors R1 and R2 control wither it will latch and R3 controls output voltage. for R3 max output was at ~4.7k it decreases gradually as the resistance drops but drops suddenly if it increases.
S1 is a On/Off switch
S2 when closed turns the latch on and the output remains high until S1 is opened even if S2 is reopened.
The latch output is amplified through Q3 from 4V at 3mA to 4.5V at ~100mA through a 10 Ohm load
Electricity source is a 6V battery pack (AA x 4)
The best part about this circuit is it's stand-by current is 0 uA thats right it uses no electricity until triggered :D
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