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Iron age shoes (previous 'viking shoes')

Iron age shoes (previous \
Edited to add: Due to alle the comments regarding the title of this instruction, I've changed the name to 'iron age shoes' which might be more historycally correct.

I learned to make these by using my own foot as a template. Therefore, all the measures given here are highly approximate. If your foot diverges a lot from mine (European size 39, long and narrow/slender), some sewing experience might come in handy. That said, there's no reason to be too specific in making these. As you can see, the 'laces' can be loosened or tightened to fit, and the basic idea is really very simple.
The photo here shows my own, good old shoes, made in 1997. I always use them with these thick, felted socks inside; to me, they're part of the shoe. They are soft, comfy and I simply love them. Based on my original 11 year old, several times altered, water damaged drawing, I have made a kind of template as a sort of guideline. You'll find it at the end of this tutorial. I had to scan it in two operations as it was so big, then paste the parts together on my computer, so this adds to the imperfection. You should go for the thick, black lines and not pay too much attention to the rest :)
Important: Look through all the photos before you start drawing!
 
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Step 1Supplies

supplies
A large piece of leather, about 2,5 - 3 millimeter thick.
X-acto knife or sharp scissors.
An awl or other tool to make holes in the leather.
Pen or pencil.
Ruler.
A cutting board (I use a wooden one).
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126 comments
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May 26, 2012. 7:29 PMDarcy777 says:
Ahhhhhhhhhh! I love these! I so want to make a pair or 13. Sorry for the rather useless comment. I drank too much Rock Star this morning.
May 22, 2012. 8:51 AMbailywolf says:

I've been looking at different styles of minimalist running shoes, and found this instructable invaluable in my first efforts at making my own.  I made a pair from a cheap floor mat (around $4 from lowes) because I didn't want to waste good material on freshman efforts.  The laces I swiped from my chucks. 

They ended up surprisingly comfortable for floormat shoes (where any comfort probably rates as surprising).  with sock, the nerd factor skyrockets, but so does the genuine comfort.  Do I have the moxie to rock this look?  We'll see. 

I made a simpler fan toe, and the result is a hybrid of this instructable and something like a BeNat shoe. 

Next step, run in them a little to see if I can cripple myself with blisters, and then when I recover, start looking for a source of cheap or scavable leather.  Current thinking is to paint one side with something like truck bed liner or some other paint-on tough and grippy material, and then make them soft-side in for more comfort.  

-Ben
Feb 21, 2012. 2:18 PMBiggsy says:
I made a similar pair to these using re-enforced wool a few years ago, very comfortable. Well done nice instructable.
Nov 28, 2011. 6:32 PMshortone says:
http://www.instructables.com/id/Gifts-For-Guys/

Put you in my gift guide for guys! Just thought I'd let you know :)
Sep 16, 2011. 9:00 AMcbullows says:
I'm hoping to make some of these for myself and my bridesmaids for my wedding next year. I'd like to make the knee length ones so been looking at lots of pictures to figure out how it's done, I have a couple of ideas but still not entirely sure. Either making them on a right angle so that the length is attached to the outside of the shoe and then sewn into the heel or just having a seam running up the back by making them in two halves.

Anyone have any suggestions?

Also any suggestions of where and what to buy in the West Midlands (UK)?
Oct 3, 2010. 6:44 AMmogg says:
ouff no lutefish for any of you! reef knot will untie with any strain across it. You want a butterfly/surgeons knot. You add an extra turn on one side of the reef knot and it wont untie itself unless you intentionally brake the back of the knot. If you want something pretty a true-lovers knot is better, though it wont untie easy.
May 8, 2011. 3:43 PMaseaheru says:
lutefish?
im hungry now.....
Sep 5, 2011. 8:14 AMGileohi says:
He must be referring to Lutefisk. If you were a true viking you'd know. These shoes by the way are Gaelic, not Scandinavian. They are however nice, I am going to try my hand.
Mar 24, 2011. 3:48 PMBeschaulicheit says:
This comment is my favorite. Oh, the beauty of the knotty arts!
May 8, 2011. 3:43 PMaseaheru says:
YAY!
Jul 26, 2011. 7:53 AMrienan says:
These are awesome! Thank you for making this Instructable!
Jan 15, 2011. 11:51 AMpolymarkos says:
What provenance is there to show these were shoes used by Viking peoples?

