Unleash the Power of Your Router!

In this Instructable, we will be adding fans, a heatsink, and 9dB antenna to the LINKSYS WRT54G series router for use with DD-WRT firmware upgrade!

These routers are…well…awesome.

Before we begin I wanted to provide a rundown on the router to spark your interest, especially if you’ve never caught wind of its awesomeness! J

They have been implemented in more scenarios than almost any other router on the market due to cost, ease of use, and potential abilities. With the GL being Newegg.com ‘s number one selling wireless router as well as on the sites Top Ten sold of ALL products (as of today 5/10/2010) and the GS reported in New York Times Online Top 10 Most Popular Routers worldwide(as of today 5/10/2010) , you cannot go wrong with this little wolf in sheep’s clothing.

The $50 WRT54G with DD-WRT firmware in a parabolic dish setup helped to set the 2^nd place world record for unamplified Wi-Fi distance in Venezuela @ 173miles!!!! Second only to the $100 XR5 on a $190 PCEngine WRAP board at 189miles in Italy. Recap here Long Range Wi-Fi Wiki

Most versions of this router have the ability to upgrade its firmware to an open-source Linux build called DD-WRT downloadable from DD-WRT (free). If you decide to upgrade to a firmware on this site, PLEASE read ALL the directions, FAQ, Wiki and Forum EXTREMELY THUROUGHLY, as improper firmware flashing can leave you with a very expensive paperweight. I cannot stress this enough! You have been warned!

With a (somewhat) simple upgrade to the appropriate firmware, this $40 - $60 router can save you hundreds of dollars and open up a seemingly endless amount of capabilities (and void the warranty). Chances are though, if you’re confident in performing these upgrades, you couldn’t give a darn about warranties. You’ve already voided more of them than you care to keep track of. AmIright?

The purpose of upgrading this router is so that we can safely use the "DD-WRT" firmware "Overclocking" and "Increased Transmit" functions to their max without having to worry about overheating issues!

Note: I’ve heard several people arguing that adding heatsinks is not necessary; that they have maxed theirs out without any problems. I have personally burned out 2 of these units, and had serious stability issues in others due to overheating by maxing out without extra heatsinks at the very least. Please refrain from filling the comments section with “You don’t need heatsinks or fans” comments or the likes. If you don’t want to install them, keep it to yourself. Thank you! J

This type of upgrade is most useful in very large households, businesses, neighborhood-Wi-Fi, trailer parks, RV parks, campsites, etc.

With this one I’ll be using it for an ad-supported neighborhood Wi-Fi which provides both an internet source for people who cannot afford it, but also a way to reduce costs for the person who pays for the source connection- usually high speed cable service that a single household will never fully utilize; unless you have a pirate in the midst. (YaaarRrRR, I cannot condone piracy, mateys!)

In this Instructable I will not be covering flashing the router with DD-WRT, nor will I covering its configuration. That is one thing that is far too router specific for me to want to post. You can however find out all the information you need at the DD-WRT website.

!!WARNING!!
Do NOT buy antenna on ebay!
I have personally purchased a pair of "9dB Antenna" from a VERY reputable seller. They did not reach anywhere near 9dB. If you follow this instructable and use antenna you got from ebay, don't complain when it doesnt work.

Having said everything I wanted to get out of the way: I hope you and all the wonderful Instructable enthusiasts enjoy this Instructable!

Comments, suggestions and questions are highly encouraged!

Without further ado, lets mod!

 

Step 1 LEGAL

 A community member has brought it to my attention that certain modifications to these and other routers can potentially cause the units to transmit at levels that may be above legal limits.

 

Please read FCC Wireless Rules and Regulations before attempting any mods and adjust your power and transmit levels accordingly!!!!

Thanks Calis!

 

By continuing, the EU agrees that they have read the document, and comply with the rules listed within.

 

Personal Disclaimer:

By following any steps in this Instructable, the EU understand that I am not to be held responsible for anything you break, injuries inflicted, pets stolen, food spoiling or any other damages done caused by following this guide, or while following this guide. Any digits, eyes, brain cells or the likes lost or damaged will have to be replaced at your own expense and you will not be reimbursed for any of it. You have been warned. Again.

Comments

[beej2001]

I modded my router quite similar to yours. Heatsinks on all the chips, and a small fan inside the case. I drilled all the holes top and bottom bigger, and called it good.

