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Wirelessly power your iDevices!

Wow, I'm really surprised at how many views this is getting! Thank you everyone for reading!

I recently made a boost converter (for those unfamiliar with them, they effectively boost the voltage up to a useable amount) to make a USB Ipod charger using 2 AA batteries.

Now that that was done and over, tested tried and true, I decided I wanted to make something a little more snazzy!

Video:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MDSYJowwFWM

Behold, the wireless ipod charger!

Uses all 12 volts of 6 (2 in parallel for each cell) lithium batteries!

Draws under 3 amps all the time!

Perfect for kids parties!

Now in 5 new flavors!

I've searched around on this website, and noticed that almost all of the instructables on here with wireless power seem to lack a proper explanation about how to build one; Or, when they did build one, they used an inefficient method of doing so...

This transmitter works fantastic, and can run on pretty much any voltage above 12 volts, and below 24! It's also extremely efficient (little power lost) and, it generates almost no interference. (one wireless power instructable used a square wave in the primary; Square waves have a lot of harmonics, and can cause havoc on computer systems, radios, and other sensitive electronics)

I've come to solve all of these problems!
 
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Step 1: So you want to make it, right?

You'll need some parts.

2 MOSFETS - I understand that this is a rather vague statement. You can use the IRFP250, if you want to. However, the lower the on-state resistance is, the less heat will be generated. You can get these from any ol electronics supplier. Farnell, mouser, digikey, ebay

2 10k ohm resistors. (brown black orange) You can use 1/4 watt ones. Again, you can get these at the listed ones above, and even radioshack should have these.

2 Ultrafast Diodes - They need to be above 400 volts. I used UF4007's. Farnell, Mouser, Digikey, ebay...

2 Twelve volt zener diodes - Nothing special to say here! Again, Farnell, Mouser, and Digikey.

1 7805 - I know I said I used a boost converter. However, a boost converter is a whole another instructable, and I can't explain how to build one in this. So, for now, we'll just use a 7805. Radioshack has these in addition to the places listed before!

2 18k ohm resistors - 1/4 watt (brown - gray - orange) Radioshack, and the listed places.

2 12k ohm resistors - 1/4 watt (brown - red - orange) " "

1 Ferrite toroid - it can be around 1/2 inch in diameter. Wind roughly 30 turns of enameled wire on it, and you'll be set! You can get these from old Tube televisions scrapped, ATX PSU's. Basically anything you can take apart *should* have one of these.

USB Female Port - I scavenged mine from an old adapter PCI board we had from 2000. We didn't need it, so I figured why not? If you don't know where to get one, you should be able to get them from Mouser, Digikey, Farnell, and ebay.

Two sets of tank capacitors - I used 4 1 uF capacitors for mine. You can use two 2 uF capacitors instead, if you want to. You NEED to make sure they're MKP, or a better type! Polyester ones, electrolytics, anything along those lines will not work, and will overheat! WIMA makes some nice capacitors that work fantastic for this project. You can alternatively use Farnell, Digikey, or Mouser to find some MKP capacitors to use. Ebay will have some too.

You'll also need some 14 gauge wire, and tape!
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Inducktion (author) in reply to cmoldenauerNov 7, 2011. 7:24 PM
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MDSYJowwFWM

It's right here. I linked it above, but, I suppose it's sort of easy to skim over.

Enjoy!

cmoldenauer in reply to InducktionNov 7, 2011. 8:18 PM
Thank you
GofishRC007 says: Feb 13, 2012. 8:58 AM
Hey this is a great Ible! But I cannot read this section. BTW these are the Resistors in the sender schematic.
dioeds.png
FightCube in reply to GofishRC007May 10, 2012. 11:21 AM
You gotta click on the little [i] and then the link to the original image link:

