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Water bottle rockets!

Water bottle rockets!
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Make a bottle rocket adapter just using recycled materials! All you need is a soda bottle, a cork, and bike inner tube (plus a drill and a bike pump for tools.)

What I love about this method is that it includes a way to take any cork and make it fit a bottle using the magic of microwaves!

This project was originally inspired by the howtoons about bottle rockets. My friend Will Macfarlane and I played with it a lot but found it tough to do with kids ages 6 - 8: the inner tube stopper would come unwrapped and kids had trouble putting it back together, let alone making it on their own. We got into microwaving everything in sight one week, including everything in Star's microwaving instructable, and realized that corks expand when microwaved.

This led to a new way to make bottle rockets! We've used this at Camp Kaleidoscope since '07.
 
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Step 1Preparing the cork.

Preparing the cork.
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This is a really cool trick that Will and I discovered messing around with microwaves. When you microwave a cork (a real cork -- synthetics haven't worked), it expands and gets squishy. You can shove this into a soda bottle and the part shoved in will fit exactly to the mouth opening. As it cools it'll keep the shape and you've got a cork stopper!

We think this works because water in the air inside the cork gets hot and expands, causing the cork to expand. The whole thing cools really quickly -- I've never had to do anything more than put it in the bottle, leave it for a minute, and then take it out.

For soda bottle size, I like 20 oz. or 2 Liters: they have the same opening size, so an opening made for either one will work on both.

We've found that microwaving for 25 seconds worked well, and a lot more would burst our corks. The exact time will depend on the power of your microwave.

You don't always have to microwave the cork -- sometimes the cork will fit naturally into the bottle. What's a nice about this method is that it's not a problem if it doesn't. Rubber stoppers from chemical suppliers will work too, but this is a scarcer item. I think size #4 rubber stopper fits 20 oz/2-L bottles.
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12 comments
Jul 3, 2011. 12:02 PMNE patsrock says:
finally i no how to stick a bike pump needle into a a bottle CORK! how dumb of me
Apr 1, 2009. 7:56 PMalex-sharetskiy says:
fill 1/4 full of water for maximum hight
Jun 13, 2011. 1:13 AMjimtran93 says:
mythbusters did some tests and discovered that 1/3 is the best ratio for water bottle rockets =D
Apr 27, 2010. 7:20 PMsantigosopo says:
 so ,  the  valve stay stuck with the inflator until bottle fly away 
Jan 13, 2010. 1:31 PMBen.land101 says:
 i think it's funner to leave out the water, hold the stopper, then pump it up and shoot people with it.
Dec 12, 2009. 4:32 AMMr E Man says:
Looks good, but you should hot glue the strings of a parachute to the top, and drape the parachute over the bottle.
Aug 19, 2009. 3:30 PMthecookiemonster says:
a better and more durable soloution would be to use a rubber bottle stopper!!!
May 23, 2009. 4:06 AMLILhazY says:
NICE & EZ
Apr 23, 2009. 2:14 PMwee_man says:
For maximum height attach to air commpresser hehe
Jan 19, 2009. 4:15 PMjianqiang says:
Cool dude, an easier and lazier way we use to do it in HS was put dry ice or alkaselzer in full bottles, bottle em up, and throw them as fast as you can. Or else just get a 2 liter of barqs(damn, you know the rootbeer), shake it up, and throw it off a 2 story buidling
Jan 16, 2009. 3:58 PMekulmeekul says:
Yea thanks for the cork trick that will really help...
Nov 7, 2008. 6:45 PMbeconstructive says:
Wow, thanks for the Cork trick, didn't know they expand :D

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