It sat outside on my balcony for an entire Las Vegas summer with temps over 110 with no problems.

oh, and I painted my case yellow

[NostalgicStone]

 Very cool man!
I like the color, reminds me of  Bumblebee!
One thing I haven't done is drill the holes larger on the bottom
(seeing as I how I no longer have holes on the top lol)
I love it

[tc998hot]

WiFi Signal Amplifier Booster Manufacturers
http://www.powermicrowave.com/
http://www.powermicrowave.com/en/4w-en.html
http://www.powermicrowave.com/2wen/2w-en.html

[DustySeven7]

You got some of your information wrong. The current unamplified record is 237
http://www.engadget.com/2007/06/19/venezuelans-set-new-wifi-distance-record-237-miles/

[NostalgicStone]

That's awesome! But I was referring to unamplified distance, hence the bold and underlined "unamplified" in the ible.

[hwally]

Great tutorial. I have a 12 volt 0.82 amp fan, would that work as far as not drawing to much power. I have a wrt54g router. Thanks

[bowmaster]

what's the range on this? Could it be expanded to a mile?

[NostalgicStone]

Sure, if you use the right dish.
From 'Ible:

"The $50 WRT54G with DD-WRT firmware in a parabolic dish setup helped to set the 2nd place world record for unamplified Wi-Fi distance in Venezuela @ 173miles!!!! Second only to the $100 XR5 on a $190 PCEngine WRAP board at 189miles in Italy. Recap here Long Range Wi-Fi Wiki"

[bowmaster]

Cool. That means I won't need to know the wifi password at school, I can just use my home network.

[NostalgicStone]

While this is possible and would be pretty cool, there are many caveats you have to keep in mind. First is that when you are surfing on a wifi connection, you are both sending and receiving data. This means that your wifi card would not only have to pick up data, but be able to transmit it back to the source. Using a dish on BOTH ends would work, but you would be using directional, not omni-directional, and your "available network area" would be determined by the direction, and dimensions of said dish(s). You would have to point both dishes directly at its counterpoint receive/ transmit respectively. This would be quite a task and would mean that you could not move at all once the connection has been established, or you would have to re-calibrate your dish(s). If you decide to undertake the project in spite of the obstacles, make in Instructable!

[bowmaster]

Hmmm, good point. Surely if if can break 100miles with a dish, it could get over 1 mile with an omidirectional.

[NostalgicStone]

Possibly, if using a very powerful antenna and perhaps a signal booster but you must remember that the WIFI CARD that you are attempting to use (in the laptop) must ALSO be able to SEND the data back to the router. If you can get a wifi card to broadcast 1 mile, make an instructable! That would be quite a feat!

[bowmaster]

Hmmm, it might be possible to hack a USB wifi card to do it.

[Barron111]

Great work here. Does that upgrade work on the WRT300N ?

[Ale Cylon]

Hi, great guide dude. Can i ask how far OCed can it goes or how much TX power can it gets after the mod, I have my WRT54GS only with Linksys 7dbi antennas and for confrtability I use the stand on for the antenas with the 6 feet cable to place them in a better location.

I ahve only made the TX power go to 70 and clock still is on 216Mhz. How much can I go after such mod?. I was planing into only add a fan but if I can get much enough after the mod then i can try.

Thanks man.

[dirtbiketrailsrider]

Nice write up! One question, I have a whole tube of this stuff:

http://www.chemtronics.com/products/product.asp?r=1&m=2&id=37

any reason why I can't use this?

[pgentry]

Wow I live in Montana and I see your router on my list of network connections I think you just set the new record. I think I am going to set one of these up for every one who lives in my neighborhood I hope none of the kids grow extra didgets hay its says 2.4 right here on the side of the unit officer.

[soccercheese33]

Here is a picture of the router mounted on the fan.

[Klaudiuszm]

Hahaha I love this

[bleedscarlet]

LOL!!!!! epic win :D

[leeroper]

Nice one dude, people will have want they want, even if they can't buy it off the shelf haha!

[papaduck]

Flux corrosive??????? Flux for metalwork and plumbing is but we're doing electronics not plumbing. Go to Radio Shack or even a good hardware store and get some rosin core solder made for electronics work; it's ugly if you don't clean the excess off but it won't rot your board.

[hitachi8]

it will attack the Wire and/or the solder join , ( i dont remember ).

[NostalgicStone]

I do believe it's both :)
Thanks for posting!

[NostalgicStone]

If you leave that "ugly" on for too long, or there is too much "ugly" the board will slowly deteriorate. I have personally had to re-issue board to companies because people in the company I worked for (I.E.C. Electronics, Newark, Ny) did not wash the flux off properly, and the boards cease to function do to deterioration. It is not terribly common but it does happen.