http://www.instructables.com/files/orig/F6H/9YP2/GUKB3PNB/F6H9YP2GUKB3PNB.png

It's 18k and 18k on the top side, and 12k and 12k on the bottom side ;-)
jayesh.menshi says: Mar 29, 2013. 8:11 PM
hey author, i have connected the circuit, but i am also having the same problem!
when i coonect the transmitter coil to transmitter then the o/p voltage indicated by voltmeter is zero!
if i remove coil, then it shows 21V AC at the transmitter o/p.
please help me!
rogersc8 says: Mar 28, 2013. 9:54 AM
Hey. I have built up the primary but I am getting a short whenever I connect the primary coil to the circuit. Any ideas on how I can fix this?
jayesh.menshi in reply to rogersc8Mar 29, 2013. 8:01 PM
i am also having the same problem as u!
warmaster24 says: Mar 22, 2013. 9:21 AM
do you have a patent on this method.
JasonOng says: Mar 19, 2013. 8:08 AM
I have setup the circuit as what you have shown. But I unable to get the any output from the receiver. My Input volt is 12 Volt and 4.5 Amp. Receiver and transmitter coil are 10 cm for diameter and 4 round of 28 gauge wire. For the MOSFETS, I am using IRFP250N. I have connect from the inductor to the center tap part of the transmitter coil.
sai.desai.956 says: Feb 2, 2013. 11:18 AM
hey admin can u pls tell me what is that in black thing in front of reciver coil one is rectiferand other is mkv but what is that black thing i hav buyed evey part but what is that and also in ur reciver session ur reciver original photo and circut diagram dont match pls help me in ur circut diagram u have connectd booster but in photo u havent pls replay me fast and also tell me what is valu of the capicator and what type of capicator is that in reciver session
gdirty says: Jan 25, 2013. 4:22 PM
Is the primary and secondary coils the same number of turns?
akr1714 says: Jan 21, 2013. 3:25 AM
Hii,
Can u pls tell how we can modify this ckt to charge SAMSUNG S3??

Whether the DIY inductive charger available in the market for SAMSUNG S3 would work??
http://www.ubergizmo.com/2012/10/diy-wireless-charging-kit-for-samsung-galaxy-s3-available-for-55-on-ebay/
fostersfriend says: Dec 18, 2012. 2:55 PM
what was the voltage on load , will it be necessary for a boost converter
im going to try to make a smaller more efficient version just was wondering, im gonna try to get away with using a single irfp 450
Chester02 says: Nov 11, 2012. 1:43 AM
Hi! A very cool project!! Could you tell what is the frequency of the transmitter?
saksham sharma says: Oct 13, 2012. 8:40 PM
does the thickness of toroid effect the range of 200-400 uH as mentioned by you?
praveenofpersia says: Oct 6, 2012. 9:55 PM
What should be done for the 200-400 uH ? is the toroid ? if not where's the toroid in the circuit? and should we wind 30 more turns of enameled Cu wire on the toroid?
cstriker says: Sep 23, 2012. 8:06 AM
Dear author,
I've selected your design as my undergrad project but I'm having some complications. Could you please help?
I want to use AC source instead of DC. What modifications do I need to make? Can I use another bridge rectifier on the transmitter side to convert it to DC? Can I use any other type of capacitors instead of MKP or MKT type?
Waiting for your reply
Regards
rajib_4uu says: Sep 13, 2012. 9:53 AM
Hey...I have completed your project...bt got the power at range between the two coil is only 4-5 inch...Is this possible to transmit power with this circuit almost 4-5 meter....If possible plz reply dear....i need it immediately for my semester project plz replay urgent...What i have to do also plz provide me some suggestion...tnx
reavand says: Jul 23, 2012. 11:02 AM
hi, i have done this project and its working but i cant charge my phone cause the output give me 5v and 0.25 amp only. as i know to charge the phone we need 0.5 amp. can u help me with this ?
reavand says: Jul 23, 2012. 10:59 AM
hi, i have done this project and its working but i cant charge my phone cause the output give me 5v and 0.25 amp only. as i know to charge the phone we need 0.5 amp. can u help me with this ?
knexpert1700 says: Jul 16, 2012. 10:13 AM
Can you make the hoops smaller? (such as 1cm,just to plug a box into an ipod and rest it on a table.) :)
cshah1 says: Jul 13, 2012. 10:17 PM
hey , does this project work only for the apple phones and not for the other smart phones ??
macman11 says: Jun 24, 2012. 11:25 AM
I really like what you've done with the boost converter but it makes it so big and bulky that its not exactly practical, another way to up the voltage is to take advantage of the fact that this is a resonant transformer so while the inductance and capacitance play a major role the number of turns you have can increase or decrease your voltage, you just need to make sure to match the resonant frequencies for both the transmitter and the receiver. for mine I used about 9 turns of 12 gauge wire (approx 2microhenries) and about 23 turns of 28 gauge wire (approx 11micro-henries) now when I pump in 12 volts I get about 25 volts max. just a tip because I have managed to fit it to the back of my phone and it works great.
sujithZis says: Jun 21, 2012. 2:38 AM
can you give me more specific information about the boost converter please.................
and can you tell me why that fan is used and also that silver thing behind the mosfet
cuz i really need to to make something for my science exhibition
Inducktion (author) in reply to sujithZisJun 22, 2012. 8:10 AM
The silver thing behind the mosfets is a heatsink; all it does is draw heat away from the mosfets so they don't get too hot.