I have yet to find this pattern of shoes associate with any Viking finds, but my research has been very limited.
May 8, 2011. 3:45 PMaseaheru says:
look like gilles, which are used today for scottish dancing.(i knw because i know.)
May 8, 2011. 4:45 PMpolymarkos says:
Association with similar shoes from Scottish dancing is not Viking provenance.
Jul 5, 2011. 8:54 AMaseaheru says:
ok.....................................
Jul 7, 2011. 5:21 PMpalmerpirate says:
I agree with the ghillies comment. With some modification, this pattern would be almost perfect for making a pair of 18th century Scottish ghillies (Or modern dancing ghillies.) As for Vikings, historical Norse people wore "Turn sole" shoes, which were in my opinion, much simpler.
Apr 13, 2011. 10:33 AMjakerox43 says:
I'm thinking of doing this, but I can't find any smallish amounts of suitable leather... or even what kind of leather is suitable... can anyone point me to a link?
Thanks
May 8, 2011. 4:42 PMmogg says:
you want about roughly 3' square (leather is sold in square ft), check the off cuts bins, they tend to be sold by weight, not size and you should get it a lot cheaper than a whole skin.
You want about a 1.5~2mm thick skin, it'll likely be cow hide. Deer skin is also good.
May 8, 2011. 6:27 PMjakerox43 says:
Also, does 3 feet square mean per shoe or per pair? and what width?
May 8, 2011. 7:40 PMmogg says:
if you ask at the leather school, they should have a caliper and can tell you the thickness.
4~5oz is the weight per square foot, I'm guessing by the pictures, but it looks about 2mm to me. I'm over the pond in the UK , and you buy by the thickness and quality, not weight, so I'm not sure how that translates. So I'd get Dark natural tan 2mm and that'd cost me "x"pounds per foot.

If you use something thicker make sure it's flexible, and has a good feel, but isnt too stretchy. It's better to get something right than try to convince yourself you can fix it later. If you're hunting the bargin bins, be careful of anything that feels too stretchy/too soft for its thickness, this is likely because its from the belly and your shoes will stretch like nothing after youve worn them a few times. If the leather is thick enough though this shouldnt be a biggie.

If you get a decent piece of hide check the tan, look at cut the edge, if it is white then its been tanned with chromium salts, and should be good if it gets wet. If it's brown the whole way through then its likely to be a natural tan, and you will have to be careful how you dry the shoes if they get wet (no radiators, lying over heating vents, just airing). If unsure ask at the shop.

looking at the size of them, i'd say you'll need a piece roughly 3ft square all together, a little more is good. i dont know the size of your feet, so take out your templates with you and find what you need exactly: depending on the dealer they may let you buy a strip the width and length of 2 shoes :) (place near me is easy gong with stuff like that)
have fun mate :)
May 8, 2011. 10:04 PMjakerox43 says:
Thank you! I did find an approximate conversion table online, too
May 8, 2011. 6:10 PMjakerox43 says:
I'd rather use thicker leather that the author recommended...is there a connection between ounces, as described on sites like Tandy Leather, and the thickness in milimeters? I can't find leather sold in measured thicknesses.
Apr 22, 2011. 2:17 PMjimmiek says:
Look in your phone book for a Leather Store (In Billings, it's either Tandy Leather or Montana Leather) or if you don't have a leather store, Google is your friend. I think the kind of leather you will want is about 4-5 oz. - thick enough to wear for a while, and thin enough to be soft and supple. Look in the discount bin before deciding which leather you want. Pigskin wears well and so does goatskin (They make the best, longest wearing work gloves out of pig and goat) - but they're usually split pretty thin, so you may want to just use regular cowhide.
Apr 23, 2011. 9:16 AMjakerox43 says:
Thanks, though I live in rhode island, so I think google is my friend.... Haven't been able to find much though
Apr 26, 2011. 8:46 PMjimmiek says:
You've got lots of them in your neck of the woods:

Garlin Neumann
Street: : 66 River Rd
City: : Hudson,
State: : NH,
Zipcode: : 03051
Contact
Tel: (603) 595-6319

Keystone Leather
2100 Reach Road
Williamsport, PA 17701 USA
570-329-3780


Far Out Sports And Leather
60 Nardone Road
Needham, MA 02492-2025 map
Phone: (781) 400-1054

SHRUT & ASCH LEATHER COMPANY LLC
132 Ipswich Street
Boston, MA 02215 U.S.A.
(617) 247-2288

Walter Hochhauser Leather Company
2335 Boston Post Rd,
Larchmont, NY 10538
914-834-0686

And many more!
Apr 27, 2011. 5:16 AMjakerox43 says:
Those are a bit far for me, but i will investigate, thanks
Jul 29, 2009. 9:46 PMdanielg123 says:
These are great there also called ghillie shoes. i made some out of faux fur for a test run and they turned out good. As soon as i get some leather im going to make a pair.
May 8, 2011. 3:49 PMaseaheru says:
yes, yes they are. i know because i wear them sometimes..... please dont ask why
Mar 19, 2009. 9:54 AMkhaotik says:
Please excuse my impolite suggestion that anyone jump in a lake, although there is no inherent danger in doing so and the activity is actually quite enjoyable on a hot sunny day...

