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USB Dead Drops

USB Dead Drops
Dead drops is a project by Aram Bartholl that seeks to create "dead drops" which are cloudless offline storage that anyone can access.

This instructable goes over how i set up a dead drop right in downtown san francisco, hopefully with these instructions you can do you own, anywhere.
 
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Step 1Concept

Concept

From Deaddrops.com:
 

‘Dead Drops’ is an anonymous, offline, peer to peer file-sharing network in public space. USB flash drives are embedded into walls, buildings and curbs accessable to anybody in public space. Everyone is invited to drop or find files on a dead drop. Plug your laptop to a wall, house or pole to share your favorite files and data. Each dead drop is installed empty except a readme.txt file explaining the project.
 
The term dead drop comes from an old spy term where some information would be passed from one person to another, usually party a would leave something for party b to pick up sometime later. This project takes that same concept and turns it into a peer to peer system where people can share all kinds of random files or ideas. 
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211 comments
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Nov 14, 2010. 11:34 PMmikeasaurus says:
Clandestine, can think of many fun places to 'hide' these.
Depending on how liberal you want to be with the spirit of USB dead-drops, this could easily be expanded to vehicles such as trains, buses and other types of mass transit. The added twist of having to locate the right train/bus/ferry, then right seat. Sort of like e-geocaching.

Is there a method to ensure the readme and manifesto stay on the drive and aren't removed by some cyber-hooligan, or is it just maintenance by users/you.
Dec 16, 2010. 7:48 AMRichardBronosky says:
It's a neat idea but I don't like having the male connector sticking out. I think these should have been implemented as a mini or micro USB female port so that it is completely recessed. It could then be inserted at a 10º angle to keep out water.

As for viruses... WHO CARES! The real problem is that you have chosen to use the 1 operating system that is plagued by viruses. People who choose not to use MSFT software don't share your concerns.
Mar 28, 2011. 9:21 PMyoumadbro says:
How about wireless USB and wireless power?

The device is concealed inside something and when you arrive, you power it with your wireless power adapter. A logo or some other marking would indicate the device's location.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_USB
http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/wireless-power.htm
May 4, 2012. 6:26 AMteknojo says:
I was thinking the same thing youmadbro. I was thinking solar, but that would be difficult. A wireless power setup would allow for complete sealing of the device.

Perhaps a Altoids Mint tin type project.

Seal the container, then epoxy it in place. You could stick it almost anywhere and mark the spot with a sticker or other sign.

Maybe a small skull and cross bones with the USB image on the forehead?
Nov 19, 2010. 5:13 AMjerkey says:
teflon tape is used by plumbers because it reduces friction during the tightening of tapered threaded fittings, known as NPT thread. Friction while tightening pipes can cause problems at the other end of the pipe and cause you to stop tightening before a seal is made with the threads. There is nothing particularly watertight about teflon tape. In fact, electrical tape would be better because it has adhesive to make a real seal. There are tapes out there made for RF engineers who put connectors on cables outdoors, and these tapes contain a gooey adhesive which really oozes out and makes a seal. This could be important because proper cement uses a metal corrosion chemistry to harden. blah blah blah i like the idea of USB dead drops.
May 3, 2012. 6:24 PMjj.inc says:
Teflon tape and paste is water/airtight, I have built multiple air cannons, and other things with pipe fittings and whenever I forget to put tape on the threads the thing will leak, the Teflon tape is a nice cheap, and thin way to do this, it also kinda streches around the drive more closely.
May 3, 2012. 12:34 PMspark master says:
Years ago when I did electrical work we used a 3M product (can't remember the name, but can ask about), that is used to protect and seal up BUGS that is the giant ubolts that we use to splice big wire in a box or trough, each piece roughly the size of a pepperoni would be stripped bolted then given 1 pad or a piece then wrapped in electrical tape. They take years to dry up,(if ever). They are kinda like black gummy bears that stick to themselves and are stretched out then pulled tight. They have an outer layer of electricians tape and if done perfectly need no outer covering, and are water tight. they are not cheap but you can cut them up and a mem sticks are so small you could do a number of them from 1 piece.
Dec 1, 2010. 7:56 AMPyroPlasma says:
Thanks for pointing this out.
Although moisture in a sealed concrete wall is probably not too big of an issue, Teflon tape is probably about as effective as tissue paper, like jerkey said, it is not at all designed to seal water. Specialty RF seal tape is probably the best way to go with this. One brand of tape is Coax-Seal ( Not a plug or testimonial but just to make it easy to search for, had to go Google diving for a bit to get the right set of search terms). It says tape, but a more accurate description would be a strip of road tar mixed with silly putty. After a couple of days, the individual wraps sort of "melt" together creating a more or less perfect seal, the only thing that damages the seal is direct sunlight, so inside a wall, this could realistically outlive the data retention of the flash chips. At about 2 dollars a roll, you'd probably have enough for 4 or 5 drops, and if you are putting drives in walls, extra 0.50$ a piece isn't significant.

Other thoughts on waterproofing the connection:

-Is there anything other than a few dollars stopping the Dropper from getting a female-female adapter so the jack is of the female type? It could be mounted flush to the wall reducing the chance of accidental damage or direct weather. As well as male-male USB cables are more common for any given random user to have.


-Force a glob of dielectric grease directly into the female connector (stole this one from a friend who does quite a bit of DIY car maintenance). Everything is totally sealed until a mating connector is pushed into the port. Each of the pins shear the grease out of the way and the contacts....well... contact each other. When the cable is removed, the grease smears out and re-coats any open surface.