The fan is used to move the heat away from the heatsink.

The boost converter... em. http://cds.linear.com/docs/Datasheet/10701fe.pdf

Get some of those, and on page 8, make the buck converter on that page. You'll need quite a few more parts though... Don't know when your science exhibition is.

Using a 5 volt regulator as I suggested will work just as well though.
sujithZis in reply to InducktionJun 22, 2012. 9:04 PM
is the boost converter really required .........

or should i just hook up a 5V regulator and connect those resistors and solder em to the female port ................................................................................


my exhibition is on 2nd July though
but i just need to make it sure that the out put is coming

if it works then ill make that BOOST CONVERTER FOR SURE ,........... :D
sujithZis says: Jun 21, 2012. 10:04 AM
also wanted to know any problem if i used 1K63 or 1J250(both are 1uF)
instead of MKP10 series 1.0uF tank capacitor
Inducktion (author) in reply to sujithZisJun 22, 2012. 8:08 AM
As long as it's some sort of "plastic" capacitor, it should work fine. Any value will work as well, actually, as long as it's between 0.1 uF and 1 uF.
Dunelle says: Jun 20, 2012. 4:43 AM
Hola!
I am working on wireless charger using a frequency of 350kHZ. Your project is a life saver. Got an idea when i saw yours.
I have my circuit, online source,but did most of the calculations involved myself. Having a problem with the coils. I know i have to use different no of turns and inductance from the transmitter coil but i don't know how to go about it. Would be glad if u can help. Thanx
dd9 says: May 24, 2012. 6:49 AM
Great project.
However, you should give the original creator of the transmitting circuit credit.

This circuit was originally used for driving flyback circuits.

This is the ZVS flyback driver circuit created by Vladimir Mazzilli way back when.

http://uzzors2k.4hv.org/projectfiles/flybacktransformerdrivers/Mazzilli%20ZVS%20Flyback%20Driver.png

LeelaKrishna says: Apr 7, 2012. 1:43 PM
why do you connect to the information ports why not just the power
Inducktion (author) in reply to LeelaKrishnaMay 10, 2012. 12:51 PM
Because, when you charge an iPod or any other related iDevice it won't charge unless you put a certain voltage on the data ports.


Something Apple did to make more money I guess.
jose nelson cardona osorio says: Apr 4, 2012. 9:41 PM
muy bueno gracias

H0lim says: Mar 7, 2012. 7:24 PM
I would like to know how much it would be to buy all the pieces you need to build it! a PM will be well recived... Thx
The Sensei says: Feb 5, 2012. 12:34 AM
ive been trying to find a way to make a light up chess set and this seems to be the perfect way to do it! though i have to wonder if only one coil under the board would work or if there should be multiple coils. the pieces would be lit up with LEDs btw. any help or suggestions would be greatly appreciated
blinkyblinky says: Jan 16, 2012. 9:34 AM
Here:

niresh says: Jan 10, 2012. 4:47 AM
awesum dude!!!
i am bulitin this project and its great
but i cant understand d boost converter ckt which charges ipod!!!!
bjkayani says: Dec 31, 2011. 9:25 AM
i have built the project and its great....beautiful....
just one thing.....i want to efficiently convert the 24-30volt out put to 5 volt for charging.....the 7805 has a lot of drop....i cant get 5v with it...
any ideas
Ayman_Alqdah says: Dec 23, 2011. 3:27 PM
please i want to know how much the diameter of the coil?
TadeuTDb says: Dec 22, 2011. 7:51 PM
How can I calculate the frequency? I use the inductance value of the inductor(in the toroid) or of the coil? In fact, i really don't understand what's the meaning of the inductor in the toroid, it's some kind of oscilator?

And just one more thing, the input voltage is DC (12-24v) , and them it becomes AC and them in the secondary device it becomes again into DC by using the bridge rectifer? Am I right?

Thanks and nice project!
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