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Thumb Piano

Thumb Piano
I saw one of these somewhere a while back and always thought it would be fun to play with. A quick Google came up with several including the one in this picture. It's available online for about $33. I'm no kind of musician and I've never built a musical instrument before but this looks simple enough. I'd rather just make one.
 
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Step 1Materials:

Materials:
Looking at the image I found on google there is no reference to tell exact size but I'm not really worried about making it accurate. I'll guess it looks to be about 5" x 7" x 1".

For most of the parts I was looking for stuff I had sitting around. This is the parts list for what I ended up with.

(2) - 3/16" plywood - 5" x 7" for the top and bottom
(2) - 3/4" x 3/4" x 3' pine - 5" and (2) 7" for the frame
(2) - 1/4" dowel - 2-1/2" to support the keys
(1) - 3/8" aluminum rod - 4" to hold down the keys
(1) - 3 1/2" nail - cut to 3-1/4"
5/8" x 18 brads - optional
(2) - #6-32 x 1/4" T-nuts
(2) - #6-32 x 1" round head bolts
street sweeper bristles - enough to make 9 keys about 2-1/2" - 3-1/4" each.

I had to buy the T-nuts and bolts but the rest I was able to scrounge. The "keys" were made out of street sweeper bristles. They're easy to find if you get out and walk much, just keep an eye on the street.
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72 comments
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Oct 24, 2011. 3:54 AMPickles5000 says:
Any ideas on what to use apart from street sweeper bristles?...
After a thorough search of my suburb i found one...
Mar 11, 2012. 8:14 PMXxZombiexX says:
I used the steel from some old windshield wiper blades. Similar to the rake tongs (mentioned in other comments) just a little flimsier. I was pleased with how they sounded. Good luck!
Nov 19, 2011. 2:08 AMmikas1428 says:
I think you could use chimney sweeper
Nov 22, 2011. 12:35 AMPickles5000 says:
thanks
Nov 5, 2011. 9:17 PMmsmith65 says:
i couldn't find any street sweeper bristles so i used some metal fingers from an old rake
Dec 14, 2008. 2:03 PMTimsan says:
Having the aluminium rod means you can adjust the tuning if need be. You can even move the tines around to create your own custom tunings.

For example, if you use 15 tines (prongs), you can have a 2 octave major scale:
G E C A F# D B G A C E G B D F#

Or you can use an 11 tine setup to get a pentatonic scale:
G D A E B G A D G B E

The 8-note kalimba is an easy place to start. It's usually tuned to the major scale:
C A F D C E G B.

Have a dig through http://www.kalimbamagic.com for more information on the types of kalimba, tunings and lessons on how to play it.

There's a stack of videos here:
http://www.youtube.com/kalimbamagic
I particularly like the one called "First Look Inside"


I'm amazed at what you can do with this little thing. I think I'll be making 3 or 4 of these little beauties!
Sep 2, 2011. 10:50 AMBigBadgers2001 says:
Truly, truly beautiful. I play Bass for blues, swing and rock, but that melody and the tone touched me so much. beautiful!
Dec 14, 2008. 2:10 PMTimsan says:
Just to clarify those tunings, the bold G in the middle is the longest tine. The tunings are in the key of G, but that's entirely arbitrary. You can tune it up in any key you want.
Feb 2, 2010. 3:33 AMbigredlevy says:
i made this one as a present for my brother. i used spring steel wire i bought from a hobby shop, and a nice piece of aluminium to mount the tines with screws for individual intonation.
Jun 18, 2011. 10:27 AMducktape.mac says:
did you use the spring steel wire for the keys?
Jun 20, 2011. 4:45 AMbigredlevy says:
Yeah. The wire was a bit thick, though. It wasn't very loud, but had quite a nice tone.
If you use smaller wire for the keys, the instrument will be louder, but the note will decay more quickly; this is due to more 'damping' with the air.

If you're keen on electric instruments, check this out
http://www.hypercustom.com/quicksteps.html

Yuri landman is my favorite instrument designer.
Jun 20, 2011. 6:25 AMducktape.mac says:
thanks, i'm glad i found a substitute for street cleaner bristles.
Feb 3, 2011. 6:20 PMtheanzie says:
WOOHOO!
Feb 5, 2010. 10:17 AMCementTruck says:
Bigredlevy,

Just curious as to how this came out. Does it sound OK?

I have a buss bar from a house fuse box laying around somewhere and have been itching to do something with it. It looks a lot like the aluminum bar you have in your image.

