Wire Loop Game

Wire Loop Game
This is one lesson from a Simple Circuit Unit that I created for middle school and high school students. It is fun and involves hands-on learning. For more cool hands-on engineering projects check out Machine Science (This is where I work).

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Step 1Simple Circuit Games Unit 1: Wire Loop Game

If you have ever been to a carnival or an amusement park, you may have seen or played a simple hand-eye coordination game involving a metal loop on a handle and a length of curved wire. In this game, the player holds the loop in one hand and attempts to guide it along the curved wire without touching the loop to the wire. In the carnival version, shown in Figure 1, the handle delivers a mild electric shock to the player when the loop and the wire touch, signaling that the game has been lost.

In this project, you will build your own wire loop game, using wires and batteries. In your game, players won't receive shocks if they lose. Instead, a buzzer will signal whenever the metal loop touches the curved wire. The wire loop game has two challenges. In Challenge 1, you will learn how electricity from a battery can be used to make sounds. In Challenge 2, you will build your own wire loop game and then play it.
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24 comments
Nov 17, 2011. 9:05 PMginger20037 says:
This may be evil (Muhahahahaha!) but it'd be funny to set it up to give the player a nice little shock when the touch the wire and the loop. (I've been getting a lot of evil thoughts/prank ideas this month) xD
Mar 23, 2011. 6:10 AMWindows Guru says:
Just as a curious question, when the wire loop hits the side and the buzzer goes off, would it also be possible to have an LED go off when the buzzer does. And when the buzzer stops, the LED goes off?
Aug 16, 2011. 9:28 PMfacilitator476 says:
yes, when you complete the circuit with the loop the power goes to the buzzer. All you would need to do is put the LED into the circuit and make sure that you have the proper voltage.

I recomend using a resistor (the right ones will usually come with the LED) before the led and putting the speaker first so that the resistor dosn't mess with the sound. remember, current flows from negative to positive

Sorry if i went into too much detail, after having to prove to my friend that there is no "Any" key on a keyboard i've started to lose faith in people
Jul 27, 2010. 6:14 PMtinstructable says:
I was thinking of adding a shocker pen circuit to this so they get shocked instead of buzzed.
Aug 28, 2010. 11:10 PMstukov says:
That will be totally AWESOME ^^ ahahahhahah =))
Feb 5, 2009. 1:29 PMMaDiSoN.G.G says:
I think this is confusing
Feb 3, 2009. 5:07 AMtrlgal says:
hey, what battery did you use?
Dec 25, 2007. 7:43 PMT3Hprogrammer says:
i'd like to see a variation that shocks you when you hit the wire (noticed the lightning decal)- the only problem is that enough voltage to shock you without a ground connection would be enough to jump the gap between the loop and the wire!
Dec 28, 2007. 1:44 AMIronious says:
About 20 years ago my dad purchased just such a device form an electronic component store. It was a circuit board project that you assemble your self. It was very cool. The harder you squeezed the piece you hold onto, the harder you got shocked so I would tell my friends that they need to squeeze it between their finger real hard in order for it to work. I conveniently for got to tell them they would get shocked if it touched the wire.
Sep 2, 2008. 8:44 PMaliceownsj00 says:
I just lol'd
Sep 2, 2008. 9:43 PMIronious says:
Thanks, I try. :D
Dec 25, 2007. 7:53 PMJames (pseudo-geek) says:
not if it where low amps. I built a a tazer that puts out 1,200 volts and it wont even jump 1/16 in, and its pretty painful.
Dec 26, 2007. 9:09 AMT3Hprogrammer says:
1,200 volts should be able to jump about a millimeter- it's the potential (voltage) that makes it jump, 30kv at 0.1mA can jump just as far as 30kv at 5A.

The issue is having to ground the person you're shocking vs using the human's ability to leak charge and act as an effective enough ground.

your taser has 2 terminals right? i'm talking enough voltage to tase somebody with only 1 terminal.

read about it here: http://www.instructables.com/id/SP6MCPCF6B7T1OG/
Aug 18, 2010. 8:57 AMBlackSmoke says:
why not connect the wire you hold back to the circuit, then you can use 2 terminals. not into electronics, but seems pretty simple to me.
Dec 27, 2007. 6:06 PMJames (pseudo-geek) says:
oh my word enough to taze with one terminal is a loadof volts
Dec 26, 2007. 7:28 PMDoctor What says:
I've seen these in science fairs before, and you did a good job!!! I might use some thicker wire, and a larger loop-stick thing, since the ones I remember were big enough to have a handle.
Dec 25, 2007. 7:09 PMtechnodude92 says:
Very simple, easy to follow Instructable. great for anyone just learning about electronics. Love it, just a little to simple for me. Maybe consider adding an LED, shouldn't be too hard (two more components). Great Instructable (+)
Dec 18, 2007. 12:45 PMMister_Caipirinha says:
Nice graphics on the game. I made one of these and put in an SCR which, when triggered by one lead, stays on until the current is interrupted. This way you can avoid the inevitable "You touched - the buzzer went" - "No I didn't" arguments! Once you touch , even for a microsecond, the SCR is on until an off-switch is pushed. I also put in an jack connected to the shaped wire so one could plug in another free wire probe. This way you can use the board to "beep out" various items - ie What kinds of things conduct electricity ?" form of investigation.
Dec 19, 2007. 9:37 AMwhiteoakart says:
This is very nice. Your Instructable is clear and easy to follow. Congrats. I would like to make two craftsmanship suggestions. 1. Glue the gameboard image to an oversized board first, then cut to the edges of the image with a very sharp x-acto or utility knife. This makes it easier to align and gives you a nice clean finish. It also makes it easier if you want to use spray adhesive. With foam board it is important to use a fresh, sharp blade. Otherwise, you will get a lot of chatter in the foam. It is unsightly, but more important, it can cause the blade to jump up out of the board and snag your finger. Believe me, I speak from experience. 2. I see that you used one, but please add that you should always use a metal straight edge for cutting with a blade. A plastic or wood straight edge has the unfortunate tendency to catch the blade and make it jump out at you like a rabid cat with an attitude. I should own stock in Johnson and Johnson for my extensive use of band-aids. Thanks. I enjoyed this Instructable and will use it with my kids.
Dec 18, 2007. 2:59 PMGorillazMiko says:
Cool, at first i thought it made the lightning haha

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Author:steven.folkins
I am the Program Manager for Machine Science. A non-profit located in Cambridge.