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Universal controller for sous vide cooking

Universal controller for sous vide cooking
A while ago we built a $50 dollar sous vide machine to start messing around with sous vide cooking.  We loved it, and it has been precise and stable over a long period of time.

However, we thought it'd be awesome to create a brain that could control anything based on the thermocouple output. Something that would work with a rice cooker, bucket heater, or even a smoker. We could've gone out and bought a $160 Sous Vide Magic, but we built our own controller for $70! And now we'll show you how to DIY.

Again we've avoided soldering anything, which simplifies the construction considerably.

You can check out some recipes and more DIY sous vide advice at our blog. The details in this instructible are posted there as well.

Warning: do not embark on this if you are not comfortable with electronics, including high voltages. AC power direct from the wall goes through some connections, which can lead to personal injury or death.

Parts: Hardware supply:
  • 2 foot air conditioner extension cord
  • 2 foot 12 gauge wire
  • 1 foot double stranded 18 gauge wire
  • Scissors
  • Electrical tape
  • Duct tape
 
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Step 1Power

Power
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Like the $50 DIY immersion heater, the most complicated step here will be providing power to the PID controller and output. We will use both ends of the air conditioner extension cord separately: the male end will provide power to the PID and heater, and the female end will be our output socket.

Main power cord and output socket: Use scissors to cut six inches of extension cord from the female end (output socket). You should be left with 18 inches of wire on the male end (the main power cord). For each end, carefully cut along the cord to separate the three wires: the two power lines and the ground. Now, strip the three wires on both ends by carefully squeezing the scissors at different angles on the cord until the insulator is detached, less than ½ inch should be bare.

PID power cord: In order to pull out power for the PID controller we will cut our double-stranded wire in half (the other half will be used for the relay control cord). Now split the wire in half by a half inch. Strip the ends to expose the copper wire. Choose ring terminals that will fit on the screws on the back of the PID controller then use the crimper to attach the ring terminals to the ends of the wire. Separate and strip the wires on the other end of the cord just as before--- we later crimp this end and attach it to the main power cord.

Power relay wires: Cut the 12 gauge wire into three wires of equal length. Strip both ends of each wire so ½ inch of copper is exposed.
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8 comments
Jan 6, 2012. 9:33 AMMindmapper1 says:
I like your idea and for me it is a good starting point. However as with other comments the construction shown is electrically very dangerous. Water and electricity do not make for a good combination. I agree with your room mate about not running this without supervision and then the other part of me says don't be anywhere near it while it is on. Electrical connections twisted and taped are NOT SAFE on mains voltages. All connections should be secured with solder or better still through terminal blocks. Might be sensible to fit an RCD trip on the plug.

Bucket heaters are not designed for food use so personally I would not use one.
Dec 4, 2011. 5:09 PMdgingrass says:
Any suggestions if the pt100 thermocouple has one red and two blue connectors??
Oct 17, 2011. 3:53 PMrszabo1 says:
I'm basically making my own PID controller from scratch. I'm still not sure exactly how to tune it but I'm thinking that I can this with a very similar SSR and a different thermocouple. Any advice?
Jun 20, 2011. 9:18 PMdevineDIY says:
That is a wee bit dangerous leaving the AC exposed like that, no?

Ouch!? :c}
Apr 10, 2011. 6:57 PMMikeQueenCreek says:
Great instructable, I have been working on getting one of these going this weekend. I bought the same SSR you used - bought two of them actually - and can't get either of them to work with the controller. I even tried plugging the DC into an old laptop charger I have that outputs 19v DC... Still nothing. Does the LED on your SSR turn green when it is functioning?

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Author:abefetterman