Cheers!
Feb 8, 2010. 10:17 PMbigredlevy says:
you mean one of these http://www.tangible-technology.com/power/p2/8_buss_bar_5a.jpg right? i think that would work fine. the advantage is that you can tune each note individually.
the problem i had with mine was the gauge of spring steel wire. i think mine was too thick, so the keys weren't as loud as i would have liked.

i tuned mine by ear using a piano. this would do http://www.pianoworld.com/fun/javapiano/javapiano.htm
Jun 18, 2011. 10:53 AMbuilderkidj says:
Whats a thumb piano?
Dec 13, 2010. 11:17 AMjakenzi357 says:
awesome! Good job.
Jun 11, 2009. 5:40 PMdarkdragonv says:
Have that same tuner..lol!
Sep 20, 2010. 12:48 AMstrato2598 says:
hahahha lol SAME!!
May 2, 2009. 2:40 AMamcasiano says:
Thanks for giving me the idea to make my own kalimba. Keep it up!
Sep 28, 2009. 7:41 AMTehLonelyOne says:
This is great! definitely going to make one, is the steel you used for the keys 1/4 or 1/8 inch wide? It looks 1/8 but I can't decide which to use, since 1/4 seems to wide...
Mar 31, 2007. 5:32 PMCatMan says:
Great Idea! my uncle brought one of those from Africa, when i was a kid i loved playing semi-african music on it. i've been collecting street-cleaner-bristles for other projects, but i'll defenetly use some of them for this project! i might use a premade box, being lazy, and I also like recycling stuff.
Oct 2, 2009. 10:00 AMOledoug says:
We are way out in the country and have no street sweepers but one thing we have used is the small stainless steel about 1/8" wide piece of stainless steel that is in a automobile wiper blade. They are the dickens to cut but make a wonderful sound. Check with your local garage and have them save you some old wipers as they replace them for folks. Doug
Oct 2, 2009. 10:36 AMCatMan says:
man, you read my mind, I discovered those a few months ago, and used them while building my anealling oven for glass-blowing. they are great because they are stainless. I didn't bother to cut them, just bent them and broke them. great stuff indeed, and for free !
Jul 4, 2009. 1:10 PMyeah568 says:
Heh, our local science center had like a workshop making these before. Basically, it was just a block of wood with two rubber bands holding the metal pieces in place. Wasn't as fancy as this, but it still works. Good instructable though.
Mar 31, 2007. 12:15 PMb4k4hakujin says:
Street sweeper bristles? I'm pretty sure we don't have street sweepers in downtownColumbia, SC. If we do I've never seen one. Is there anything else I could use? Rake teeth maybe? Even though rakes are kinda $$$ for ones with decent metal teeth.
Dec 31, 2007. 10:32 PMrockabilly_renegade says:
I hang around auto parts stores a lot. would the thin metal pieces inside a windshield wiper work?
Jul 4, 2009. 12:21 PMMadBricoleur says:
I know this is a bit late, but yeah - i just made one out of them and it did work.
Mar 28, 2009. 1:36 PMClemensY290 says:
how do you tune this? do you just put a certain amount of the piece of metal on the side you play from the thing that holds them down?
Jul 3, 2009. 7:36 PMMadBricoleur says:
umm, okay. just look at it this way: the more the key (metal piece) is sticking out from where it touches the "nail support part", the lower the note, and vice versa. Just refer to an already tuned musical instrument to get the right pitch for tuning your thumb piano. hope that helped :D
Jan 31, 2009. 2:02 AMMisterMissanthrope says:
Still sounds good, and looks great, ive always wanted one of these, but im going to be working without saws soon, and might try making it from a box i find or tin something, nice ible.
Apr 6, 2008. 1:27 PMsome_person says:
what is the use of the aluminum rod? can't you just use a staple gun to staple the prongs on?
Jan 31, 2009. 12:36 AMkalimbamagic says:
If you staple the tines, you'd better have the tuning exactly perfect.
Mar 31, 2007. 5:35 AMQuinns says:
Cool! I love making my own instruments and i'd love to do this one... but i live in australia and dont know what to use for the 'keys' any ideas?
Dec 13, 2008. 4:25 PMpodup365.com says:
When I was in Zambia, many kalimba's made by hand used old stainless steel silverware handles. I bought two of them, one with part of a gourd mounted underneath instead of making a box. They both sound very different but neither of them was tuned. I think they are meant for display only. Having a tuned one would be cool.
Nov 10, 2008. 6:58 PMfearme36 says:
maybe you could cut up a pop can? idk but I'm gonna give it a shot. Ribs said Africans used flattened nails. if the pop can doesn't work i got some nails and a hammer =P (someone might end up dieing...)
1-40 of 72next »

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