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When a Phillips is not a Phillips!

Step 29Appendix

Appendix
Terms

Camout (or cam-out) is a process by which a screwdriver slips out of the head of a screw being driven once the torque required to turn the screw exceeds a certain amount. Frequently, camout damages the screw, and possibly also the screwdriver, and should normally be avoided. However, the Phillips head screw and screwdriver combination was designed specifically to cam out, as at the time of its invention torque sensing automatic screwdrivers did not exist.

Phillips is a trademark used for a screw with a head having two intersecting perpendicular slots and for a screwdriver with a tip shaped to fit into these slots.

Recess refers to the shaped socket into which a driver can be inserted

End-Load is the force required to keep the bit to not camout. Low end-load is usually most desirable.

References

History of Screws and Screwdrivers, by Mary Bellis, About.com

Phillips Screw Company; www.phillips-screw.com

Phillips or Pozidriv? Healey Magazine, Feb 1996

Semblex Corporation; www.semblex.com

Why did this guy Phillips think we needed a new type of screw? by Adams, Nov 24 1989

Assembly Technology Buyer's Guide, Wheeling, IL, Hitchcock Publishing, annual.

Collections Canada; www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/cool/002027-150-e...

A New Design of Screw Head by Brian Rooks, Assembly Automation Vol 21-4, 2001

Furniture screws: primitive to gimlet by Fred Taylor, Discover Mid-America - Aug 2007

S.C.F. Fasteners, Taiwan; www.scffastener.com/main/products/specialS.html

Robertson Screws by Ricketts, www.mysteriesofcanada.com/Ontario/robertson_screws

www.thestuccocompany.com/maintenance/Phillips-vs-roberts-138476- by Chris Lewis

Hands-On: LOX Screws by Chuck Cage; www.toolmonger.com

http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-42698-205111/unrestricted/chapter_2.pdf

http://www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/01445150110407322

Uni-Screw Worldwide, Inc; www.uniscrewworld.com

Discussion Groups;

Google Answers Researcher by Tutuzdad ?, Jun 10 2004

Re: star vs square drive; http//forums.jlconline.com/forums dave_k Veteran Contributor

http://boards.fool.co.uk/Message.asp?mid=11161184&sort=whole; Julian F. G. W.

http://www.electronicspoint.com/torx-hex-star-bits-t39076.html; Fred Abse

Instructables feedback of article by contributor ironsmiter
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