*note*
Sorry, but the preview isn't working right for me. Please forgive the half dozen edits this will probably need to get the formatting right.
Feb 13, 2011. 1:24 AMsrainsdon says:
another note on that Coax-seal (im a ham radio opp and never knew what it was named) if you put a layer of electric tape and then the seal it makes it so you can take it off if you dont you will NEVER get it all off, the way we do it for ant. connections is to layer it like so

tape -- seal -- tape

i have found that the seal will run in the sun if you dont put the outer layer of tape

BTW very interesting idea
Mar 31, 2012. 3:46 PMgodoggie says:
Well well, what will they think of next? Pretty spiffy idea!

As for avoiding viruses, if you're a PC person, use some decent antivirus, if you're Linux (go Tux!!), you're generally good. Sure they'res viruses out there for Linux and Mac, but they're few and far between.

These could also be shared via word-of-mouth-only to limit who knows about them, thereby lessening the bad stuff.

--GoDoggie
Feb 20, 2012. 10:27 AMiamphantom says:
I really like this idea. Im going to try and start doing this a few places around me. I dont know how often it will be used unless someone starts a website for it or something. However if you are going to do this shouldn't it be covered or protected from the elements somehow?
Nov 29, 2011. 8:12 PMjmiester says:
I have that exact flash drive XD (just 8 gigs, not 4)
Jun 28, 2011. 12:18 PMshadleyhax says:
These would be an interesting idea for Geocachers :) multicaches are of course an obvious choice. embed one of these into a rock or the side of a tree and pop the cap over it to protect the contents.
Jun 19, 2011. 7:35 PMSoksume says:
perhaps a female connector would be better and have a small logo flap over it for water proofing
Nov 17, 2010. 10:10 AMvegalyre says:
This is such a cool idea! ...But for every nice guy who'd act in the spirit of this project, there would be 10 jerks who'd put viruses on the drive. And really, what protection is there for that?
Feb 7, 2011. 12:27 PMandrej says:
common sense is very good antivirus protection
Jun 19, 2011. 5:30 PMhintss says:
agree.
Dec 5, 2010. 7:05 PMKadenP says:
Linux? OSX? BSD? OpenBox? VMWare? Backups? Decent AV software?
Nov 26, 2010. 9:06 AMascentuk says:
And really, what protection is there for that?

um how about decent av software on the laptop you plug into it !!!!!!!!!!


thats like having a handfull of condoms and saying what protection is there from std's

if you dont like the idea dont do it , simple
May 3, 2012. 6:28 PMjj.inc says:
Condoms really don't protect from STD's, just getting her knocked up.
Jul 23, 2011. 11:16 AMXenel says:
http://hak5.org/usb-switchblade

AV won`t stop it.
Dec 27, 2010. 4:21 PMGameNox says:
Is there a way that you make sure they see the README? VBS maybe???
Jan 2, 2011. 4:34 PMTechno Dancer says:
autorun.inf (maybe ini, not sure) is what you want. They are placed in the root folder of the USB, and will follow the commands in it when the USB is plugged in.
I am not sure off the top of my head what the command is, but if you google 'autorun.inf commands' you should be able to find it.
May 14, 2011. 1:48 AMGameNox says:
I found the ultamite steal:

I got a CD for pics from target and it had autorun on it. The file type was .inf and the code is this:


[Autorun]
open=filename\filename.exe
Mar 5, 2011. 7:26 PMinforussle says:
If your going to use an autorun file you could use

[AUTORUN]
SHELLEXECUTE =README.txt
Feb 7, 2011. 12:24 PMandrej says:
autorun is very silly idea of windows creators and should be disabled on all systems. it's great gate for viruses!
May 14, 2011. 1:44 AMGameNox says:
Yeah but if you put it on these dead drops, it will tell people to follow certan rules and even make them agree with terms of use.
Apr 21, 2011. 7:33 PMbrad_i2001 says:
http://wiki.daviddarts.com/PirateBox_DIY

This is what some of you guys are thinking about. I like this idea, and have made a few myself. Enjoy!
Mar 27, 2011. 12:13 PMcliffordsr says:
i wud NEVER plug my computer into any of these, how do u know a hacker hasnt left some type of virus on one of them? i mena come on, seriously, u cud lose ur whole computer.
Mar 28, 2011. 9:16 PMyoumadbro says:
Alarmist much?
Mar 25, 2011. 4:24 PMakirakun9993 says:
What kind of drill are you using I only have a 9.6v cordless drill and you don't show much about what kind of drill your using so it would be nice to know.
Mar 21, 2011. 5:40 PMyour dog says:
Ubuntu sticker :D
Mar 21, 2011. 5:43 PMyour dog says:
Also, is this still in use? I have to check next time I visit SF!
Feb 4, 2011. 8:04 AMsmithy.exe says:
And what if someone will put a virus into that? Everyone will plug in, download it and share all over the world!
Feb 7, 2011. 12:23 PMandrej says:
just disable windows's silly "autorun", disable windows's silly "hiding the extension of known file types" and don't run anything looking suspicious.
Dec 16, 2010. 12:34 AMlukeyj15 says:
For those worried about viruses, GET A MAC!!
Jan 5, 2011. 12:37 AMthealeks says:
and for those who want software to be readily available for their system, get a pc!

until the last few years or so, there wasnt hardly any, if any at all, good software for macs. there still is a much bigger market for good software for windows
Dec 27, 2010. 4:31 PMGameNox says:
It would be cool if you did some sort of dead drop network. I think there are some wireless USBs out???
Dec 23, 2010. 12:39 AMShadowAssassin says:
@mikeasaurus ... Yes just right click (pc not sure for Mac) and somewhere at the bottom there's an option for it to stay permanently
Nov 16, 2010. 10:25 PMdrykill says:
This is pretty much the equivalent of reusing a needle you just found on the ground.
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