Step 3: The level shifter
Since the Arduino's serial output (Tx pin) is 5-volt logic, if we connect it directly to the Rx pin of the Bluetooth module - which is using 3.3-volt logic - it will fry the Bluetooth chip. Fortunately, the Arduino supports 3.3-volt logic in reception (Rx pin), so no complex circuit is needed. All we have to build is a simple voltage divider :
- take your breadboard
- grab the resistors and some jumper wires
- connect one end of the 20k resistor to the ground
- connect the other end of the 20k to the 10k resistor
- connect these two ends to the Rx pin of the Bluetooth module
- connect the last end of the 10k resistor to the Tx pin of the Arduino (pin 1)
- check the photos to see if you've wired it correctly
- you're done
Now, head over to step 4 : Wiring everything
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