Anyway I did some research because the idea of anyone claiming ancient knowledge or craft as their personal intellectual property is extremely irksome to me.

The person who posted this instructable is not in violation of copyright law, nor is anyone who makes these shoes from this instructable to wear OR to sell, because its her particular pattern drawing that the MM lady has a copyright on.

Medieval Moccasins vs. Reality

Read all about this issue at http://tribalcostuming.tribe.net/thread/fb092514-2074-4df8-b4dc-364a8560e644

Making Ghillies
Tue, April 24, 2007 - 11:54 PM

...See, we could post pictures of the patterns we've made, but the lady at midieval moccasins is REALLY determined that her copyright extends to any type of pattern drawing made any way by anyone, of that whole kind of shoe, as well as any shoe like it...

Now, technically, the guy at the copyright office said what was in the file was a copy of her (medieval moccasins lady's) catalog...she insists to her lawyer that she sent in a copy of her pattern drawing, but copyright law only applies if we were to get a copy of THAT drawing, and made copies to sell. If you draw your own, it's called reverse engineering, and the lawyer giving classes on copyright laws told me that anyone can go get a thing, take it apart, make a copy of how it's made, and make them, and even sell them, and not violate the law.

Re: Making Ghillies
Wed, April 25, 2007 - 8:58 AM

You can copyright a specific pattern drawing (same as any other artistic drawing) but you cannot copyright the "look" or the functionality of clothing. The fashion knockoffs you see in Walmart and similar stores are perfectly legal.

If you make your own pattern and happen to recreate the exact look of Medieval Moccasins' ghillie and wear them or sell them, they can do nothing. If you take THEIR pattern drawing and post copies of their pattern drawing on your website causing them to lose sales of their pattern drawing because people can get it from you for free, they can invoke the copyright laws against you.
May 8, 2011. 3:47 PMaseaheru says:
SHE MUST BE NUTS!
if she did not invent it then it is not hers to copyright.
Jan 10, 2010. 11:13 AMPopcornfilms says:
 your pretty anal arent you?

but thats besides the point, these shoes are cool!!
Jan 10, 2010. 8:52 AMmaeve says:
This design does not belong to medieval moccasins- if they are marketing them as medieval, then the designs been around alot longer than the company! For all we know you could have inherited a pair of Irish dancing shoes from a long lost relative, and ou could be using that pattern! That's like saying using someone else's recipe for mashed potatoes and cream is subject to copyright. Great instuctable!
May 8, 2011. 3:48 PMaseaheru says:
or a pattern from a diffrent company
Aug 28, 2009. 3:56 PMScottSEA says:
Well said, my friend!
Jun 4, 2009. 7:20 PM3frog says:
Good for you for sticking up for this GREAT INSTRUCTABLE!
May 8, 2011. 3:40 PMaseaheru says:
they look like gilles..... (sp?)
Jan 24, 2011. 7:12 PMarpoky says:
I have recently bought leather scraps from Hobby Lobby, as well as a bag of leather strands. Only four of the scraps are close to the size of my foot, but when I put two of the usable scraps next to each other, they make the dimensions necessary to make the shoe. Would it be bad to use the awl to poke holes in the two pieces and lace them together? I'm not sure how well it would work out.
Apr 22, 2011. 1:21 PMjimmiek says:
Watch where you put the seams!
Mar 22, 2011. 7:04 PMjimmiek says:
All I can say in the form of a critique is that you put your pattern in a PDF, so no one can get the pattern without paying the piper. It would have been better if you would have taken a pic of the pattern and loaded it up, with dimensions, rather than requiring us to join up. I like your ghillies, and I think this is a great instructible, but I see it as lacking without the patterns. I would be glad to send a self-addressed, stamped envelope if you will send me a copy of the pattern.

Just my 2 cents worth.
Apr 17, 2011. 12:14 PMEllieBelle says:
I was able to download the pattern without a problem, just go to Step 24 and click "template.pdf" instead of "download the .pdf.
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