[papaduck]

Thanks, I'm a retired bench tech but never had that happen. Good to know!

[soccercheese33]

I have recently purchased a WRT54G-TM with the 9dB high gain antennas and I have already flashed it with DD-WRT and its running great. Sometime sooner or later I would like to do hardware mods like the glorious fans, but I'm at college and have no supplies to do it at the moment. For the time being I have a small heat sink on the CPU and I have mounted the router to my box fan in the window. The box fan makes the long antennas vibrate slightly, is this alright for the router and antennas or should I move it?

[bunzelburner]

Ive been reading through the comments and i couldnt really pull out what the approximate range of wifi is on this thing or if the wifi can be recieved directly by like an ipod touch or laptop. Thanks

[purplemonkeydishwasher]

Hey, great Instructable, but I have a little question. Since wifi is a two way conversation, wouldent the person on the recieving end of this monster need a huge router as a network bridge? Because an average wifi card can't broadcast 198 miles or whatever this beast can do?

[desertdog]

Well done and excellently explained.

[NostalgicStone]

Thanks bud!

[camp6ell]

so disappointing... i read the title and immediately thought of the new tricks i'd be able to perform on the router i have in my woodshop...

[NostalgicStone]

Lol! Sorry to disappoint! Thaqnks for stopping by!

[pfred2]

ha ha that's why I clicked on it too! I'm on my computer out in the garage now that I RJ-45 hardwired to my router in the living room. What is the big deal with drilling a hole into the foundation anyways? I mean really now, what are hammer drills for? That, and wireless sucks anyways. The wireless laptop connected to that router barely gets a quarter the speed hardwired machines get. lesson to learn, man up and just run a wire. Presently I am in the process of building myself a CNC machine for my router. I don't think it gets much trickier than that! I have my electronic sub-assemblies all finished, and am designing the machine frame now.

[NostalgicStone]

Clearly you enjoy tooting your know-how horn, but I suggest you read the whole post if you wish to learn why one would want to do this. It's not for home networks. Duh. I have other people paying my internet bills, and then some. Look into it. Thanks for stopping by!

[pfred2]

@ NostalgicStone my post was in reply to camp6ell. Had I top posted to your article then it would have been to you, or about your project. But I didn't. Clearly you habitually co-opt signals. Next time I drive past a work release chain gang cleaning the side of the road I will think about you and give a little Toot-toot! Who knows, one of those brightly colored jumpsuited prisoners could be you? Don't feel bad if I don't stop though. Anyhow this is what a router looks like to me:

[NostalgicStone]

I have ok'd the whole thing with my ISP, so dont you fret a thing, but I appreciate the concern! I'm unsure what the photo is all about tho, as most people here were aware that you weren't referring to a networking router, but thanks anyways! Many people use wireless devices that they carry around like laptops, iPod touch, iPad, PDA's, netbooks, tweetmachines (ugh), psp's, etc. in which case hard wiring is not an option. I agree with you tho, if its a stationary machine that you don't carry around, then yea, take the initiative, save some money, utilize your full network bandwidth and just run a cable! Thank you for commenting!

[pfred2]

First you say, "I have other people paying my internet bills," now you say, "I have ok'd the whole thing with my ISP". Which is it? I am leaning towards choice D, none of the above.

" I'm unsure what the photo is all about"
It is a picture of one of my routers. It has power to unleash. See?

http://www.amazon.com/Hitachi-M12-volts-4-Horsepower-Electronic-Variable/dp/B0000223K9

[NostalgicStone]

Read the Instructable, and you will learn what it means when I say "I have other people paying my internet bills" because, in fact, I do. The users connecting do not pay me, but the advertising company whos ads are displayed on the users browsers, do. Also, my ISP is very aware of the situation, as I am paying for their 12mbps service with the expressed intent of rebroadcasting an ad-supported WiFi, and I have a case manager with full documentation of the entire situation prior to, and current with the set-up. All traffic is subject to filtering of sorts, and no illegal activity on the network is tolerated and blocked by mac address if and when detected. So actually it was C All of the above. Very nice router you have there! Lets be friends? : )

[hed420]

Hi, I want to repeat/bridge an open free signal in my neighborhood and was wondering which Linksys model I should get (WRT-G, GL, or GS) and what's the difference? How does a D-Link DIR-655 Xtreme N compare? Right now I have a small usb G adapter with a long usb extension cord attached to my laptop since my laptop's built in wireless card can't pick it up. I want to be able to log in anywhere throughout my house. I'm planning of attaching an old direct-tv sat as the antenna.